Charles W. Chesnutt
American novelist and short story writer
Chesnutt was an American writer primarily active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He wrote novels and short stories addressing issues of race and identity in the post-Civil War era. Major works include 'The Conjure Woman' and 'The Marrow of Tradition', which explore the African American experience. Chesnutt's works were among the first to offer a complex portrayal of black life in America, blending folklore and social commentary.
Authored 'The Conjure Woman'
Wrote 'The Marrow of Tradition'
Other People Born on June 20th
Jacques Saly
French painter and sculptor, famous works
Born
June 20th, 1717 309 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1776 250 years ago — 58 years old
Worked primarily in France during the 18th century, focusing on sculpture and painting. Specialized in creating decorative sculptures and was a significant figure in the academic art scene. Contributed to various projects, including the decoration of public buildings. His artistry was influenced by the prevailing style of the time, which emphasized grandeur and classical themes.
Continue ReadingMartin Landau
Actor and producer in film and television
Born
June 20th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
July 15th, 2017 8 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1928, a successful career spanned over six decades, featuring a wide range of roles in both film and television. Significant contributions included portraying Rollin Hand in the television series 'Mission: Impossible' and Bela Lugosi in the film 'Ed Wood', which earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Worked extensively in theater, contributing to various productions and gaining critical acclaim. Served as a mentor to younger actors, notably during his time teaching at the Actors Studio.
Continue ReadingLudwig Scotty
Nauruan politician, 10th President
Born
June 20th, 1948 78 years ago
Served as the 10th President of Nauru from 2003 to 2004. Played a significant role in Nauruan politics and governance. Prior to presidency, held positions in various government sectors and contributed to the development of Nauru's national policies. Worked on issues relating to environmental sustainability and economic development during tenure.
Continue ReadingDolores "LaLa" Brooks
American pop singer with The Crystals
Born
June 20th, 1947 79 years ago
Originated from New York City, a prominent pop singer rose to fame in the early 1960s as a member of The Crystals. The group gained recognition for its hit songs that contributed to the sound of the era. The harmonious blend of voices and distinctive style captured the attention of audiences across the United States. Their most notable song, 'He's a Rebel,' topped the Billboard charts, solidifying their place in music history. Following her time with the group, continued to perform and contribute to the music scene, showcasing talent in various settings.
Continue ReadingErrol Flynn
Actor in swashbuckling adventure films
Born
June 20th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1959 66 years ago — 50 years old
Born in Tasmania, an actor gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s for adventurous roles in films. Starred as Captain Blood in 'Captain Blood' and was also featured in 'The Adventures of Robin Hood' and 'The Charge of the Light Brigade'. His charming persona and athletic performances made him a leading figure in Hollywood during this era. Aside from acting, engagement in multiple controversies marked personal life, influencing public perception. Continued to act in films and television until the 1950s, cementing a legacy in cinematic history well beyond his lifetime.
Continue ReadingBob King
High jumper and obstetrician
Born
June 20th, 1906 120 years ago
Died
1965 61 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1906, this individual excelled as a high jumper and pursued a successful career in obstetrics. Participated in the 1932 Summer Olympics, representing the United States in athletics. After retirement from competitive sports, transitioned into medicine, contributing to the field of obstetrics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 17th
Hugh Price Hughes
Clergyman and theologian, pioneer of Methodism
Born
February 9th, 1847 179 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1902 123 years ago — 55 years old
A Welsh-English clergyman and theologian, contributed significantly to the development of nonconformist Christianity in Britain. Founded the 'Church of England Temperance Society' and led the 'London Mission', promoting social responsibility within the church. Advocated for the use of modern methods in evangelism and was instrumental in connecting faith with social action. Delivered influential lectures and published numerous writings on religious and social issues.
Continue ReadingJames McCune Smith
African-American physician and author
Born
April 18th, 1813 213 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1865 160 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1813, a pioneering African-American physician and apothecary practiced medicine in New York City. Received a medical degree from the University of Glasgow, becoming the first African American to earn a medical degree in the United States. Actively participated in abolitionist movements and published works addressing social issues, including healthcare disparities and racial inequality. Contributed significantly to the discourse on race and medicine in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingBal Thackeray
Indian politician and cartoonist
Born
January 23rd, 1926 100 years ago
Died
November 17th, 2012 13 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1926, a prominent Indian journalist and political leader emerged as the founder of the Shiv Sena party in 1966, which aimed at advocating for the rights of the Marathi-speaking population in Maharashtra. As an influential cartoonist, he utilized illustrations to express political views and critique opponents. Thackeray served as a significant figure in Maharashtra politics, commanding a loyal following. The political ideology promoted by the party focused on Hindutva and regional pride, deeply influencing local governance and communal relations. The political landscape of Maharashtra was shaped by his leadership style until his death in 2012.
Continue ReadingJames Ferguson
Scottish astronomer and author of books
Born
April 25th, 1710 316 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1776 249 years ago — 66 years old
Birth occurred in 1710 in Scotland. Ferguson specialized in astronomy and wrote several influential books on the subject. His notable works include 'Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles' and 'The Use of the Globes', which provided valuable insights into celestial mechanics and navigation. Ferguson also contributed to the popularization of astronomical concepts through lectures and demonstrations. He was an early advocate for the use of instruments in observational astronomy, and his writings helped educate the public about astronomical phenomena.
Continue ReadingJohn III of Sweden
King of Sweden, Protestant Reformer
Born
1537 489 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1592 433 years ago — 55 years old
Ruled as King of Sweden from 1568 until death in 1592. Advocated for the Protestant faith and sought to reform the church in Sweden. Worked towards unifying Sweden post-civil war and enhancing relations with neighboring countries, particularly with Poland. Attempted to balance power between the monarchy and nobility, leading to a complex political landscape. His reign included significant cultural developments, including support for arts and education.
Continue ReadingGregory VII of Constantinople
Patriarch of Constantinople, theologian
Born
1850 176 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1924 101 years ago — 74 years old
Served as the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1923 until death in 1924. Advocated for church unity and addressed the challenges faced by the Orthodox Church in a changing political landscape. Focused on theological discussions and the relationship between the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. Attempted to promote dialogue and reconciliation among different Christian denominations.
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