Charles X Gustav

King of Sweden, Treaty of Westphalia

Charles X Gustav - King of Sweden, Treaty of Westphalia
Born

1622
403 years ago

Died

February 13th, 1660
365 years ago — 38 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Sweden

Links & References

Became the king of Sweden in 1654 and ruled until 1660. His reign was marked by military engagements during the Second Northern War against Poland and Denmark. Initiated the Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655 to support the Protestant cause. Played a significant role in the Treaty of Westphalia, which expanded Swedish territories in the region. Reformed the Swedish military and strengthened its naval capabilities. Increased Sweden's influence in Northern Europe during his reign.

Led Sweden during the Second Northern War

Concluded the Treaty of Westphalia

Strengthened Swedish military forces

Other People Who Died on February 13th

Xiao Wen

Empress of the Liao Dynasty
Died
February 13th, 936 1089 years ago — None years old

Served as empress of the Liao Dynasty during the 10th century. Her marriage to the founder of the Liao Dynasty strengthened alliances between the Khitan and other tribes. Played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of the period. Her influence was evident in various aspects of governance and culture, contributing to the dynasty's prominence.

Continue Reading

Béla II

King of Hungary and Croatia
Born
1110 915 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1141 884 years ago — 31 years old

Ruled Hungary from 1131 until death in 1141. Initiated the consolidation of royal authority and bested external threats during reign. Reconquered territories and established stronger governance in regions. His leadership bolstered local economies and fostered development. Oversaw an era of stability within the kingdom, enhancing trade and community infrastructure.

Continue Reading

Provo Wallis

Admiral, naval commander of the 19th century
Born
1791 234 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1892 133 years ago — 101 years old

A naval officer from Canada who served in the Royal Navy during the 19th century. Wallis participated in significant naval operations including the capture of the Chinese port of Canton during the Second Opium War. He commanded various ships and held several important positions throughout his career, eventually rising to the rank of admiral. Wallis's naval contributions played a role in the expansion of British influence in Asia and he was involved in various engagements that showcased British naval power during a period of imperial expansion.

Continue Reading

Andronikos II Palaiologos

Byzantine Emperor and scholar
Born
March 25th, 1259 766 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1332 693 years ago — 72 years old

Ruled as Byzantine Emperor from 1282 to 1328. Oversaw significant cultural and economic challenges during the late Byzantine period. Engaged in conflicts with the Ottoman Empire which weakened the Byzantine territories. Encouraged scholarly pursuits and patronized the arts, contributing to the renaissance of Byzantine culture. His reign marked a decline in imperial power and territorial losses, setting the stage for the eventual fall of Constantinople.

Continue Reading

Lúcia Santos

Portuguese nun and visionary
Born
1907 118 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2005 20 years ago — 98 years old

A Portuguese nun, played a significant role in promoting devotion to Our Lady of Fatima. Reported three major appearances of the Virgin Mary to three shepherd children in 1917 in Fatima, Portugal. These apparitions drew global attention and led to the Catholic Church recognizing the events as significant within the wider context of Marian apparitions. Lúcia dedicated her life to the religious life, joining the Carmelite Order and authoring numerous writings about the messages delivered during the apparitions.

Continue Reading

Louise Cochrane

Screenwriter and producer of 'Annie'
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2012 13 years ago — 94 years old

A screenwriter and producer engaged in film and television, contributed significantly to the entertainment industry. Co-wrote the screenplay for the popular musical film 'Annie' released in 1982, which garnered critical acclaim and commercial success. Involved in various productions beyond 'Annie', shaping storylines and character development. Worked on adaptations that brought literary works to the screen, demonstrating a commitment to storytelling.

Continue Reading