Charles X of France

French monarch and last Bourbon king

Charles X of France - Leaders & Politicians born October 9th, 1757
Born
Died

1836
189 years ago — 79 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

France

Links & References

Born in 1757, ascended to the throne in 1824 as the last king from the House of Bourbon. His reign was characterized by conservative policies and resistance to liberal changes in French society. Faced with increasing unrest and opposition, he was forced to abdicate in 1830 during the July Revolution, leading to the establishment of the July Monarchy under Louis-Philippe. Exiled to Germany, some royalists continued to regard him as the legitimate king until his death in 1836.

Reigned as King of France from 1824 to 1830

Abdicated during the July Revolution

Other People Born on October 9th

Eugene Bullard

Pilot and World War I veteran
Born
October 9th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 66 years old

Born in 1895, this individual became the first African American military pilot. After moving to France, served in the French Foreign Legion during World War I. Flew combat missions with the Lafayette Flying Corps, achieving recognition for bravery. Following the war, involved in various professions including boxing and as a nightclub owner in Paris. Returned to the United States after World War II, where contributions to aviation and military history were acknowledged.

Continue Reading

Todd Kelly

Australian race car driver and champion
Born
October 9th, 1979 46 years ago

Competed in the V8 Supercar Championship series. Achieved multiple victories driving for the Kelly Racing team. Notable for contributions to the sport as both a driver and a team owner. Expanded involvement in motorsports through team management and development of young drivers.

Continue Reading

Ivo Andrić

Yugoslav novelist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 9th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1975 50 years ago — 82 years old

Yugoslav novelist, poet, and short story writer achieved prominence through literary contributions that explored themes of identity, culture, and history in the Balkans. The work 'The Bridge on the Drina' stands as a significant novel reflecting the socio-political landscape of the region. His literary career encompassed various genres, offering profound insights into the human condition. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961, recognition was given for the exceptional quality of his narrative art and the exploration of cultural complexities. Andrić's writings have influenced generations of readers and writers in Yugoslavia and beyond.

Continue Reading

Hank Pfister

American tennis player and doubles champion
Born
October 9th, 1953 72 years ago

Professional tennis career spanned from the 1970s to the 1980s. Competed primarily in singles and doubles tournaments on the ATP tour. Achieved a career-high singles ranking of No. 23 in 1982. Won the men's doubles title at the 1980 US Open alongside partner and fellow American player. Participated in multiple Grand Slam tournaments, including Wimbledon and the French Open, showcasing consistent performance in both singles and doubles formats.

Continue Reading

Reginald Dyer

British brigadier general, Jallianwala Bagh
Born
October 9th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1927 98 years ago — 62 years old

A British brigadier general served in the Indian Army during the early 20th century. Dyer commanded British forces during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Amritsar in 1919, which resulted in significant casualties and attracted international attention. The event played a role in shaping public opinion regarding British colonial rule in India. Dyer's actions at Amritsar led to a controversial inquiry and divided opinions in Britain and India regarding the use of military force against civilians. Dyer retired from the army after a contentious career but remained a figure of public debate regarding military ethics and colonial policy.

Continue Reading

Einojuhani Rautavaara

Finnish composer and educator known for symphonies
Born
October 9th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2016 9 years ago — 87 years old

Born in Finland in 1928, a prominent composer and educator became influential in contemporary classical music. Studied at the Sibelius Academy and later in the United States, contributing significantly to the revival of Finnish music. Composed over 100 works, including orchestral, choral, and chamber pieces. Gained recognition for a unique blend of modernism and mysticism, which characterized many compositions. Receivers of numerous prestigious awards, including the Finnish Music Award and the Wihuri Sibelius Prize. Held teaching positions at various institutions, mentoring future composers and musicians.

Continue Reading