Charles XIII
King of Sweden, signed the Constitution
King of Sweden, signed the Constitution
1748
278 years ago
Leaders & Politicians
Sweden
Ruled as King of Sweden from 1809 until death in 1818. Oversaw the establishment of the new Swedish Constitution in 1809, which laid the groundwork for a modern parliamentary system. Struggled with military conflicts involving Sweden during the Napoleonic Wars, resulting in significant territorial loss. Promoted cultural and educational development within Sweden, establishing institutions that advanced the arts and sciences. Sought to improve relations with neighboring countries and maintained a position of relative neutrality during conflicts in Europe.
Established the 1809 Swedish Constitution
Oversaw Sweden's territorial changes in the Napoleonic Wars
An American actor and producer, active primarily from the 1920s to the 1950s, recognized for performances in both film and television. Played prominent roles in series such as 'The Life of Riley' and films including 'The Great Ziegfeld'. Collier contributed to the entertainment industry through both acting and production, showcasing versatility across multiple formats.
Continue ReadingServed as Chancellor of France during the early 18th century and played a significant role in the development of French law. Promoted codification of legal principles and worked to streamline judicial processes. Authored numerous legal writings and reforms that influenced the French legal system for years. His tenure was marked by efforts to maintain judicial independence and uphold the law amidst political changes.
Continue ReadingPlayed professional baseball primarily as a first baseman in Major League Baseball from 1934 to 1946. Played for the Detroit Tigers, Boston Red Sox, and Philadelphia Athletics. Achieved significant success, earning All-Star selections in multiple years. Transitioned to coaching and managing in the minor leagues after retirement, contributing to the development of future players.
Continue ReadingA German lawyer and jurist, focused on anti-Nazi legal defense, particularly represented political dissidents. Gained attention for cross-examining Adolf Hitler during a trial in 1931, which highlighted the regime's oppressive tactics. Faced persecution by the Nazi regime, leading to imprisonment and eventual death in a concentration camp in 1938. Litten's work signified legal challenges against totalitarianism.
Continue ReadingAn author from Sweden, focused on novels that often depicted life in rural Sweden. Many works captured the essence of Swedish culture and society during the 19th century. One of the most recognized works included the novel 'Norrtullsligan', which illustrated the struggles of women and societal expectations. Her writing reflected strong female characters and themes of class and morality. Contributed significantly to Swedish literature and is remembered for her pioneering role as a woman novelist in that era.
Continue ReadingA prominent American guitarist, he gained recognition as a member of the heavy metal band Quiet Riot. The band achieved significant commercial success in the 1980s with the album 'Metal Health', which became the first heavy metal album to reach number one on the Billboard 200 chart. Kelly's guitar work contributed to the band's signature sound, characterized by an energetic and melodic style that resonated with fans of the genre. Despite the band's success, the group faced challenges, including lineup changes and internal conflicts. Kelly continued to perform and record music until his untimely death in 1998.
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