Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Indian emperor, founder of Maratha Empire
Born
1630
395 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1680
344 years ago — 50 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
India
Links & References
Founded the Maratha Empire in the 17th century, established a competent and progressive civil rule. Implemented various administrative reforms and introduced a system of governance. Conducted numerous military campaigns against the Mughal Empire and other regional powers to expand territories. Developed a strong naval presence along the western coast of India, securing trade routes and coastal territories. Introduced the concept of cabinet governance with the establishment of the Ashta Pradhan.
Established the Maratha Empire
Introduced innovative military tactics
Created the Ashta Pradhan council
Other People Who Died on April 3rd
Arthur I
Served as Duke of Brittany from 1186 until death in 1203. Arthur I was the son of Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany, and Constance of Brittany. Following the death of King Richard I of England, claimed the English throne as a rival to his uncle, King John of England. Engaged in conflicts that surrounded the Angevin Empire and struggled to maintain Breton independence amidst English influence.
Continue ReadingPeter Pears
An English tenor achieved prominence in the 20th century, contributing significantly to the field of opera and art song. Co-founded the Aldeburgh Festival with Benjamin Britten, fostering new works and performances. Worked closely with Britten, performing in many of his operas including 'Peter Grimes', 'The Rape of Lucretia', and 'Billy Budd'. Held teaching positions at prestigious institutions, influencing future generations of singers through education and mentorship.
Continue ReadingErnst Chladni
A physicist and academic, contributions included significant advancements in the study of sound. Developed methods to visualize sound vibrations using sand on metal plates, which led to the discovery of sound figures. Published 'Die Akustik' in 1802, which laid foundational concepts in acoustics. His work influenced subsequent research in physics and music.
Continue ReadingCarter G. Woodson
An American historian and author, played a crucial role in the establishment of Black History Month. Founded the Association for the Study of African American Life and History in 1915 to promote historical research about African Americans. Authored several books including 'The Mis-Education of the Negro', which critiqued the education system's treatment of African Americans. Advocated for the recognition of African American history and culture through education and public programs.
Continue ReadingMary Ure
Born in Scotland, Ure pursued a career in acting that spanned theater and film. She gained early recognition at the Royal Court Theatre in London, where performances in plays like 'The Birthday Party' showcased her talent. Ure starred in notable films such as 'The Devil's Disciple' and 'The Spur of the Moment'. She received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her role in 'Sons and Lovers'. Ure's career was marked by significant collaborations with prominent playwrights and directors, establishing her as a respected figure in both the British stage and cinema.
Continue ReadingSarah Brady
An influential activist focused on gun control, engaged in advocacy for stronger firearm regulations. Initiated the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence after the shooting of her husband, Jim Brady, in 1981. Worked extensively to raise awareness about gun violence and promote legislative changes. Authored several books on the subject, highlighting the impact of gun-related injuries and fatalities. Advocated for universal background checks and restrictions on assault weapons, contributing to national conversations regarding gun safety.
Continue Reading