Chester A. Arthur
21st President of the United States
Served as the 21st President of the United States from 1881 to 1885. Became president following the assassination of James A. Garfield. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Collector of the Port of New York. Advocated for civil service reform and the Pendleton Act, which established a merit-based system for federal employment. Implemented modernization of the U.S. Navy and supported legislation to improve infrastructure in the country.
Advocated for civil service reform
Signed the Pendleton Act into law
Modernized the U.S. Navy
Other People Born on October 5th
Eugene B. Fluckey
Admiral and Medal of Honor recipient
Born
October 5th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2007 18 years ago — 93 years old
An American admiral served in the United States Navy during World War II. Fluckey commanded the USS Barb (SS-220), a submarine recognized for its aggressive and successful patrols against Japanese shipping. Under Fluckey's command, the Barb became the first submarine to successfully transport land-based raids on enemy territory. Following the war, significant contributions continued in various naval roles, including commanding officer for the Submarine Force, Atlantic Fleet. Fluckey received the Medal of Honor for valor during his service, marking one of the highest military honors.
Continue ReadingZhang Zhen
Chinese general and politician
Born
October 5th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 2015 10 years ago — 100 years old
Served as a general in the People's Liberation Army and played significant roles in the military and political landscape of China. Held various important positions within the Chinese Communist Party, contributing to the development of military strategies and regional governance. Engaged in key operations during the Chinese Civil War and worked to consolidate power in the early years of the People's Republic of China. Later took on responsibilities that included leadership in military commissions and regional governance.
Continue ReadingMichael Gaughan
Irish Republican Activist and Hunger Striker
Born
October 5th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1974 51 years ago — 24 years old
An Irish Republican activist participated in the conflict in Northern Ireland. Engaged in political activism against British rule, Gaughan was imprisoned for his activities. During imprisonment, he initiated a hunger strike to protest against the conditions faced by political prisoners. The hunger strike lasted several weeks, ultimately leading to his death. This event drew attention to the treatment of political prisoners in Northern Ireland and contributed to discussions around the conflict's political implications.
Continue ReadingA. R. Penck
German painter noted for abstract works
Born
October 5th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
2017 9 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent German painter and sculptor, contributed significantly to the development of abstract art in the late 20th century. Created a distinctive visual language that combined elements of primitivism and modernism. Engaged in the artistic discourse of the time while residing in East Germany, Penck's work often critiqued social and political themes. Emigrated to the West in the 1980s, where his art gained international recognition. Also worked as a musician and developed a unique style that further expanded his artistic expression.
Continue ReadingGuido von List
Austrian-German journalist and poet
Born
October 5th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1919 106 years ago — 70 years old
A journalist and poet contributed to the literary and cultural scene in Austria and Germany during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Focused on themes of folklore, mythology, and the occult, his works often emphasized the significance of Germanic heritage. Engaged in various literary circles, he published numerous articles and poems that explored national identity and spirituality. His writings inspired a movement that sought to revive ancient Germanic traditions. His most notable work includes writings that delve into the mystical aspects of ancient German culture.
Continue ReadingMehmet Ali Aybar
Turkish lawyer and politician
Born
October 5th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
July 10th, 1995 30 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1908, this individual was a prominent Turkish lawyer and politician. Active in the political landscape of Turkey, engagement in various political parties occurred throughout a career that spanned decades. This individual participated in the founding of the Turkey Workers' Party and held significant positions within the party, including leadership roles. With a commitment to leftist politics, advocacy for socialist principles and workers' rights was prominent. The individual also contributed to various legal reforms and maintained active involvement in civil society organizations. This legacy reflects a dedication to promoting political discourse and legal awareness in Turkey.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 18th
Jacques Anquetil
Cyclist and Tour de France champion
Born
January 8th, 1934 92 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1987 38 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent cyclist, achieved significant success during the 1950s and 1960s primarily in road racing. Anquetil was the first cyclist to win the Tour de France five times, with victories in 1957, 1961, 1962, 1963, and 1964. Known for his time trialing abilities and tactful racing style, he contributed to the evolution of cycling strategy during stage races. In addition to his Tour de France titles, Anquetil claimed multiple victories in one-day races and other multi-stage events, establishing a legacy in the sport of cycling. His achievements placed him among the elite figures in competitive cycling history.
Continue ReadingGustáv Husák
Slovak politician, 9th President of Czechoslovakia
Born
January 10th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1991 34 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 9th President of Czechoslovakia from 1975 to 1989. Played a significant role in the socialist government and was a member of the Communist Party. Held the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party of Slovakia. Participated in the Prague Spring of 1968, later leading to his temporary removal from power during the Warsaw Pact invasion. Eventually returned to prominence, shaping the political landscape until the fall of communism in central Europe.
Continue ReadingGeorge Talbot
English commander and Lord High Steward
Born
1528 498 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1590 435 years ago — 62 years old
6th Earl of Shrewsbury served as a prominent English commander and politician during the Tudor period. He held the position of Lord High Steward of Ireland, which involved significant administrative responsibilities. Talbot was also a key figure during the conflicts of the time, particularly in relation to the English crown's interests in Ireland. He managed extensive lands and estates, influencing regional governance and military matters. His legacy includes the management of noble duties and participation in various campaigns supporting the English monarchy.
Continue ReadingBob Love
Professional basketball player, Chicago Bulls
Born
December 8th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 81 years old
A professional basketball player played for the Chicago Bulls in the NBA. Competed at a high level during the 1960s and 1970s. Achieved notable success as a scorer, earning three NBA All-Star selections. Contributed significantly to the Chicago Bulls' playoff runs during his tenure with the team.
Continue ReadingDanny Whitten
Singer-songwriter and guitarist (Crazy Horse)
Born
1943 83 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1972 53 years ago — 29 years old
American singer-songwriter and guitarist contributed significantly to the music scene of the 1960s and early 1970s. As a member of the band Crazy Horse, played a crucial role in its sound and success. Collaborated with Neil Young, providing guitar and vocal contributions on several of Young's albums. Died from a drug overdose, which marked a tragic end to a promising career.
Continue ReadingTabassum
Indian actress and talk show host
Born
July 9th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2022 3 years ago — 78 years old
An actress and talk show host from India, this individual began her career as a child artist in the film 'Baiju Bawra' in 1952. Extended career included acting in various films and television shows throughout the decades. The hosting of the popular talk show 'Phool Khile Hain Gulshan Gulshan' in the 1990s gained significant popularity. Contribution to the film industry encompasses work across multiple genres.
Continue Reading