Chester A. Arthur
21st President of the United States
Served as the 21st President of the United States from 1881 to 1885. Became president following the assassination of James A. Garfield. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Collector of the Port of New York. Advocated for civil service reform and the Pendleton Act, which established a merit-based system for federal employment. Implemented modernization of the U.S. Navy and supported legislation to improve infrastructure in the country.
Advocated for civil service reform
Signed the Pendleton Act into law
Modernized the U.S. Navy
Other People Born on October 5th
Willi Unsoeld
Mountaineer and educator, Everest ascent
Born
October 5th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1979 47 years ago — 52 years old
An influential mountaineer and educator contributed significantly to the climbing community. Played a pivotal role in the first successful American ascent of Mount Everest in 1963 as part of the American Everest Expedition. Engaged in mountaineering education, sharing knowledge and skills with aspiring climbers. Involved with the National Outdoor Leadership School, promoting outdoor education and environmental awareness. Worked as a professor at Evergreen State College, fostering a deep appreciation for nature among students.
Continue ReadingHarriet E. MacGibbon
American actress and Broadway performer
Born
October 5th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1987 39 years ago — 81 years old
Became a prominent figure in theatre and television, primarily in the mid-20th century. Gained recognition for performances in productions such as 'The Best Man' and the soap opera 'Another World'. Her career spanned several decades, showcasing talent in various roles across different mediums. Continued to work in acting until the late 1980s.
Continue ReadingAlexios III of Trebizond
Byzantine Emperor of Trebizond
Born
October 5th, 1338 687 years ago
Died
1390 636 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1338, ascended to the throne of the Empire of Trebizond in 1349. Reign marked by territorial expansion and consolidation of power. Oversaw the empire during a period of relative prosperity, focusing on enhancing trade and diplomatic ties with neighboring states. Faced challenges from rival factions and external threats, including the rising power of the Ottomans. His rule ended in 1390 as he faced increasing pressure from both internal and external forces, leading to the decline of the empire.
Continue ReadingZhang Zhen
Chinese general and politician
Born
October 5th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 2015 10 years ago — 100 years old
Served as a general in the People's Liberation Army and played significant roles in the military and political landscape of China. Held various important positions within the Chinese Communist Party, contributing to the development of military strategies and regional governance. Engaged in key operations during the Chinese Civil War and worked to consolidate power in the early years of the People's Republic of China. Later took on responsibilities that included leadership in military commissions and regional governance.
Continue ReadingJames Toseland
Motorcycle racer and World Champion
Born
October 5th, 1980 45 years ago
Achieved success in motorcycle racing, winning the World Superbike Championship in 2004 and 2007. Competed in MotoGP, representing teams like Yamaha and Honda. Transitioned to music after retiring from racing, forming a rock band that performed widely.
Continue ReadingBarbara Kelly
Canadian actress and screenwriter
Born
October 5th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2007 19 years ago — 83 years old
Active in film and television, a career included roles in 'The Best of Everything' and 'The Love Boat'. Additionally contributed to the writing of various television scripts. Worked in the entertainment industry for several decades, establishing a presence in both acting and writing.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 18th
Tabassum
Indian actress and talk show host
Born
July 9th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2022 3 years ago — 78 years old
An actress and talk show host from India, this individual began her career as a child artist in the film 'Baiju Bawra' in 1952. Extended career included acting in various films and television shows throughout the decades. The hosting of the popular talk show 'Phool Khile Hain Gulshan Gulshan' in the 1990s gained significant popularity. Contribution to the film industry encompasses work across multiple genres.
Continue ReadingKurt Schuschnigg
Austrian politician and chancellor
Born
December 14th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1977 48 years ago — 79 years old
A lawyer and politician served as the 15th Federal Chancellor of Austria from 1934 to 1938. Focused on maintaining Austria's independence during rising tensions in Europe. Implemented policies aimed at consolidating power and opposing the influence of National Socialism. Resigned in March 1938 under pressure from Nazi Germany, leading to the annexation of Austria. Later detained by the Nazis and spent years in concentration camps.
Continue ReadingJonah Lomu
Rugby Union player, Rugby World Cup star
Born
May 12th, 1975 50 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 40 years old
A renowned rugby union player from New Zealand, Lomu rose to prominence in the 1990s. He played for the All Blacks, debuting in 1994 and quickly becoming a significant figure in the sport. His performance in the 1995 Rugby World Cup, noted for his incredible speed and power, particularly during the semi-final match against England, established his legacy and transformed how wingers approached the game. Lomu's combination of size and agility redefined the expectations for players in that position. After a career impacted by health challenges, he retired from international rugby in 2002 but remained influential in the sport until his passing in 2015.
Continue ReadingJames Coburn
American actor in action films
Born
August 31st, 1928 97 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2002 23 years ago — 74 years old
An American actor gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s. His career featured roles in significant films, including a celebrated performance in 'The Magnificent Seven.' Coburn starred in the highly successful 'Our Man Flint' and its sequel 'In Like Flint,' showcasing talents in action and comedy. His portrayal of a Vietnam War veteran in 'The Great Escape' highlighted his versatility. In addition to film, Coburn contributed to television, receiving acclaim for his work on series like 'The Loner.' A dedicated performer, he also lent his voice to animated projects, further expanding his career. Coburn received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in 'Affliction,' solidifying his status in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingDenton Cooley
Cardiothoracic surgeon and innovator
Born
August 22nd, 1920 105 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2016 9 years ago — 96 years old
A prominent cardiothoracic surgeon and scientist, contributions to heart surgery and medical education included pioneering techniques and procedures. Established one of the first artificial hearts and performed the first successful heart transplant in the United States. Founded the Texas Heart Institute in Houston, focusing on cardiovascular diseases and education in surgical techniques in the field.
Continue ReadingDanny Whitten
Singer-songwriter and guitarist (Crazy Horse)
Born
1943 83 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1972 53 years ago — 29 years old
American singer-songwriter and guitarist contributed significantly to the music scene of the 1960s and early 1970s. As a member of the band Crazy Horse, played a crucial role in its sound and success. Collaborated with Neil Young, providing guitar and vocal contributions on several of Young's albums. Died from a drug overdose, which marked a tragic end to a promising career.
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