Chester A. Arthur
21st President of the United States
Served as the 21st President of the United States from 1881 to 1885. Became president following the assassination of James A. Garfield. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Collector of the Port of New York. Advocated for civil service reform and the Pendleton Act, which established a merit-based system for federal employment. Implemented modernization of the U.S. Navy and supported legislation to improve infrastructure in the country.
Advocated for civil service reform
Signed the Pendleton Act into law
Modernized the U.S. Navy
Other People Born on October 5th
Curtis Sanford
Canadian ice hockey player, goaltender
Born
October 5th, 1979 46 years ago
Played as a goaltender in the National Hockey League (NHL) and the American Hockey League (AHL). Experienced a lengthy career in professional ice hockey, including stints with the St. Louis Blues, Vancouver Canucks, and the Manitoba Moose. Was recognized for strong performances in goal, contributing to team success throughout various seasons.
Continue ReadingJames Rizzi
Painter and illustrator of vibrant art
Born
October 5th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
December 26th, 2011 14 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1950, a prominent American painter and illustrator became widely recognized for colorful, joyful depictions of urban life, primarily in New York City. Rizzi developed a unique style characterized by intricate details and bold colors, creating 3D artworks and animations that captured architectural features of cities. His work gained popularity in the 1980s, making bold statements about cityscapes alongside themes of love and community. Rizzi’s pieces were featured in numerous exhibitions and are held in various prestigious collections. He also contributed designs for large public projects, including the famous 'Rizzi House' in Germany, which showcased his signature style on a grand scale.
Continue ReadingA. R. Penck
German painter noted for abstract works
Born
October 5th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
2017 9 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent German painter and sculptor, contributed significantly to the development of abstract art in the late 20th century. Created a distinctive visual language that combined elements of primitivism and modernism. Engaged in the artistic discourse of the time while residing in East Germany, Penck's work often critiqued social and political themes. Emigrated to the West in the 1980s, where his art gained international recognition. Also worked as a musician and developed a unique style that further expanded his artistic expression.
Continue ReadingBevil Rudd
South African runner and journalist
Born
October 5th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1948 78 years ago — 53 years old
Competed in the 800 meters and won a gold medal at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics. Set several world records during the era. After an athletic career, transitioned to journalism, contributing to various publications. Engaged in promoting sports and literature.
Continue ReadingLarry Fine
Comedian and member of The Three Stooges
Born
October 5th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1975 51 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent American comedian, Fine became a core member of the comedy team The Three Stooges. This group, characterized by its slapstick humor and physical comedy, gained wide acclaim during the early to mid-20th century. Fine's unique curly hair and violin-playing skills set him apart within the trio. The Stooges appeared in over 190 films, blending laughter with physical antics. Their work continues to influence comedy today.
Continue ReadingMary of Modena
Queen consort of England
Born
October 5th, 1658 367 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1718 308 years ago — 59 years old
Married James II of England and became Queen consort. Played a significant role during the Glorious Revolution, which led to the overthrow of her husband. Fled to France after the revolution and lived in exile. Supported the Jacobite cause to restore her husband and later her son to the throne.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 18th
Louis Philippe I
Duke of Orléans and French King
Born
May 12th, 1725 301 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1785 240 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1725, Louis Philippe I became Duke of Orléans and later King of the French from 1830 to 1848. He was a member of the House of Orléans, a cadet branch of the Bourbon family. His reign followed the July Revolution, which resulted in the overthrow of Charles X. During his time as king, efforts were made to modernize France's economy and infrastructure. He abdicated during the February Revolution in 1848, leading to the end of the July Monarchy.
Continue ReadingJonah Lomu
Rugby Union player, Rugby World Cup star
Born
May 12th, 1975 51 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 40 years old
A renowned rugby union player from New Zealand, Lomu rose to prominence in the 1990s. He played for the All Blacks, debuting in 1994 and quickly becoming a significant figure in the sport. His performance in the 1995 Rugby World Cup, noted for his incredible speed and power, particularly during the semi-final match against England, established his legacy and transformed how wingers approached the game. Lomu's combination of size and agility redefined the expectations for players in that position. After a career impacted by health challenges, he retired from international rugby in 2002 but remained influential in the sport until his passing in 2015.
Continue ReadingBob Love
Professional basketball player, Chicago Bulls
Born
December 8th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 81 years old
A professional basketball player played for the Chicago Bulls in the NBA. Competed at a high level during the 1960s and 1970s. Achieved notable success as a scorer, earning three NBA All-Star selections. Contributed significantly to the Chicago Bulls' playoff runs during his tenure with the team.
Continue ReadingGustáv Husák
Slovak politician, 9th President of Czechoslovakia
Born
January 10th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1991 34 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 9th President of Czechoslovakia from 1975 to 1989. Played a significant role in the socialist government and was a member of the Communist Party. Held the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party of Slovakia. Participated in the Prague Spring of 1968, later leading to his temporary removal from power during the Warsaw Pact invasion. Eventually returned to prominence, shaping the political landscape until the fall of communism in central Europe.
Continue ReadingJacques Anquetil
Cyclist and Tour de France champion
Born
January 8th, 1934 92 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1987 38 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent cyclist, achieved significant success during the 1950s and 1960s primarily in road racing. Anquetil was the first cyclist to win the Tour de France five times, with victories in 1957, 1961, 1962, 1963, and 1964. Known for his time trialing abilities and tactful racing style, he contributed to the evolution of cycling strategy during stage races. In addition to his Tour de France titles, Anquetil claimed multiple victories in one-day races and other multi-stage events, establishing a legacy in the sport of cycling. His achievements placed him among the elite figures in competitive cycling history.
Continue ReadingTed Heath
Trombonist and bandleader, 'Ted Heath Band'
Born
March 30th, 1902 124 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1969 56 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent English trombonist and composer, contributed significantly to the jazz and big band scenes in the United Kingdom. Founded the Ted Heath Orchestra, which became one of the most popular big bands in the country during the 1950s. The orchestra showcased numerous arrangements and performed extensively, featuring a range of musical talent. Composed many pieces that were integral to the big band repertoire, gaining recognition for innovative arrangements. Participated in various musical performances and recordings that highlighted the trombone.
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