Chi Haotian
Chinese general and military leader
Chi Haotian served as a general in the People's Liberation Army of China. Participating in the Chinese Civil War, he played pivotal roles during various military campaigns. Chi held several significant positions within the military and government, including serving as Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and Minister of National Defense. His leadership contributed to the modernization of China's military forces. Chi's tenure coincided with crucial developments in China’s defense strategy and regional military posture.
Served as Minister of National Defense
Held Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission position
Other People Born on July 9th
Minor White
American photographer and educator
Born
July 9th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1976 49 years ago — 67 years old
An influential figure in American photography, contributed significantly to the art form as both a critic and educator. Played a key role in the development of the photography program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Founded the photography magazine 'Camera Arts' and was editor of 'View' magazine. Promoted the concept of photography as a means of personal expression and explored themes of spirituality in his work.
Continue ReadingDavid B. Frohnmayer
Oregon Attorney General, legal scholar
Born
July 9th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
2015 10 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the 12th Attorney General of Oregon from 1981 to 1985. Held the position of president of the University of Oregon from 1994 to 2009. Worked on legal matters and public policy issues during tenure as Attorney General. Contributed to education and community service initiatives throughout career.
Continue ReadingHassan II of Morocco
King of Morocco and political reformer
Born
July 9th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1999 26 years ago — 70 years old
Reigned as king from 1961 to 1999, overseeing significant political changes in Morocco. Initiated a range of economic and social reforms aimed at modernizing the country. Established a multi-party system that allowed for some political pluralism while maintaining significant control. Promoted development in various sectors, including agriculture and tourism, leading to economic growth during his reign. Strengthened Morocco's position in international relations, notably with Western countries. Implemented policies relating to the Sahara conflict and sought to maintain territorial integrity.
Continue ReadingGovan Mbeki
ANC activist and political leader
Born
July 9th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2001 24 years ago — 91 years old
An activist within the African National Congress, contributed to the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Played a significant role in mobilizing support for the ANC during the anti-apartheid movement. Father of Thabo Mbeki, who later became President of South Africa. Involved in various political initiatives and discussions that shaped the future governance of South Africa post-apartheid.
Continue ReadingBarbara Cartland
English romance novelist and playwright
Born
July 9th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2000 25 years ago — 98 years old
An English author focused primarily on romance novels, with a writing career spanning over seven decades. Authored more than 700 books, becoming one of the best-selling authors in history. Achieved significant popularity especially during the 1970s and 1980s. Many works were adapted into television films and contributed to a revival of interest in romantic fiction. Established a distinctive style characterized by sweeping narratives and elegant settings.
Continue ReadingJarl Wahlström
Finnish Salvation Army General
Born
July 9th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1999 26 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 12th General of The Salvation Army from 1993 until 1999. During the leadership, focused on international mission work, emphasizing social justice and community outreach. Advocated for the needs of marginalized populations and promoted the organization's humanitarian efforts globally. Oversaw various initiatives designed to enhance The Salvation Army's presence in different countries and strengthen the community support programs.
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