Chiang Ching-kuo

Politician, President of Republic of China

Chiang Ching-kuo - Politician, President of Republic of China
Born

April 27th, 1910
114 years ago

Died

January 13th, 1988
37 years ago — 77 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Taiwan

Links & References

Served as President of the Republic of China from 1978 until death in 1988. Led Taiwan during a period of significant economic growth and modernization. Implemented various social and economic reforms that transformed Taiwan into a major global economy. Focused on improving diplomatic ties with the United States and strengthening national defense. Initiated policies that relaxed martial law and increased political participation, leading to democratic reforms.

Served as President from 1978 to 1988

Oversaw Taiwan's economic transformation

Implemented political reforms toward democratization

Other People Born on April 27th

Ari Vatanen

Race car driver and politician
Born
April 27th, 1952 72 years ago

A Finnish race car driver and politician has a distinguished career in motorsport, achieving notable success in rally driving. Claimed victory in the World Rally Championship in 1981, driving for the Peugeot team. Transitioned into a political career, serving as a Member of the European Parliament. Competed in various prestigious events, showcasing skills and endurance.

Continue Reading

Isobel Campbell

Scottish singer-songwriter and cellist
Born
April 27th, 1976 48 years ago

A Scottish singer-songwriter and cellist, this artist gained recognition for her unique blend of folk and indie music. Initially a member of the band Belle and Sebastian, contributions included distinctive vocals and cello arrangements on their early albums. The solo career features collaborations with various artists, notably with Mark Lanegan, resulting in acclaimed albums such as 'Ballad of the Broken Seas'. Notable performances in music festivals and contributions to film soundtracks highlight versatility as a musician. The artistry has resonated with audiences in both the UK and internationally.

Continue Reading

Ann Peebles

Soul singer-songwriter with hits like "I Can't Stand the Rain"
Born
April 27th, 1947 77 years ago

Born in 1947, this American soul singer-songwriter emerged in the 1970s. Gained prominence with the release of several successful singles and albums, establishing a significant presence in the music industry. Achieved commercial success through a unique sound that blended soul, R&B, and pop. Worked with notable producers and musicians, contributing to the development of the Memphis soul sound.

Continue Reading

Edwin Morgan

Scottish poet and translator
Born
April 27th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
2010 15 years ago — 90 years old

Born in Glasgow, this poet and translator contributed significantly to Scottish literature. Education at the University of Glasgow led to a career that spanned several decades and included a wide range of poetic forms. The individual promoted the Scots language through poetry and was appointed the first Scottish Makar, a position akin to poet laureate. Translating works from various languages expanded cultural understanding and appreciation of international literature within Scotland. This person's poetry often reflected themes of urban life, identity, and the human experience.

Continue Reading

Samuel Morse

Painter and inventor of Morse code
Born
April 27th, 1791 233 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1872 152 years ago — 80 years old

An American painter and academic contributed significantly to visual arts and communication. Morse studied at Yale College before becoming a successful portrait artist in the early 19th century. The invention of Morse code in the 1830s transformed long-distance communication. This coded system of dots and dashes was essential for the development of telegraphy. In addition to artistic pursuits, Morse was a co-founder of the National Academy of Design, contributing to the establishment of art institutions in the United States. His innovations greatly influenced communication methods and artistic practices.

Continue Reading

Cory Booker

American politician and lawyer
Born
April 27th, 1969 55 years ago

A lawyer by training, served as the Mayor of Newark, New Jersey from 2006 to 2013, advocating for urban development and education reform. Elected to the U.S. Senate in 2013, focused on social justice, criminal justice reform, and economic opportunity. Held leadership roles in various Senate committees and engaged in efforts to address issues such as affordable housing and healthcare access.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on January 13th

Schuyler Colfax

American politician, 17th Vice President
Born
March 23rd, 1823 201 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1885 140 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the 17th Vice President of the United States from 1869 to 1873 under President Ulysses S. Grant. Before this role, held various political positions, including Speaker of the House of Representatives. Played a significant role in the Reconstruction Era, advocating for civil rights and economic development. Engaged in journalism, contributing to political discourse of the time. After leaving office, faced controversies related to the Credit Mobilier scandal but continued to be involved in public life until death in 1885.

Continue Reading

Edna Purviance

American actress and Charlie Chaplin's muse
Born
October 21st, 1895 129 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1958 67 years ago — 62 years old

An American actress, pivotal in the silent film era, became most recognized as the leading lady for Charlie Chaplin. Collaborated with Chaplin on numerous films from 1915 to 1923, contributing to the success of his iconic work. Notable films included 'The Kid' and 'City Lights', where performances showcased versatility and depth. Transitioned to roles in sound films but faced challenges in adapting to the changing landscape of Hollywood. Continued to act sporadically in the late 1920s and early 1930s.

Continue Reading

Lawrence Phillips

American football player, 1995 NFL Draft
Born
1975 50 years ago
Died
January 13th, 2016 9 years ago — 41 years old

Played college football at the University of Nebraska, achieving national prominence by winning two national championships in 1994 and 1995. Declared for the NFL Draft after his junior season and was selected by the St. Louis Rams as the sixth overall pick in the 1996 NFL Draft. Played three seasons in the NFL, primarily with the Rams. Contributed to the team's offensive efforts during his tenure. Also played for the Miami Dolphins in 2000, although his career was thwarted by legal issues and off-field problems.

Continue Reading

W. D. Snodgrass

American poet and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
January 5th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 13th, 2009 16 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1926, this poet gained recognition for personal and confessional poetry. The collection 'Heart's Needle' won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1960, highlighting themes of loss and memory. Contributions to the field included numerous publications in various literary magazines, as well as participation in academia as a teacher. Influence extended to the next generation of poets through workshops and mentorship.

Continue Reading

H. B. Higgins

Australian politician and Attorney-General
Born
1851 174 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1929 96 years ago — 78 years old

H. B. Higgins served as the Attorney-General of Australia from 1904 to 1905 and was a key figure in the development of Australian law during the early 20th century. Appointed as a judge of the High Court of Australia in 1906, contributed significantly to the legal landscape of the nation. His work emphasized the importance of individual rights and social justice within the legal framework. Throughout his career, he was instrumental in several landmark rulings that shaped Australian jurisprudence, focusing on issues related to workers' rights and the legal rights of individuals. Additionally, he was involved in various political activities advocating for labor rights and legislation supporting the welfare of the community.

Continue Reading

Aino Aalto

Finnish architect and designer
Born
January 25th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1949 76 years ago — 54 years old

A prominent architect and designer, contributed significantly to the field of modern design in Finland. Co-founded the design firm Artek in 1935, specializing in furniture and interior design, which emphasized functionality and simplicity. Aalto's work in architecture included the design of various public and private buildings, showcasing a distinctive style that blended modernism with Finnish traditions. Her design philosophy focused on the integration of architecture and nature, making significant strides in both residential and public spaces.

Continue Reading