Chiang Ching-kuo
Politician, President of Republic of China
Served as President of the Republic of China from 1978 until death in 1988. Led Taiwan during a period of significant economic growth and modernization. Implemented various social and economic reforms that transformed Taiwan into a major global economy. Focused on improving diplomatic ties with the United States and strengthening national defense. Initiated policies that relaxed martial law and increased political participation, leading to democratic reforms.
Served as President from 1978 to 1988
Oversaw Taiwan's economic transformation
Implemented political reforms toward democratization
Other People Born on April 27th
Theodor Kittelsen
Norwegian painter and illustrator of nature
Born
April 27th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1914 111 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent Norwegian painter and illustrator, contributed significantly to the artistic depiction of Norwegian folklore and nature. Kittelsen's works emphasized the beauty and mystery of the natural landscape, often integrating mythical and supernatural elements. His illustrations in children's books and fairy tales brought traditional tales to life, captivating audiences. The iconic illustration series 'Hamlet' and 'Nattergalen' reflect his distinctive style. Throughout his career, exhibited at numerous galleries, showcasing oil paintings and illustrations that celebrated Norwegian culture and scenery. Inspired by folklore and the wilderness, Kittelsen remains a seminal figure in Norwegian art history.
Continue ReadingSergei Prokofiev
Composer of 'Peter and the Wolf'
Born
April 27th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1953 72 years ago — 61 years old
This individual was a Russian pianist, composer, and conductor who made significant contributions to 20th-century classical music. Born in 1891, began musical training at a young age and later studied at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. Composed numerous operas, ballets, and symphonies, with notable works including 'Romeo and Juliet', 'War Sonatas', and 'The Love for Three Oranges'. Emigrated to the United States in the 1910s, eventually returning to the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Held various important positions, including chief composer for the Soviet Union's Ministry of Culture. Died in 1953.
Continue ReadingPeter Hola
Rugby league player with the Sydney Roosters
Born
April 27th, 1999 26 years ago
Born in Australia in 1999, a professional rugby league player, played for the Sydney Roosters in the National Rugby League (NRL). Established a reputation for skills and dedication on the field. Demonstrated consistent performance throughout various seasons and contributed to the team's dynamics. Participated in competitions that showcased abilities, helping the team advance in the league.
Continue ReadingDilip Kumar Chakrabarti
Indian archaeologist and scholar
Born
April 27th, 1941 84 years ago
An Indian archaeologist and academic, this individual contributed significantly to the field of archaeology and ancient history. Focused on the Indian subcontinent, extensive research was conducted on various historical sites, shedding light on the region's past. Served as a professor and conducted archaeological excavations, leading to important discoveries regarding ancient civilizations in India. Authored numerous publications and was involved in archaeological education, guiding many scholars in their research. Promoted awareness of cultural heritage and the importance of archaeology in understanding history.
Continue ReadingMark Krasnosel'skii
Mathematician and academic in functional analysis
Born
April 27th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1997 28 years ago — 76 years old
A Russian-Ukrainian mathematician contributed significantly to functional analysis, topology, and differential equations. Emphasized the study of nonlinear functional analysis and applied these principles in various fields. Served as a professor at several institutions and published numerous papers and books that have been referenced widely. Engaged in educating future mathematicians and influenced several branches of mathematics through original theories and solutions. His research led to advancements in understanding fixed-point theorems, which are essential in various areas of mathematics and applied sciences.
Continue ReadingCharles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
King of Sardinia and Duke of Savoy
Born
April 27th, 1701 324 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1773 252 years ago — 71 years old
Ruled as King of Sardinia from 1730 until death in 1773. Led the Kingdom of Sardinia through the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Strengthened the army and expanded territories through diplomatic means. Implemented various reforms aimed at modernizing the administration of the Kingdom.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 13th
Jesse L. Lasky
Film Producer, Co-founder of Paramount Pictures
Born
September 13th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1958 67 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent film producer in the early 20th century, co-founded Paramount Pictures in 1912. Contributed significantly to the establishment of the studio system in Hollywood. Produced several influential films and played a key role in the development of the American film industry during its formative years.
Continue ReadingCharles the Fat
Holy Roman Emperor in the 9th century
Born
June 13th, 839 1186 years ago
Died
January 13th, 888 1137 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 839, served as Holy Roman Emperor from 875 until deposition in 888. Ruled over a vast territory that included modern-day France and Germany. Faced significant challenges during his reign, including Viking invasions and internal revolts. His failure to effectively defend his empire led to loss of support among nobles. Deposed in 887, leading to fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire. Died in 888.
Continue ReadingJoyce Randolph
American actress and television star
Born
October 21st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
January 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 99 years old
An actress achieved significant recognition through a long-running role in the classic television sitcom 'The Honeymooners'. In the series, portrayed the character Trixie Norton, showcasing comedic talent alongside notable co-stars. The show, which aired in the 1950s, gained a strong following and has since become a staple of American television history. Continued to perform and make guest appearances in various television roles throughout the decades, maintaining a presence in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJane Dormer
English lady-in-waiting to Mary I
Born
January 6th, 1538 487 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1612 413 years ago — 74 years old
Served as a lady-in-waiting to Mary I of England and held a significant court position during the Tudor era. Closely associated with the royal family, provided companionship and support to the queen. After Mary's death, retired to a life of relative obscurity, penning reflections on her experiences at court. Played a role in the politics and intrigues of the time, navigating the complexities of royal favor and loyalty.
Continue ReadingMagic Alex
Electronics engineer for The Beatles
Born
1942 83 years ago
Died
January 13th, 2017 8 years ago — 75 years old
An electronics engineer specialized in audio and electronic innovations. Worked closely with The Beatles during the 1960s, contributing to their recording sessions and technological advancements. Developed several devices aimed at enhancing sound quality and studio capabilities, influencing music production techniques in that era. Collaborated on various projects, showcasing a unique blend of creativity and technical expertise. Continued to engage with music and technology until later years.
Continue ReadingVictoriano Huerta
Mexican military officer and president
Born
December 22nd, 1850 175 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1916 109 years ago — 65 years old
Served as a military officer before becoming president of Mexico in 1913. Assumed the presidency after orchestrating a coup against President Francisco I. Madero. His administration faced opposition from revolutionary leaders, leading to a period of unrest and conflict. Resigned in 1914 and went into exile in the United States. Died in 1916.
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