Chico Mendes
Brazilian trade union leader and activist
A trade union leader and environmental activist from Brazil focused on protecting the Amazon rainforest and advocating for the rights of rubber tappers. Mendes organized protests and worked with various organizations to promote sustainable development and conservation efforts. His work attracted international attention to the impact of deforestation in the Amazon. His efforts led to the establishment of extractive reserves in Brazil, allowing local communities to manage and protect forest resources.
Founded the Rubber Tappers' Union in Acre
Played a crucial role in the creation of extractive reserves
Other People Born on December 15th
Lucius Verus
Roman emperor during the Antonine era
Born
December 15th, 130 1895 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 169 1856 years ago — 38 years old
Served as co-emperor with Marcus Aurelius from 161 until death in 169. Known for military campaigns against the Parthian Empire, which included significant battles and territorial expansion. Oversaw a period marked by relative peace and stability within the empire, often referred to as part of the Pax Romana. His reign was characterized by notable military successes and civic projects in Rome. Lucius Verus is recognized as one of the last emperors to embody the traditional values of the Roman Republic.
Continue ReadingJohn Hammond
Record producer for Columbia Records
Born
December 15th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
July 10th, 1987 38 years ago — 76 years old
A record producer and critic who played a significant role in the careers of many notable artists. Associated with Columbia Records, ventured into producing and discovering talents across various genres. Contributed to the development of the music industry through a keen ear for emerging artists. Worked closely with folk, jazz, and blues musicians, fostering noteworthy collaborations and productions.
Continue ReadingMiguel Arraes
Brazilian lawyer and politician, Governor
Born
December 15th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
August 13th, 2005 20 years ago — 88 years old
An influential lawyer and politician in Brazil, served as the Governor of Pernambuco multiple times. Advocated for social reforms and economic development in the region. His tenure included efforts to improve education and healthcare, focusing on the needs of the disadvantaged populations. Experienced political exile in the 1960s due to opposition to military rule. Returned to politics after the end of the dictatorship, continuing to be a significant figure in Brazilian politics until his later years.
Continue ReadingMichel Richard Delalande
French organist and composer of sacred music
Born
December 15th, 1657 368 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1726 299 years ago — 68 years old
Served as an esteemed organist at the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. Composed numerous pieces for the organ, including the celebrated Suite de pièces. Contributed significantly to the development of French Baroque music, particularly in the realm of liturgical compositions. Played a pivotal role in the music scene of the late 17th century, influencing subsequent generations of composers.
Continue ReadingArthur Dehon Little
American chemist and engineer
Born
December 15th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
1935 90 years ago — 72 years old
Contributed significantly to the development of the chemical engineering profession and played a key role in establishing the field of chemical analysis. Co-founded the consulting firm Arthur D. Little, Inc., which provided pioneering research and development services. Published numerous papers on topics related to chemical engineering and worked on various industrial projects that advanced technologies within the industry.
Continue ReadingAlbert IV
Duke of Bavaria, Renowned Leader
Born
December 15th, 1447 578 years ago
Died
1508 517 years ago — 61 years old
Ascended as Duke of Bavaria in 1465, played a significant role in the regional politics of the Holy Roman Empire. Actively promoted arts and culture during the Renaissance in Bavaria. Strengthened the ducal authority and established connections with powerful families through strategic marriages. Oversaw advancements in education and governance within the duchy, contributing to the development of Munich as a cultural center.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 22nd
Fred Foy
American soldier and sports announcer
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 2010 15 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a soldier in World War II, earning recognition for bravery. Later became a prominent sports announcer, providing commentary for various sporting events. Best remembered for announcing the Boston Red Sox games and the iconic 'Game of the Century' in 1955 between the University of Notre Dame and the University of Oklahoma.
Continue ReadingAlbert Scanlon
Footballer and Manchester United winger
Born
1935 90 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 2009 16 years ago — 74 years old
Signed with Manchester United in 1953, contributed to winning the FA Youth Cup in 1953. Made his first-team debut in 1954 and became a key player during the 1950s. Played as a winger and was part of the team that won the 1956 league title. Injuries and competition for places affected later career, leading to a transfer to Newport County in 1960, where he continued to play professionally. Retired from professional football in 1963.
Continue ReadingGalina Ustvolskaya
Russian composer of choral and orchestral works
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 2006 19 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent Russian composer, a unique voice in 20th-century classical music. Created a substantial body of work that includes orchestral, chamber, and vocal music. Many compositions reflect an austere and compelling style often linked to her spirituality and personal experiences. Studied at the Leningrad Conservatory under Dmitri Shostakovich. Later compositions demonstrated a more intense and individual aesthetic, contributing to the development of contemporary classical music. Ustvolskaya's compositions gained recognition for their expressive depth and innovative use of instrumental techniques.
Continue ReadingRyan Freel
Baseball player for Cincinnati Reds
Born
1976 49 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 2012 13 years ago — 36 years old
Played Major League Baseball for the Cincinnati Reds, Florida Marlins, and Chicago Cubs. Primarily known as a utility player, Freel spent a significant portion of his career with the Reds, where he exhibited versatility by playing multiple positions. He debuted in the MLB in 2001 and played until 2010. His notable season was in 2007, when he achieved a batting average of .281 and a career-high stolen bases total. Freel was recognized for his energetic playing style and commitment to the game.
Continue ReadingChuck Cherundolo
Football player and coach, US national team
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 2012 13 years ago — 96 years old
Cherundolo played as a defender in professional soccer, primarily with Hannover 96 in Germany from 1999 to 2014. He earned 87 caps for the United States national team, participating in the 2002 and 2006 FIFA World Cups. After retirement, he transitioned to coaching, serving as an assistant for various clubs and with the U.S. youth national teams.
Continue ReadingDiomedes Díaz
Colombian vallenato singer-songwriter
Born
May 26th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 2013 12 years ago — 56 years old
Born in La Guajira, one of the leading figures in vallenato music, contributed significantly to the genre's popularity in Colombia and beyond. Released numerous albums and singles throughout career, with themes often revolving around love and life experiences. Achieved commercial success with hits such as 'Oye Bonita' and 'La muerte de un gallero'. His work garnered multiple awards, including the Latin Grammy Award. He had a significant influence on the development of modern vallenato music, integrating traditional rhythms and contemporary styles.
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