Chico Mendes
Brazilian trade union leader and activist
A trade union leader and environmental activist from Brazil focused on protecting the Amazon rainforest and advocating for the rights of rubber tappers. Mendes organized protests and worked with various organizations to promote sustainable development and conservation efforts. His work attracted international attention to the impact of deforestation in the Amazon. His efforts led to the establishment of extractive reserves in Brazil, allowing local communities to manage and protect forest resources.
Founded the Rubber Tappers' Union in Acre
Played a crucial role in the creation of extractive reserves
Other People Born on December 15th
David Howells
Footballer and coach
Born
December 15th, 1967 58 years ago
Played as a midfielder, primarily for Tottenham Hotspur. Debuted for Tottenham in 1986 and contributed to the club's success during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Transitioned into coaching after retiring from professional play. Also served as a youth coach at various clubs, focusing on developing young talent in football.
Continue ReadingEliza Atkins Gleason
American librarian and educator
Born
December 15th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2009 16 years ago — 100 years old
Contributed significantly to library science and education in the United States. Worked as an educator and librarian in various institutions. Published widely on library science, history, and education practices. Served as the first African American librarian at the Los Angeles Public Library. Focused on the importance of libraries in urban education and community service.
Continue ReadingPierre Cossette
Television producer and manager
Born
December 15th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2009 16 years ago — 85 years old
A television producer and manager played a significant role in the entertainment industry. He produced the first televised Academy Awards in 1953, shaping the format of awards shows. Over the years, he worked on various productions, including numerous Grammy Awards broadcasts. His production company became known for developing programs that showcased talent in music and entertainment. His contributions helped to standardize live broadcasts of awards presentations and events.
Continue ReadingHans Carossa
German author and poet
Born
December 15th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
1956 69 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1878, this German author and poet gained recognition for literary works that often explored themes of nature and human experience. His notable novels include 'Der Arzt' and 'Die Freude', which reflect deep psychological insights. In poetry, he integrated personal reflection with wider existential themes. His writings contributed significantly to early 20th-century German literature, and he received the prestigious Goethe Prize in 1946 for his literary achievements.
Continue ReadingSwami Ranganathananda
Indian monk and educator at Ramakrishna Mission
Born
December 15th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
April 25th, 2005 20 years ago — 96 years old
A prominent Indian monk and educator associated with the Ramakrishna Order. Played a significant role in the dissemination of Vedanta and spiritual teachings. Focused on education as a means for social upliftment and played a part in various educational initiatives. Served as the president of the Ramakrishna Order from 1992 to 2005, strengthening the mission's outreach and teachings. Delivered numerous lectures and authored several books on spirituality and philosophy.
Continue ReadingEdna O'Brien
Irish novelist, playwright, and poet
Born
December 15th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2024 1 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1930, this writer began her career in the 1960s, focusing on themes of female identity and social constraints in Irish society. The debut novel, 'The Country Girls', faced controversy for its candid portrayal of women's lives. O'Brien published numerous novels, plays, and short stories, often drawing on personal experiences and historical events. In addition to fiction, she wrote screenplays and adapted her works for stage and cinema, enhancing her profile in the literary world.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 22nd
John Chisum
American businessman and cattle baron
Born
August 15th, 1824 201 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1884 141 years ago — 60 years old
Engaged in cattle ranching and became a prominent figure in the American West during the 19th century. Established the largest cattle ranch in New Mexico, known as the Chisum Ranch, which played a significant role in the expansion of the cattle industry in the region. Navigated conflicts during the Lincoln County War, aligning with key figures such as Billy the Kid. Contributed to the development of the local economy through his extensive business operations.
Continue ReadingAntipope John XXIII
Religious leader, claimed papal authority
Died
December 22nd, 1419 606 years ago — None years old
Claimed the papacy from 1410 to 1415 during the Western Schism, asserting authority against Pope Gregory XII. His election was influenced by the Council of Pisa, which sought to resolve the contested papacy. After being deposed by the Council of Constance, he was later imprisoned. His reign coincided with significant political and religious turmoil in Europe, affecting the Catholic Church's structure and authority.
Continue ReadingMehmed III
Ottoman Sultan during a significant reign
Born
May 26th, 1566 459 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1603 422 years ago — 37 years old
Ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1595 to 1603, overseeing a period marked by military campaigns and cultural developments. Ascended to the throne at a young age, faced challenges including internal strife and external threats. Continued conflicts with the Habsburgs and Safavids characterized the era, leading to notable battles such as the Long Turkish War. Patronized arts and architecture, contributing to the empire's rich cultural heritage. Death in 1603 led to the succession of his son, Ahmed I.
Continue ReadingJoe Strummer
Musician and lead vocalist of The Clash
Born
August 21st, 1952 73 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 2002 23 years ago — 50 years old
A prominent musician and songwriter rose to fame as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the punk rock band The Clash. The band emerged in the late 1970s and played a significant role in the punk rock movement. The Clash released influential albums such as 'London Calling', which received critical acclaim and is often cited among the greatest albums in rock history. Strummer also pursued a solo career and collaborated with various artists. His work encompassed themes of social justice and political activism, reflected in both music and public statements. Strummer's contributions continue to influence musicians and artists worldwide.
Continue ReadingDavid Penhaligon
Cornish Liberal Politician and MP
Died
December 22nd, 1986 39 years ago — None years old
Elected as Member of Parliament for Truro in 1974, represented the Liberal Party until 1986. Advocated for various local and national issues during time in office. Contributed to political discourse through speeches and public engagement. Passed away in 1986.
Continue ReadingChristine Cavanaugh
Voice artist in animation and video games
Born
August 16th, 1963 62 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 2014 11 years ago — 51 years old
A prominent voice artist, contributed to various animated series and video games during a successful career. Gained recognition for distinct voice work in popular characters, including Dexter from 'Dexter's Laboratory' and Babe in the film 'Babe'. Worked on numerous other projects, showcasing versatility across different media. Cavanaugh's unique vocal skills left a lasting imprint in animation, entertaining audiences of all ages.
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