Chris Watson
Chilean-Australian Prime Minister
Born
April 9th, 1867
158 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1941
83 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Australia
Links & References
Born in Chile and later migrating to Australia, served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Australia from 1904 to 1905. Made history as the first Australian Prime Minister representing the Labor Party and the world's first avowed socialist to hold the office. Established important labor reforms during his administration and focused on workers' rights.
Served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Australia
First Labor Party Prime Minister
First socialist Prime Minister in the world
Other People Born on April 9th
Stephen Paddock
Born in 1953, engaged in various occupations and activities throughout life. Became widely recognized for involvement in the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, which resulted in the deaths of 58 individuals and injuries to hundreds more. The attack occurred during a music festival, making it one of the deadliest mass shootings in U.S. history. Investigations revealed a premeditated plan, and law enforcement found a stockpile of firearms in the perpetrator's hotel room.
Continue ReadingRichard Rose
An American political scientist and academic, contributions focused on comparative politics and public policy analysis. Served as a professor at several universities, including the University of Strathclyde in Scotland. Developed a reputation for research on political culture and the role of political parties in different systems. Authored several influential books and articles, shaping the understanding of political systems and governance.
Continue ReadingGiovani Lo Celso
This individual is an Argentinian international footballer who plays as a midfielder. The career began at Rosario Central before moving to Paris Saint-Germain, where contributions included winning multiple domestic titles. A transfer to Real Betis allowed for increased playing time and recognition in La Liga. The individual represented Argentina in international competitions, including the Copa America, where the team secured victory in 2021. Active in the English Premier League with Tottenham Hotspur, highlighted by participation in significant matches and competitions.
Continue ReadingJerzy Maksymiuk
Born in Poland, a notable pianist, composer, and conductor. Gained recognition for conducting various orchestras, including the Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra. Contributed to the development of contemporary classical music and held prestigious positions in orchestras globally. Engaged in numerous recordings that showcased a range of classical works, earning acclaim in the classical music community.
Continue ReadingVictor Vasarely
A Hungarian-French painter played a significant role in establishing the Op Art movement, characterized by abstract shapes and vibrant colors that create optical illusions. Strongly influenced by earlier artistic styles, worked to bridge art and science. Created iconic works such as 'Zebras' and 'Vega'. Throughout career, emphasized the importance of art in public spaces, contributing to architectural projects that integrated art into urban environments. In 1970, Vasarely founded the Vasarely Foundation in France to promote contemporary art and education, engaging with various artistic endeavors until death in 1997.
Continue ReadingDaniel Johnson Sr.
Served as the 20th Premier of Quebec from 1966 to 1968. Held the position of leader of the Union Nationale party. Advocated for Quebec nationalism and worked to address social and economic issues within the province. Was involved in various reforms to modernize Quebec's institutions during his tenure.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 18th
Émile Nelligan
A significant figure in Canadian literature, this poet emerged in the early 20th century. His work captured the essence of the Symbolist movement, influencing subsequent generations of writers. The poet's first collection, 'Les fleurs du mal' (1897), showcased a talent that would define his legacy. Suffering from mental illness, he spent a significant portion of his life in a psychiatric institution, which limited his output. Despite these challenges, his poetry resonated with readers and critics alike, often reflecting themes of solitude and existential angst. His style combined rich imagery with a deep emotional undercurrent, leaving a lasting imprint on the literary landscape of Quebec.
Continue ReadingWilliam Allingham
Born in Ireland in 1824, an influential poet and author emerged prominently in the literary scene of the 19th century. A close associate of notable literary figures, engaged in writing both poetry and prose. His major work, The Music Master, became widely recognized for its lyrical quality and introspective themes. In addition to poetry, was involved in literary criticism and contributed to various periodicals, enhancing discourse within Irish literature. Active within literary circles, helped to promote the works of contemporaries and participated in cultural discussions that shaped the artistic landscape of the time. Though primarily remembered for his poetry, also engaged in scholarly work that detailed his literary insights.
Continue ReadingRed Robbins
Played college basketball at the University of Oregon, helping the team secure the NCAA championship in 1960. Transitioned to professional basketball, competing in the American Basketball Association (ABA) and the National Basketball Association (NBA). Known for a strong scoring ability and versatility on the court. Later, served as a scout and coach, contributing to the development of future players in the sport.
Continue ReadingJim Jones
Founded the Peoples Temple in the 1950s, promoting a mix of socialism and religion. Jones gained a following in California before moving the congregation to Guyana, establishing Jonestown. The settlement became infamous for the mass murder-suicide that occurred on November 18, 1978, leading to the deaths of over 900 people, including children. Prior to the tragedy, Jones was involved in various political activities and claimed to advocate for civil rights.
Continue ReadingRobert Bacher
Contributions to nuclear physics during tenure at the California Institute of Technology included work on the Manhattan Project. Served as a professor and department head at various institutions, influencing future generations of physicists. Collaborated with prominent scientists on research related to nuclear reactions and the development of atomic energy. Bacher directed numerous projects and served on advisory committees for government research initiatives.
Continue ReadingOdo of Cluny
Served as the abbot of Cluny Abbey beginning in 927, playing a significant role in the advancement of monastic reform. Founded a number of monasteries across Europe, contributing to the spread of the Cluniac order. Advocated for the observed practices of the Benedictine Rule and promoted liturgical practices within the monastic community. Continued to engage with various ecclesiastical issues during his tenure, influencing the development of church organization and discipline. Passed away in 942 and was later canonized as a saint.
Continue Reading