Christiaan Barnard
Cardiac surgeon, performed first heart transplant
Cardiac surgeon, performed first heart transplant
Scientists & Innovators
South Africa
A South African surgeon and academic achieved prominence in the field of cardiac surgery. Pioneered the first successful human heart transplant in 1967 at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, using the heart of a brain-dead donor. This groundbreaking procedure marked a significant advancement in surgical techniques, leading to new standards in transplant practices. Contributed extensively to cardiac medicine and served in various educational roles, promoting the dissemination of knowledge in surgery and medical research.
Performed the first successful heart transplant
Authored numerous medical publications
Born in 1997, a professional footballer has played primarily as a midfielder. Development in youth academies led to a career in the Egyptian Premier League with Al Ahly, contributing to multiple domestic titles. Represented the national team, participating in various competitions, including the Africa Cup of Nations.
Continue ReadingAn English singer and songwriter emerged in the music scene at a young age. Gained popularity through online platforms with original songs and unique covers. Achieved significant recognition with the single 'Ain't Nobody', leading to collaborations with various artists. Released several extended plays and singles, showcasing a blend of pop and electronic music. Her music often explores themes of love and personal experiences, resonating with a broad audience.
Continue ReadingServed as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Commanded Japanese forces in the Malayan Campaign and the Battle of Singapore, leading to the capture of the British stronghold in 1942. Led troops in various campaigns throughout the Pacific, demonstrating tactical skills in land warfare. Post-war, faced trial for war crimes and was executed in 1946.
Continue ReadingRaised in Rossville, Georgia, launched a music career after finishing second on the tenth season of 'American Idol'. Debut album 'Wildflower' released in 2011, which included the hit single 'Road Less Traveled'. Continued to release multiple albums and singles, contributing to the country music genre. Awarded the ACM Award for New Female Vocalist of the Year in 2018.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1999, this basketball player gained recognition in the NBA after being drafted in 2018. Played professionally in the German Basketball Bundesliga before moving to North America. Contributed to teams with a focus on defense and versatility on the court. Played for the Los Angeles Lakers and later for the Toronto Raptors, showcasing skills in both the regular season and playoffs.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the field of Finnish historiography. Served as a professor of history at the University of Turku, where taught and influenced students for many years. Researched the history of Finland and promoted the importance of national identity through historical writings. His work emphasized the need for Finnish history to be documented and studied within its own context.
Continue ReadingServed as the second Governor-General of Grenada from 1978 to 1992. Held office during a significant period in Grenadian history, including the U.S. invasion in 1983 which aimed to restore order following a coup. Actively participated in discussions about constitutional and legislative reforms, contributing to the development of Grenadian governance. Engaged in various diplomatic duties both locally and internationally, representing Grenada on numerous occasions.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1902, a pioneering American geneticist. Developed the theory of transposable elements and conducted extensive research on corn genetics. This work contributed to the understanding of genetic regulation and the mechanisms of inheritance. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for discoveries related to mobile genetic elements, marking a significant milestone in genetics research.
Continue ReadingAn influential figure in science fiction literature, this individual contributed as both an author and editor over a career spanning several decades. Initial works included stories published in early 20th century magazines, which provided a foundation for future endeavors. Collaborated with other prominent writers, significantly shaping the genre. Worked as an editor for several science fiction magazines, including Galaxy Science Fiction, playing a role in the careers of many emerging authors. Notable for the Hugo and Nebula Awards received for excellence in writing, solidifying a lasting legacy in speculative fiction.
Continue ReadingPlayed as a forward primarily for Heerenveen in the Netherlands. Contributed significantly to Dutch football from the late 1940s to the early 1960s. Competed in the 1954 FIFA World Cup. Also represented the Dutch national team, earning recognition for exceptional skill and sportsmanship. Post-retirement, became involved in football administration and coaching, influencing the next generation of players.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in Australian literature, contributed extensively through poetry and short stories. Focused on themes of Australian identity, the everyday life of Australians, and the struggles faced by rural communities. Published works include 'The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke' and 'While the Billy Boils'. His writing reflected the experiences and spirit of the Australian people during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingPlayed Australian rules football primarily for Essendon Football Club from 1934 to 1951. Served as the club's captain and later became a coach, leading the team to significant success. Accumulated a total of 317 games, earning recognition as a two-time Brownlow Medal winner. Coached Essendon from 1966 to 1970, contributing to the strategies and development of players in the league.
Continue Reading