Christiaan Eijkman
Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology

Born
August 11th, 1858
166 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1930
94 years ago — 72 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Netherlands
Links & References
Eijkman was a Dutch physician and academic who contributed significantly to the field of medicine and nutrition. He conducted groundbreaking research on beri-beri, a disease caused by thiamine deficiency. His experiments with chickens demonstrated that the disease could be prevented by including rice bran in their diet. This research ultimately led to the discovery of vitamins and highlighted the importance of nutrition in health. Eijkman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1929 for his work on the role of vitamins in nutrition, sharing the accolade with another scientist.
Discovered thiamine's role in preventing beri-beri
Awarded the 1929 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Other People Born on August 11th
Walter Ayoví
A professional footballer, primarily played as a defender. Career included stints with clubs in Ecuador and abroad, including top teams like Deportivo Quito and Tigres UANL. Represented Ecuador in international competitions, contributing significantly to the national team's efforts. Played in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, marking a significant milestone in the national team's football history.
Continue ReadingCarolyn Murphy
Born in 1974, pursued a successful career as a model and actress. Appeared on the cover of Vogue multiple times and worked with high-profile brands like Estee Lauder. Transitioned into acting with significant roles in projects like 'The Eternals' and 'The Great'. Has been featured in numerous fashion shows and campaigns, establishing a prominent presence in the fashion industry.
Continue ReadingPrincess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg
Born into the House of Saxe-Altenburg, this princess was a member of the Saxe-Altenburg dynasty. Marriage to Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Altenburg established a significant alliance. Contributed to royal activities and cultural initiatives in the region. Significant involvement in charitable pursuits, particularly related to education and healthcare. The lineage remains linked to European nobility through various descendants.
Continue ReadingJerzy Grotowski
A prominent theatre director and producer, significantly contributed to the field of theatre art. Founded the Theatre Lab in Poland, emphasizing the actor's craft and the relationship between the actor and audience. Developed the concept of 'poor theatre,' which stripped away elaborate sets and focused on the essential elements of performance. Conducted pioneering work in actor training and sought to enhance the spiritual and emotional experience of theatre. Later, established the Grotowski Institute to preserve his methods and research.
Continue ReadingStorm Sanders
A professional tennis player from Australia, competed primarily in singles and doubles. Achieved a career-high singles ranking of No. 39 in the world and No. 8 in doubles. Participated in various Grand Slam tournaments, reaching the semifinals of the doubles event at the Australian Open. Represented Australia in international competitions including the Billie Jean King Cup.
Continue ReadingGianluca Pessotto
Played professional football primarily as a left-back. Spent most of his career at Juventus, contributing to the team's successes in domestic and international competitions. Was part of the squad that won several Serie A titles and the UEFA Champions League in 1996. Represented the Italian national team, earning significant caps and participating in major tournaments during the late 1990s and early 2000s.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 5th
Luigi Facta
Born in 1861, a significant figure in Italian politics and journalism. Served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 to 1924. Played a crucial role during a tumultuous political era marked by rising fascism. Contributed to the establishment of several policies while in office. Later faced challenges from political adversaries, leading to resignation amid increasing fascist influence.
Continue ReadingShirley Verrett
An accomplished American soprano and actress, contributions included performances in leading roles at renowned opera houses. Significant works included roles in operas such as "Carmen" and "Aida". Achievements also spanned the concert stage and Broadway, showcasing versatility in both operatic and musical theater forms. A graduate of the University of California, Los Angeles, initial career developments occurred with the New York City Opera and performance at the Metropolitan Opera.
Continue ReadingArndt Pekurinen
Active in the Finnish labor movement, involved in advocating for workers' rights and social justice. Engaged in various campaigns to improve living conditions for laborers in Finland during the early to mid-20th century. Participated in the political landscape of Finland, contributing to social and political discourse.
Continue ReadingRoy Boulting
A film director and producer, contributed significantly to British cinema during the 20th century. Started in the industry with the film 'Brighton Rock' in 1947. Collaborated frequently with brother John Boulting on several notable films. Directed 'The Family Way', which featured high-profile actors and was a commercial success. Also produced numerous films that showcased British society and culture.
Continue ReadingRené Goscinny
An influential French author and illustrator, contributed significantly to the world of comics, particularly through the creation of the iconic Asterix series. Collaborated with illustrator Albert Uderzo to bring to life the adventures of a small Gaulish village resisting Roman occupation. The series debuted in 1959 and quickly gained international popularity, translated into numerous languages. Goscinny's unique storytelling and humor set a new standard for comic books, influencing generations of writers and illustrators.
Continue ReadingBibi Titi Mohammed
A prominent Tanzanian politician and activist, significantly involved in the struggle for independence from colonial rule. Played a crucial role in organizing women’s groups and advocating for gender equality and women's rights in the newly formed nation. Served as a member of the National Assembly and was also appointed as Tanzania's first female Minister for Community Development. Contributed actively to the formation of various policies aimed at improving women's education and health. Engaged in numerous initiatives to enhance the role of women in society and worked towards empowering the female population in Tanzania.
Continue Reading