Christiaan Eijkman
Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology
Born
August 11th, 1858
166 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1930
94 years ago — 72 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Netherlands
Links & References
Eijkman was a Dutch physician and academic who contributed significantly to the field of medicine and nutrition. He conducted groundbreaking research on beri-beri, a disease caused by thiamine deficiency. His experiments with chickens demonstrated that the disease could be prevented by including rice bran in their diet. This research ultimately led to the discovery of vitamins and highlighted the importance of nutrition in health. Eijkman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1929 for his work on the role of vitamins in nutrition, sharing the accolade with another scientist.
Discovered thiamine's role in preventing beri-beri
Awarded the 1929 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Other People Born on August 11th
Ian McDiarmid
This Scottish actor gained prominence for portraying Emperor Palpatine in the Star Wars franchise. After a background in theatre, involvement in various productions such as The Caretaker and the Royal Shakespeare Company laid the foundation for a successful career. The character, initially introduced in The Empire Strikes Back, became iconic throughout the series. McDiarmid's performance in Return of the Jedi solidified the role's impact, while work in the prequel trilogy furthered the character's backstory. In addition to film, credits include numerous stage roles, demonstrating a strong commitment to theatrical arts.
Continue ReadingDavid Brooks
A prominent journalist and author, contributions span across several major publications. Served as an op-ed columnist for The New York Times, providing commentary on political and social issues. Authored several books, including 'The Road to Character' and 'The Second Mountain', reflecting on themes of personal development and societal challenges. Engaged in discussions on American culture and politics through various media platforms.
Continue ReadingHermann Wlach
Born in Austria, Wlach had a significant career in both theatre and film. In the early 20th century, he became recognized for performances in various stage productions and moved into cinema with a focus on German-language films. Wlach's dedication to acting allowed for a versatile career across multiple platforms, contributing substantially to the performing arts in German-speaking countries. His work in the theater was especially prominent during the interwar period, where he displayed a range of emotional depth in character representation.
Continue ReadingMelky Cabrera
A professional baseball outfielder, Cabrera played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for several teams including the New York Yankees, San Francisco Giants, and Kansas City Royals. Debuting in 2005, Cabrera had notable success in the league. He was a key player for the Giants during the 2012 season, contributing to their World Series championship victory. Cabrera has also represented the Dominican Republic in international play, including the World Baseball Classic. His career includes multiple seasons with impressive batting averages, showcasing his skills as a reliable hitter.
Continue ReadingMoyuka Uchijima
A professional tennis player from Japan, achieved career-high singles ranking of No. 124 in the WTA in September 2023. Started playing tennis at a young age and participated in various tournaments globally. Competed in the Japan Open and reached the semifinals in other WTA events. Excelled in junior competitions, winning titles and gaining international recognition. Transitioned to professional status and continued to perform at significant events.
Continue ReadingSteve Wozniak
A computer scientist and engineer, played a key role in the development of personal computing. Co-founded Apple Inc. with Steve Jobs in 1976, creating the Apple I and Apple II computers, which significantly contributed to the personal computer revolution. Developed the hardware, circuit board designs, and operating systems for Apple’s first products. After leaving Apple in the 1980s, focused on various ventures in technology and education, promoting computer science education. Also engaged in philanthropic efforts related to technology and education.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 5th
Johnny Horton
A prominent figure in American country music during the late 1950s, this artist gained recognition for a distinctive blend of traditional country and folk influences. Signature songs include 'The Battle of New Orleans' and 'Sink the Bismarck,' which showcased storytelling through music. His recordings explored themes of American history and adventure, resonating with audiences during a vibrant era in country music. In addition to musical achievements, contributions to the genre helped shape its narrative style. The artist's life was tragically cut short in a car accident in 1960, yet his recordings continue to be celebrated.
Continue ReadingJohn Fastolf
An English soldier and military commander, served during the Hundred Years' War. Participated in key battles such as the Battle of Patay and the Siege of Orléans. Held the title of governor of the town of Harfleur and contributed to the defense of English territories in France. His strategic military role helped shape English efforts during this period.
Continue ReadingEamonn Andrews
Eamonn Andrews was a prominent Irish television and radio personality. He began his career in broadcasting with Radio Éireann and gained widespread recognition as a presenter. Andrews hosted the popular television quiz show 'What's My Line?' which became a staple of Irish television. He also became the face of several other television programs, including 'The Eamonn Andrews Show', which showcased various guests and entertainment segments. In addition to television, he had a successful career in radio, connecting with audiences across Ireland. His influence on Irish broadcasting left a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingArpad Elo
Significant contributions to chess rankings through the Elo rating system, which standardized player rankings based on match results. Developed this system while working as a physicist and chess player. The Elo system is widely used in various competitive scenarios beyond chess. Published works on chess theory and rating, greatly influencing how player performance is evaluated in tournaments.
Continue ReadingThomas Sully
A 19th-century English-American painter, renowned for portraiture and historical works. Sully was a significant figure in American art, blending European techniques with American themes. His career spanned several decades, during which he painted notable figures of the time, including political leaders and prominent citizens. Sully's works often portrayed subjects with a distinctive balance of realism and idealism. His paintings contributed to the establishment of portraiture as a respected genre in American art.
Continue ReadingPat E. Johnson
A prominent martial artist and actor, contributed significantly to martial arts in film and television. Appeared in several notable movies, including 'The Last Dragon' and 'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'. Worked as a fight choreographer for various projects, enhancing the portrayal of martial arts in media. Advocated for the martial arts community and helped promote karate through competition and exhibitions.
Continue Reading