Christian de Duve
Cytologist and biochemist, Nobel Laureate
A Belgian cytologist and biochemist contributed significantly to the understanding of cellular biochemistry. Discovered lysosomes and peroxisomes, organelles critical for cellular metabolism. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974 for these findings, which transformed the field of cell biology. Engaged in academic roles at several institutions, including the Université catholique de Louvain.
Discovered lysosomes and peroxisomes
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974
Other People Born on October 2nd
Groucho Marx
Comedian and Actor from The Marx Brothers
Born
October 2nd, 1890 135 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1977 48 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent comedian and actor, achieved popularity in the early to mid-20th century. Gained fame as a member of The Marx Brothers, a comedy team known for their fast-paced, often absurd humor. Made significant contributions to film and television, especially through classic movies like 'Duck Soup' and 'A Night at the Opera'. Also hosted the game show 'You Bet Your Life', which showcased his quick wit and comedic style. Renowned for his distinctive mustache, cigar, and wisecracking persona, became an enduring figure in American comedy.
Continue ReadingCharles Albert
King of Sardinia
Born
October 2nd, 1798 227 years ago
Died
1849 177 years ago — 51 years old
Ruled as King of Sardinia from 1831 to 1849, Charles Albert played a transformative role in the political landscape of Italy. Advocated for constitutional reforms and engaged in the First Italian War of Independence against Austria. His reign was marked by efforts to unify the Italian states and liberalize governance, balancing between different political factions. Faced defeat in military confrontations, leading to his abdication in 1849 after a challenging war for independence. His contributions laid groundwork for future unification efforts.
Continue ReadingStephen Warfield Gambrill
American lawyer and politician
Born
October 2nd, 1873 152 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1938 87 years ago — 65 years old
Served as a lawyer and a politician in the United States. Held the position of State's Attorney for Baltimore City. Played a significant role in local governance and legal frameworks during the early 20th century. Engaged in various civic activities and contributed to the legal profession. Actively participated in political discourse surrounding law and governance in Maryland.
Continue ReadingKarl von Terzaghi
Geologist and engineer, Father of Soil Mechanics
Born
October 2nd, 1883 142 years ago
Died
1963 63 years ago — 80 years old
An Austrian geologist and engineer who significantly contributed to the field of soil mechanics. Developed theories that laid the groundwork for understanding soil behavior under load. Authored several influential texts, including 'Erdbaumechanik' and 'Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice'. Contributed to the design and construction of numerous civil engineering projects across the globe. Emphasized the importance of soil properties in engineering applications.
Continue ReadingWallace Stevens
American poet and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
October 2nd, 1879 146 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1955 70 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1879, a prominent American poet whose work bridged the gap between modernism and traditional forms. Employed as an insurance executive while creating a significant body of poetry, focusing on themes of imagination and reality. The collection 'Harmonium,' published in 1923, established a lasting reputation. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1955 for 'The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens.' His poetry often employs vivid imagery and philosophical undertones, contributing to discussions on aesthetics and the role of imagination in life.
Continue ReadingEdward Burnett Tylor
Anthropologist and author of 'Primitive Culture'
Born
October 2nd, 1832 193 years ago
Died
1917 109 years ago — 85 years old
An English anthropologist, significant contributions were made to the field of anthropology, particularly in cultural anthropology. 'Primitive Culture', published in 1871, established the concept of culture as a key aspect of human societies. The work laid foundational principles for the study of cultural evolution and the comparison of different cultures. Tylor introduced the idea of animism and developed a framework for understanding the spiritual beliefs of ancient peoples. His methodology involved extensive fieldwork and the analysis of cultural practices, making anthropology more scientifically rigorous.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 4th
Moe Howard
Comedian and The Three Stooges member
Born
June 19th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1975 50 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent American comedian and one of the founding members of The Three Stooges, contributed greatly to the world of slapstick comedy. The group created a series of short films that gained popularity for their unique humor and physical comedy style. Initially starting in vaudeville, the group shifted to the film industry in the early 1930s, achieving significant success. Their comedic routines included distinct character dynamics and memorable catchphrases. The group’s influence extended over several decades, with a lasting legacy in comedy.
Continue ReadingDavid Reimer
Subject of the John/Joan case
Born
August 22nd, 1965 60 years ago
Died
May 4th, 2004 21 years ago — 38 years old
Born in 1965 in Canada, underwent gender reassignment following a botched circumcision. Raised as a girl named Brenda, the case attracted significant media attention and sparked debates on gender identity and psychological outcomes of gender assignment. Eventually, transitioned back to living as male in adulthood, adopting the name David. Struggled with personal identity and mental health issues. The case is often referenced in discussions of gender reassignment and human rights.
Continue ReadingFrank Stella
American painter and sculptor
Born
May 12th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
May 4th, 2024 1 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1936, this artist is recognized for pioneering geometric abstraction. Early works feature shaped canvases and vibrant colors, contributing to the development of Minimalism and post-painterly abstraction. Major series include the 'Black Paintings', which utilized industrial materials and techniques. The artist also created significant sculptures that explore form and space, often engaging with architectural elements. Throughout his career, exhibitions have showcased the evolution of artistic expression and the relationship between painting and sculpture.
Continue ReadingUlisse Aldrovandi
Italian ornithologist and botanist
Born
September 11th, 1522 503 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1605 420 years ago — 82 years old
Active during the Renaissance, contributions included extensive studies in ornithology and botany. Established one of the first natural history museums in Bologna. Published numerous works on plants and animals, influencing future generations of naturalists. His systematic approach to studying and cataloging species laid groundwork for modern taxonomy and natural history.
Continue ReadingEdgar Cortright
American scientist and engineer
Born
July 29th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
May 4th, 2014 11 years ago — 90 years old
Contributed to the development of various space programs and technologies. Played a significant role in NASA's Project Apollo, which successfully landed humans on the Moon. Also worked on the Skylab space station and the development of scientific instruments for satellite missions. Held a prominent position at the Goddard Space Flight Center, focusing on aerospace engineering and satellite technology.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Bagaza
Burundian politician and former president
Born
1946 80 years ago
Died
May 4th, 2016 9 years ago — 70 years old
Served as president of Burundi from 1976 to 1987 after leading a military coup. Oversaw a period marked by attempts at modernization and national development. Established a one-party state and faced significant opposition during his tenure. Exiled after being ousted from power. Returned to Burundi in the 1990s and engaged in various roles in political and national matters.
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