Christian Friedrich Hebbel
German poet and playwright, notable works
Born in 1813, a German poet and playwright contributed significantly to 19th-century literature. Wrote several notable works, including the plays 'Maria Magdalena' and 'Hereditary Witches'. His poetry reflects strong romantic and existential themes, exploring human emotions and social issues. Hebbel's work showcased innovative use of language and structure in dramatic arts, influencing the evolution of German theater.
Authored the play 'Maria Magdalena'
Wrote 'Hereditary Witches'
Contributed to the Romantic movement in literature
Other People Born on March 18th
Manuel de Faria e Sousa
Portuguese historian and poet
Born
March 18th, 1590 435 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1649 376 years ago — 59 years old
Born in Portugal in 1590, this historian and poet contributed significantly to the literary and historical landscape of the 17th century. His works often blended historical narrative with poetic expression, showcasing a keen interest in exploring the past and its impact on contemporary society. He is recognized for his extensive studies and writings on the history of Portugal, including the influential work 'Ásia Portuguesa' which explored Portuguese presence in Asia. His ability to weave historical facts with literary flair distinguished his writing, leaving a lasting legacy in both historiography and poetry.
Continue ReadingAl-Zamakhshari
Persian scholar and theologian
Born
March 18th, 1075 950 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1144 881 years ago — 69 years old
A celebrated Persian scholar and theologian contributed significantly to Islamic scholarship. Was born in 1075 in what is now Uzbekistan. Provided a commentary on the Quran titled 'Al-Kitab al-Mufassal fi al-Nahw', which focused on Arabic grammar and linguistic analysis. Engaged in mutazilite thought, influencing theological discussions in the Islamic world. His works addressed grammar, rhetoric, and theology, making enduring contributions to the fields of linguistics and Islamic studies.
Continue ReadingMiki Berenyi
English singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
March 18th, 1967 58 years ago
A singer-songwriter and guitarist, this individual gained prominence as a member of the alternative rock band Lush. The band emerged in the late 1980s and contributed significantly to the shoegaze movement. Their debut album, "Spooky," received critical acclaim, showcasing a blend of dreamy melodies and guitar-driven sound. The group achieved success in the 1990s with albums like "Split" and "Lovelife," which further cemented their status in the music scene. Activities included extensive touring in support of both studio albums and singles, contributing to a solid international fan base.
Continue ReadingGian Francesco Malipiero
Italian composer and music educator
Born
March 18th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1973 52 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1882, this Italian composer contributed significantly to 20th-century music through operas, orchestral works, and chamber music. Emphasizing the integration of traditional Italian musical elements with contemporary forms, the composer sought to establish a distinctive national style. Teaching at various institutions, he influenced generations of musicians in Italy. Notable works include a series of operas and symphonies, including 'L'aldilà' and 'Sinfonia Italiana'. Malipiero's role as a musicologist and curator of historical Italian music also shaped the discourse around Italy's musical heritage.
Continue ReadingUnita Blackwell
Civil rights activist and politician
Born
March 18th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
May 13th, 2019 6 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1933, this individual was a prominent civil rights activist and the first African American woman elected mayor in Mississippi. Active during the civil rights movement, significant contributions included efforts to improve the social and economic conditions of African Americans in the Delta region. Served as the mayor of Mayersville from 2000 to 2004 and was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives. Participated in numerous protests and marches advocating for voting rights and educational access, working alongside other civil rights leaders.
Continue ReadingSuzanne Perlman
Hungarian-Dutch visual artist
Born
March 18th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 2020 5 years ago — 98 years old
Born in Hungary, a visual artist worked in multiple mediums including painting and installation. Relocated to the Netherlands, engaged with various artistic movements and exhibited works internationally. Contributed to contemporary art dialogue and emphasized themes of identity and memory in her creations. Her works have been featured in esteemed galleries and museums across Europe.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 13th
Smita Patil
Indian actress and journalist; award winner
Born
1955 71 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1986 39 years ago — 31 years old
An Indian actress and journalist, celebrated for significant contributions to Indian cinema during the 1970s and 1980s. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'Bhumika', 'Manthan', and 'The Burning Train'. Received the National Film Award for Best Actress twice. Involved in journalism and wrote for various publications, focusing on social issues and women's rights. Passed away in 1986 at the age of 31, leaving behind a legacy of strong, socially aware characters in film.
Continue ReadingOguz Atay
Turkish author and engineer
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1977 48 years ago — 43 years old
An influential Turkish author and engineer contributed significantly to Turkish literature. Wrote the novel 'Tutunamayanlar' (The Disconnected), which is regarded as a milestone in modern Turkish literature. The work explores the themes of alienation and identity through a complex narrative structure. His engineering background informed his literary approach, blending technical precision with artistic expression. Wrote several plays and essays, further shaping Turkish literary discourse. Made contributions to the field of engineering alongside his literary career.
Continue ReadingCornelius Vanderbilt Whitney
American businessman and philanthropist
Born
February 20th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1992 33 years ago — 93 years old
Businessman and philanthropist contributed to various industries, particularly in media and transportation. Established the Whitney Communications Corporation. Involved in the development of the New York Central Railroad. Founded several companies in the film industry, supporting artistic ventures. Served as a board member of the Metropolitan Opera Association and funded various philanthropic initiatives, especially in arts and education.
Continue ReadingDon E. Fehrenbacher
American historian and author
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1997 28 years ago — 77 years old
An American historian focused on the Civil War era, significant contributions included writing extensively about Abraham Lincoln and the American political landscape of the 19th century. Served as a professor at Stanford University, specializing in American history. His scholarship contributed to a deeper understanding of political and constitutional issues during Lincoln's presidency. Authored several influential books, including 'The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics', offering critical analysis of one of the most contentious Supreme Court decisions in history.
Continue ReadingAddie Viola Smith
American lawyer and trade commissioner
Born
November 14th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1975 50 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1893, this individual became a prominent figure in the field of law, serving as a trade commissioner. She worked on various initiatives to promote international trade and supported policies that benefitted commerce and industry. In addition to legal work, she contributed to significant reforms that impacted trade regulations in her time. Her career in law and trade was marked by dedication to enhancing economic opportunities, especially for underrepresented sectors.
Continue ReadingAlexander Schmemann
Theologian and liturgical scholar
Born
1921 105 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1983 42 years ago — 62 years old
An Estonian-American priest and theologian, contributed significantly to Orthodox Christianity. Served as a professor at St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary. Focused on the relationship between liturgy and the life of the Church, emphasizing the importance of worship in spiritual life. Authored several influential books, including 'For the Life of the World' and 'The Historical and Dogmatic Foundations of the Liturgical Renewal'. Participated actively in ecumenical dialogues, promoting understanding between different Christian traditions. His work has shaped modern Orthodox thought and liturgical practice.
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