Christoph Willibald Gluck
German opera composer of Orfeo ed Euridice
Born in 1714, a German composer revolutionized opera with a focus on dramatic expression and unified musical structure. Gluck's operatic works broke away from the established Baroque style, emphasizing clear melodies and orchestration. Notable pieces include 'Orfeo ed Euridice,' which redefined the genre and influenced future composers. His collaborations with librettists such as Ranieri de' Calzabigi led to significant results in the operatic form, using mythological themes to convey profound emotions. Gluck's changes in opera laid the groundwork for the Classical period and inspired later figures like Mozart.
Composed 'Orfeo ed Euridice'
Introduced reform in opera
Other People Born on July 2nd
Arp Schnitger
German organ builder known for his organs
Born
July 2nd, 1648 377 years ago
Died
1719 306 years ago — 71 years old
An influential organ builder active during the late 17th century, this individual constructed over 150 organs across Europe, particularly in northern Germany. His work exemplified the North German baroque style, characterized by its majestic sound and intricate designs. Apprenticing under various masters, the individual developed a distinctive style that incorporated innovative techniques and high-quality materials. Many of the organs built have survived and are still admired today for their engineering and artistic craftsmanship.
Continue ReadingDeniz Barış
Turkish footballer and national team player
Born
July 2nd, 1977 48 years ago
Played professional football primarily as a defender. Started career with the youth team of Kocaelispor, later joining the senior team. Played for various clubs including Ankaragücü and Kayserispor in Turkey's Süper Lig. Represented the Turkish national team, participating in international competitions, including UEFA Euro 2008.
Continue ReadingPolly Holliday
American actress from 'Alice'
Born
July 2nd, 1937 88 years ago
Born in 1937, an American actress gained prominence for playing the character Flo in the television series 'Alice'. The character became iconic for the catchphrase 'Kiss my grits!' and contributed significantly to the show's success. Holliday also had notable roles in films and other television series, showcasing her talent beyond just one role. Throughout her career, she appeared in various productions, bringing characters to life with her distinctive style and charm.
Continue ReadingMax Beloff
English historian and academic
Born
July 2nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1999 26 years ago — 85 years old
An influential historian and academic, played a significant role in the study of modern British history and international relations. Served as the chairman of the Conservative Party's research department and contributed to various historical and political discussions. Engaged with the London School of Economics and the University of Sussex, among other institutions. Authored numerous works, focusing primarily on political history in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingBrock Peters
Actor known for To Kill a Mockingbird
Born
July 2nd, 1927 98 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 2005 20 years ago — 78 years old
An American actor, widely recognized for his role as Tom Robinson in the film 'To Kill a Mockingbird' (1962). This portrayal of an innocent man being unjustly accused of a crime earned critical acclaim. Peters also appeared in the classic sci-fi series 'Star Trek' as Commander Sisko's father in 'Deep Space Nine' and lent his voice to the animated film 'The Jungle Book' as the character Shere Khan. Throughout a career spanning over five decades, he participated in numerous film, television, and theater productions, showcasing a strong presence on stage and screen.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Cuno
Chancellor of Germany during turmoil
Born
July 2nd, 1876 149 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1933 92 years ago — 56 years old
Served as Chancellor of Germany from 1922 to 1923 during a period marked by political and economic challenges. Cuno was a lawyer by training and initially entered politics through the German National People's Party. His government faced hyperinflation and social unrest, leading to significant instability. Cuno's administration adopted various measures to address the economic crisis and sought to stabilize the political situation. After stepping down, Cuno continued to be involved in politics and international diplomacy until his death in 1933.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 15th
Fritz Reiner
Conductor and music director
Born
December 19th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1963 62 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Hungary, a prominent conductor established a successful career in the United States. Conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, where significant contributions to orchestral music were made. Renowned for interpretations of classical repertoire, particularly works by composers such as Mahler and Strauss. Also served as music director for the New York Philharmonic and had a notable career in opera, leading productions at the Metropolitan Opera. Recorded extensively, leaving a legacy of distinguished performances.
Continue ReadingWilliam Knibb
Baptist minister and Jamaican missionary
Born
September 7th, 1803 222 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1845 180 years ago — 42 years old
Born in England, served as a Baptist minister and a missionary in Jamaica during the 19th century. Played a significant role in the abolition of slavery in Jamaica. Advocated for the education of enslaved individuals and established several schools. Worked closely with the Baptist Missionary Society to promote religious education and social reform in Jamaica, making notable contributions to both the spiritual and social lives of the local population.
Continue ReadingMose Allison
American singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
November 11th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
November 15th, 2016 9 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent figure in the jazz and blues music genres, this artist blended elements of both styles throughout a prolific career. The distinctive vocal style and sharp lyrics drew inspiration from experiences and societal observations. Albums such as 'Back Country Suite' and 'Mose Allison Sings' showcased a unique fusion of jazz and blues, earning critical acclaim. The artist contributed significantly to the music scene from the 1950s onward, influencing countless musicians.
Continue ReadingDavid K. Wyatt
Historian and author of critical works
Born
1937 88 years ago
Died
November 15th, 2006 19 years ago — 69 years old
An American historian specialized in Southeast Asian studies, particularly focusing on Thailand. Wrote extensively on the historical and cultural aspects of Thai society. Authored notable works such as 'Thailand: A Short History' and 'The Politics of Reform in Thailand.' Contributed to the understanding of Thai history through academic articles and essays in various journals. Served as a professor at the University of Hawaii, influencing generations of students in the field of Asian studies.
Continue ReadingNarayan Apte
Indian activist and Gandhi's assassin
Born
1911 114 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1949 76 years ago — 38 years old
Involved in political activities during the Indian independence movement, played a significant role in the conspiracy to assassinate Mahatma Gandhi. Apte was motivated by ideological beliefs that aligned with right-wing nationalism. Following Gandhi's assassination in January 1948, Apte was arrested, tried, and sentenced to death. He was executed in November 1949.
Continue ReadingBill Lee
American actor and singer known for acting
Born
August 21st, 1916 109 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1980 45 years ago — 64 years old
An American actor and singer, active in the entertainment industry from the mid-20th century. Featured prominently in films and television, including roles in the classic television series "The Dick Van Dyke Show" and appeared in films such as "The Wizard of Oz". In addition to acting, engaged in a successful music career, recording various songs and albums. Contributed to the arts with a unique style and charisma, earning recognition from peers and audiences alike.
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