Christopher Polhem
Swedish physicist and inventor of machines
Born
December 18th, 1661
363 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1751
273 years ago — 89 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Sweden
Links & References
A prominent figure in the field of physics and engineering, contributions to mechanics and machine design were substantial. Developed the first mechanical computer, known as the calculating machine. Established an ironworks in Sweden that advanced the technology of iron production. His work laid foundational principles in mechanics that influenced future generations of engineers and inventors.
Developed the first mechanical computer
Established a major ironworks in Sweden
Other People Born on December 18th
Harold E. Varmus
An American biologist made significant contributions to the understanding of cancer biology. Varmus served as a professor and director at the National Cancer Institute. The research focused on the role of oncogenes in tumor development. In 1989, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries regarding the origin of cancer in cells.
Continue ReadingŌuchi Yoshitaka
A prominent daimyō during the Sengoku period, a time of social upheaval and constant military conflict in Japan. Governed the Ōuchi clan, overseeing significant territorial expansion in the western region of Japan. Played a crucial role in the politics of the period, engaging in conflicts with rival clans and fostering trade with Portugal, which enhanced cultural exchanges. Known for establishing the town of Yamaguchi as a center of culture and religion, promoting the arts and Christianity. His reign ended with a power struggle that culminated in his death during a coup.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Rey
Born in France, a prominent conductor and composer emerged during the 18th century. Renowned for contributions to French opera, significant works include 'Pygmalion' and 'Le deuc d’Ariane'. Also served as the conductor at the Paris Opera, gaining recognition for expertise in orchestral direction and staging. His compositions often featured intricate melodies and a strong emphasis on vocal performance. Active during a period of musical transition in France, played a crucial role in shaping the operatic landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingBrian Orser
A prominent figure in figure skating, achieving significant success as both a competitor and coach. As a competitor, earned a silver medal at the 1984 and 1988 Winter Olympics and won multiple World Championships. Transitioned to coaching, guiding several elite athletes, including Yuna Kim. Continued contributions to the sport as a coach, influencing the next generation of skaters.
Continue ReadingKatie Holmes
Born in 1978, an American actress gained recognition for the role of Joey Potter in the television series 'Dawson's Creek'. She made her film debut in 'The Ice Storm' and starred in films like 'Batman Begins' alongside Christian Bale. Later, directed and produced the film 'All We Had', showcasing an interest in behind-the-camera work. Holmes married actor Tom Cruise in 2006, and the couple had one daughter before their divorce in 2012. Throughout the career, Holmes received various nominations for her work on television and film.
Continue ReadingSophie of Mecklenburg
Born in 1481, a duchess who married into the Saxon royal family. Contributed to alliances through marriage, linking Mecklenburg to the House of Wettin. Served as regent during her son's minority. Played a significant role in the political landscape of her time, especially concerning the management of ducal estates and the welfare of her subjects.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 30th
Louis XI of France
Ruled as King of France from 1461 until death in 1483. Centralized the French state and diminished the power of the nobility. Instituted administrative reforms that improved royal authority and governance. Engaged in various military campaigns to expand the territory of France. Promoted trade and economic stability, fostering a prosperous environment.
Continue ReadingOliver Sacks
A neurologist and author, contributions focused on the human side of neurological disorders. Achieved prominence through the book 'Awakenings', which detailed the treatment of patients affected by encephalitis lethargica. Explored complex neurological conditions in works such as 'The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat' and 'An Anthropologist on Mars'. Engaged with both scientific and literary communities, delivering insights into the lives of individuals with neurological conditions. Served as a professor of neurology at the New York University School of Medicine and was a frequent contributor to The New York Review of Books.
Continue ReadingPeshwa Narayan Rao
Served as Prime Minister of the Maratha Empire from 1772 until assassination in 1773. Assumed the role during a politically turbulent period and faced significant challenges, including threats to his leadership from rival factions within the Empire. Assassination marked a pivotal moment in the power dynamics of the Maratha hierarchy. Despite a brief tenure, policies and decisions during the administration shaped the subsequent developments within the Empire.
Continue ReadingValerie Harper
An actress recognized for a significant role in television, particularly for portraying Rhoda Morgenstern on 'The Mary Tyler Moore Show' and its spin-off, 'Rhoda'. Harper attended the New York City High School of Performing Arts and later pursued a career in acting through stage performances and television appearances. She earned multiple accolades for her work in the industry, including four Primetime Emmy Awards. Harper also starred in several television films and had appearances in series like 'The Twilight Zone' and 'Dancing with the Stars'.
Continue ReadingDel Moore
This individual had a career in comedy and acting, appearing in films and television. Featured in the classic sitcom 'The Dick Van Dyke Show', the work included various guest appearances on other shows. In addition to acting, contributions to the comedy landscape were significant throughout the mid-20th century, showcasing a blend of humor and talent in performances.
Continue ReadingCharles Vanik
Served as a U.S. Congressman for Ohio from 1965 to 1981. Played a significant role in foreign policy, particularly concerning bipartisan support for the Jackson-Vanik Amendment, which sought to address trade restrictions with the Soviet Union while championing human rights. Prior to his political career, served in the U.S. Army during World War II and later became a judge in the Ohio state judiciary. Engaged in various civic activities throughout his career, reflecting a commitment to public service and the legal profession.
Continue Reading