Cicely Saunders
Pioneer in hospice care and palliative medicine
Pioneer in hospice care and palliative medicine
Activists & Humanitarians
United Kingdom
A nurse, social worker, and physician, dedicated her career to the development of hospice care and palliative medicine. Established the first modern hospice, St. Christopher's Hospice, in London in 1967, providing specialized medical, emotional, and spiritual support for terminally ill patients and their families. Authored several influential texts on pain management and end-of-life care, influencing practices worldwide. Promoted the importance of quality of life for patients facing serious illnesses.
Founded St. Christopher's Hospice in 1967
Pioneered modern concepts of palliative care
Authored significant works on pain management and hospice care
An engineer developed the first programmable computer, the Z3, in 1941. This machine utilized electromechanical technology and laid the groundwork for future computers. Zuse also created the Z4, which was among the earliest commercial computers. The design philosophy and programming language developed by Zuse influenced later computing concepts. His work contributed significantly to the field of computer science and engineering.
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