Cipto Mangunkusumo
Indonesian independence leader
Born
1886
139 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1943
82 years ago — 57 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Indonesia
Links & References
A prominent figure in Indonesia's struggle for independence, contributed to the movement against Dutch colonial rule. Influenced political thought and organized various efforts towards achieving self-governance. Actively participated in the establishment of the Indonesian National Party and worked to unite different factions for a common cause. Engaged in journalism, writing articles advocating for national rights and independence. His leadership role emphasized the importance of education and social awareness in mobilizing the masses for independence.
Co-founded the Indonesian National Party
Advocated for education and social reform
Other People Who Died on March 8th
Ron "Pigpen" McKernan
A founding member of the Grateful Dead, contributed as a keyboardist and vocalist. Played a significant role in shaping the band's unique sound, integrating blues and rock elements. McKernan's songwriting contributed to the band's early success, with several songs featuring his distinct style. His performance presence was notable in live concerts, particularly during the band's formative years.
Continue ReadingHenry Ward Beecher
A prominent American minister, this individual played a significant role in various social reform movements during the 19th century. Known for eloquent preaching and engaging public lectures, emphasized issues such as abolition, women's rights, and education. Served as the pastor of Plymouth Congregational Church in Brooklyn, New York, where he built a large congregation. Authored numerous works including 'Life of Jesus' and contributed to influential publications. Actively campaigned for the abolition of slavery and was associated with the famous Beecher-Tilton scandal, which gained much media attention in the 1870s. Continued to engage in public discourse until death in 1887.
Continue ReadingJohn O'Connell
Served as a prominent politician in Ireland for many years. Held the position of Minister of Health, implementing key health policies and reforms. Advocated for improvements in healthcare services and public health initiatives during his tenure. Engaged in various legislative efforts aimed at advancing health access and quality across the nation. Contributed significantly to political discourse surrounding health issues.
Continue ReadingEwald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin
Served in the Wehrmacht during World War II. After the war, became involved in publishing and focused on providing a platform for literature pertaining to German history and military topics. Participated in a failed assassination attempt against Adolf Hitler in 1944, which led to his imprisonment. Following release, contributed to discussions on military ethics and historical accountability through media and publications.
Continue ReadingFrancesco I Sforza
A prominent military commander and the Duke of Milan, significant in the consolidation of power in Northern Italy during the Renaissance. Established the Sforza dynasty and played a crucial role in the political landscape of the region. Acquired Milan through a process of strategic alliances and military conquests, facilitating the rise of his family and enhancing the city's cultural growth. His reign marked a period of stability and development.
Continue ReadingPovel Juel
Born around 1673, contributed significantly to the Norwegian civil administration during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Served as a key civil servant in various governmental roles. His tenure witnessed the consolidation and reform of administrative processes in Norway, which were crucial for the country's governance. Juel played an instrumental role in local governance and contributed to the development of civic structure in the region.
Continue Reading