Claiborne Pell
American politician and senator
Served as a U.S. Senator from Rhode Island from 1961 to 1997. Contributed to education and foreign affairs, particularly in the areas of federal education funding and international exchanges. Played a significant role in the establishment of the National Endowment for the Arts and the National Endowment for the Humanities. Advocated for the Pell Grant program, which provides federal funding for low-income college students.
Authored the Pell Grant program
Served on Senate Committees for Education and Foreign Relations
Other People Born on November 22nd
Harry Pollitt
British politician, trade union leader
Born
November 22nd, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1960 66 years ago — 70 years old
A significant figure in British politics, served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Great Britain. Held the position from 1929 to 1939 and again from 1941 to 1956. Active in labor movements, Pollitt was involved in various campaigns for workers' rights and trade unionism. Participated in numerous parliamentary elections, advocating for communist policies and representation. Played a role in the post-World War II reconstruction period and the formation of the Labour Movement.
Continue ReadingThomas Cook
Businessman, founder of Thomas Cook Group
Born
November 22nd, 1808 217 years ago
Died
1892 134 years ago — 84 years old
An English businessman established the travel agency Thomas Cook. The company pioneered organized travel, starting with a rail excursion in 1841. Introduced package tours, making travel more accessible to the public. Expanded services to include domestic and international travel, influencing tourism practices. Contributed significantly to the development of the travel industry and consumer tourism.
Continue ReadingLouis Néel
French physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
November 22nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
November 17th, 2000 25 years ago — 95 years old
Contributions to physics included research in magnetism, particularly in the area of ferrimagnetism and antiferromagnetism. Conducted significant studies that led to the discovery and understanding of magnetic domains. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1970 for discoveries regarding spontaneous magnetic ordering in matter. Had a long academic career, serving as a professor and director of research at the CNRS in France.
Continue ReadingAbigail Adams
American writer and second First Lady
Born
November 22nd, 1744 281 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1818 207 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the second First Lady of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Advocated for women's rights and education in correspondence, particularly in letters to her husband. Played a significant role in supporting the American Revolution through her writings and political engagement. Maintained a notable correspondence with significant figures of her time, including Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, that provided insights into the era.
Continue ReadingKyran Bracken
Rugby player, 2003 Rugby World Cup champion
Born
November 22nd, 1971 54 years ago
Played as a scrum-half in rugby union. Integral member of England's national team during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Contributed to England's victory in the 2003 Rugby World Cup, a significant achievement in the sport. Also had a successful club career, playing for Saracens and other teams. Recognized for leadership on the field and tactical skills, influencing the team's performance in several international tournaments.
Continue ReadingHoagy Carmichael
American singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
November 22nd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1981 44 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1899, a prominent figure in American music, contributed significantly to the development of popular music in the 20th century. Gained acclaim as a singer-songwriter and pianist, blending elements of jazz and traditional music. Achieved notable success with compositions that remain standards in jazz and popular music. Collaborated with various artists and performers throughout the career. Also acted in several films, bringing music to a wider audience during the golden age of Hollywood.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 1st
Bob Anderson
Fencer and Olympic silver medalist
Born
November 7th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2012 14 years ago — 64 years old
An accomplished fencer, specialized in the foil and Épée disciplines. Competed for Great Britain in multiple international events. Secured a silver medal in men's team foil at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. Also achieved significant honors in the World Championships and European Championships throughout the career. Worked as a coach and contributed to the development of fencing in the UK after retiring from competition.
Continue ReadingMargaret Sullavan
American actress in classic films
Born
May 16th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1960 66 years ago — 50 years old
Acclaimed American actress, notable for performances in the 1930s and 1940s. Starred in films such as "The Shop Around the Corner" and "Three Comrades." Also appeared in "The Moon's Our Home" and "The Good Fairy." Sullavan was recognized for her ability to convey deep emotion and connect with audiences. She received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for her role in "The Shop Around the Corner." Sullavan's career was marked by her work on Broadway, where her stage presence garnered attention.
Continue ReadingCarle Hessay
German-Canadian painter with notable works
Born
November 30th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1978 48 years ago — 66 years old
A German-Canadian painter contributed to the art world through vivid landscapes and abstractions. Emigrating to Canada, adopted the country as a new home and adapted techniques influenced by his European roots. Hessay participated in multiple exhibitions across Canada, establishing a presence in the artistic community. His use of color and light captured the essence of the Canadian landscape, fostering appreciation for natural beauty in his works. Throughout his career, Hessay's paintings reflected the interplay of nature and form.
Continue ReadingJuanita Moore
American actress with Oscar nomination
Born
October 19th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2014 12 years ago — 99 years old
Acted in numerous films and television shows throughout a lengthy career. Gained recognition for a performance in the film 'Imitation of Life' (1959), which explored themes of race and motherhood. Appeared in various other projects, including the television series 'Perry Mason' and 'The Twilight Zone'. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for the role in 'Imitation of Life'.
Continue ReadingBarton MacLane
American actor and playwright
Born
December 25th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1969 57 years ago — 66 years old
Barton MacLane was an American actor, playwright, and screenwriter. His career spanned several decades, primarily in theater and film. MacLane appeared in over 180 films and television programs, often cast in roles that emphasized his commanding presence and distinctive voice. He starred in the classic films "The Maltese Falcon" and "Yankee Doodle Dandy," contributing to the golden age of Hollywood. MacLane also had a notable presence on stage, writing several plays that showcased his talents beyond acting.
Continue ReadingKiro Gligorov
Macedonian politician, 1st President
Born
May 3rd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2012 14 years ago — 94 years old
Served as the first President of the Republic of Macedonia from 1991 to 1999. Played a key role in the country's independence from Yugoslavia and helped stabilize the nation during its early years. After surviving an assassination attempt in 1995, continued to lead with a focus on political stability and economic development. Gligorov's tenure was marked by efforts to establish democratic institutions and promote a multi-ethnic society in the newly independent state.
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