Clara Barton
Nurse and founder of American Red Cross

Born
1821
204 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1912
113 years ago — 91 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
A pioneering nurse and humanitarian, this individual founded the American Red Cross in 1881, establishing an organization dedicated to providing emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in preparedness. Efforts during the American Civil War included serving as a nurse on the front lines, where medical care was minimal. Extensive work with missing soldiers led to the establishment of the Bureau of Records for Missing Soldiers. Served as the organization’s first president for 23 years, shaping its mission and operational framework. This person advocated for international relief efforts and contributed to the development of the Geneva Conventions.
Founded the American Red Cross
Served as a nurse during the American Civil War
Established the Bureau of Records for Missing Soldiers
Other People Who Died on April 12th
Adoniram Judson
A significant figure in American Christianity, contributed to the missionary movement in Burma. Arrived in Burma in 1813 and dedicated efforts toward evangelism and translation. Developed the first complete Burmese-English dictionary and helped translate the Bible into Burmese, facilitating the spread of Christianity and helping to establish a Burmese church. Engaged in extensive linguistic studies, influencing the understanding of Burmese culture and language.
Continue ReadingNicola Amati
An influential instrument maker, celebrated for crafting violins during the 17th century. Established a prominent workshop in Cremona, Italy, which contributed significantly to the development of string instruments. Worked in collaboration with notable luthiers and trained future masters, including Guarneri and Stradivari, thereby shaping the craft of violin making. The quality of instruments produced became a benchmark for future generations of luthiers.
Continue ReadingFranklin D. Roosevelt
Served as the 32nd President from 1933 until death in 1945. Led the United States during the Great Depression and World War II. Implemented the New Deal to counter economic challenges and expand social welfare programs. Played a significant role in the establishment of the United Nations after the war.
Continue ReadingMoran Campbell
A Canadian physician and academic contributed significantly to the field of medicine through the invention of the venturi mask, a device used to deliver oxygen to patients in a controlled manner. The mask has become an essential tool in respiratory therapy, widely adopted in healthcare settings. The innovation reflects a commitment to improving patient care and enhancing medical practices. Campbell's work has had a lasting influence on the treatment of patients requiring supplementary oxygen, establishing a standard in respiratory therapy.
Continue ReadingRobert MacNeil
A Canadian-American journalist and author, contributed significantly to television journalism. Co-founded PBS’s 'The MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour', which set a standard for news broadcasting with its in-depth analysis. Also worked with the CBC before moving to the U.S. and has authored several books, including a historical narrative about the Vietnam War. His career spanned several decades, earning numerous accolades for journalistic excellence.
Continue ReadingJørgen Juve
Played as a forward for Lyn Oslo and the Norwegian national team. Juve participated in the 1936 Summer Olympics representing Norway in football. Transitioned to a career in journalism after retiring from sports. Contributed to various publications focused on football and sports analysis, becoming a notable voice in Norwegian sports media.
Continue Reading