Clara Barton
Nurse and founder of American Red Cross
Born
1821
204 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1912
112 years ago — 91 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
A pioneering nurse and humanitarian, this individual founded the American Red Cross in 1881, establishing an organization dedicated to providing emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in preparedness. Efforts during the American Civil War included serving as a nurse on the front lines, where medical care was minimal. Extensive work with missing soldiers led to the establishment of the Bureau of Records for Missing Soldiers. Served as the organization’s first president for 23 years, shaping its mission and operational framework. This person advocated for international relief efforts and contributed to the development of the Geneva Conventions.
Founded the American Red Cross
Served as a nurse during the American Civil War
Established the Bureau of Records for Missing Soldiers
Other People Who Died on April 12th
Julius I
Served as pope from 337 until death in 352. Oversaw ecclesiastical growth during a transformative period for Christianity. Advocated for the Nicene Creed, affirming the nature of Christ's divinity. Worked to strengthen the church's position within the Roman Empire and promoted the establishment of Church authority and structure in various regions.
Continue ReadingViktor Puskar
Served as a colonel in the Estonian Army during the period of Estonia's independence. Participated in the Estonian War of Independence, which established Estonia's autonomy after World War I. Engaged in military reforms and played a pivotal role in modernizing the army structure. His leadership was evident during significant military engagements against Soviet forces. Contributed to the formation of a national defense strategy during a time of geopolitical instability in the region.
Continue ReadingElzéar-Alexandre Taschereau
Became a cardinal and served as the Archbishop of Quebec. Participated in the First Vatican Council, a significant assembly in the Catholic Church's history. Contributed to the revitalization of the Church in Canada, overseeing various religious and educational initiatives. Worked on improving the church's relationship with the government and promoting social justice issues.
Continue ReadingCharles Messier
An astronomer and academic focused on comet studies. Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy in the 18th century. Created the Messier catalog, which lists over 100 astronomical objects. This catalog helped distinguish between comets and fixed celestial bodies. Messier's work laid the foundation for modern astronomical observations and discoveries.
Continue ReadingAdelbert Ames
Served as a general in the Union Army during the Civil War, achieving the rank of brevet major general. Became the 30th Governor of Mississippi from 1874 to 1876. His tenure focused on reconstruction efforts in the South after the Civil War. After serving as governor, held various political roles including a U.S. Senator. Advocated for civil rights and was involved in the Republican Party during his political career.
Continue ReadingClaude, Duke of Guise
A prominent military leader in France during the 16th century, played a crucial role in the early stages of the French Wars of Religion. Commanded forces on behalf of the Catholic League and was pivotal in conflicts against Huguenots. Engaged in key battles that shaped the religious and political landscape of France during this tumultuous period. Establishing a reputation for military prowess, the Duke was also involved in the politics of the French court, advocating for Catholic interests.
Continue Reading