Clara Barton
Nurse and founder of American Red Cross

Born
1821
204 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1912
112 years ago — 91 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
A pioneering nurse and humanitarian, this individual founded the American Red Cross in 1881, establishing an organization dedicated to providing emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in preparedness. Efforts during the American Civil War included serving as a nurse on the front lines, where medical care was minimal. Extensive work with missing soldiers led to the establishment of the Bureau of Records for Missing Soldiers. Served as the organization’s first president for 23 years, shaping its mission and operational framework. This person advocated for international relief efforts and contributed to the development of the Geneva Conventions.
Founded the American Red Cross
Served as a nurse during the American Civil War
Established the Bureau of Records for Missing Soldiers
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