Clara Immerwahr
Chemist and peace activist
Born
June 21st, 1870
155 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1915
110 years ago — 44 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Germany
Links & References
Born in 1870, a chemist and academic specialized in physical chemistry. Engaged in scientific research while opposing the militarization of science. Served as a lecturer at the Technical University of Berlin. Advocated for pacifism and disarmament, particularly in the context of her husband's work on explosives. Her commitment to peace influenced several movements during her lifetime.
Opposed the use of chemical weapons
Advocated for women's involvement in science
Other People Born on June 21st
Larisa Avdeyeva
Born in 1925, a prominent Russian mezzo-soprano gained recognition in the field of opera. Avdeyeva trained at the Moscow State Conservatory and received acclaim for her performances in leading opera productions. Her rich, expressive voice showcased her skills in various roles across the operatic repertoire, particularly in Russian operas. Avdeyeva also contributed to concert performances, captivating audiences with her renditions of classical works. Throughout her career, she became a celebrated figure within the opera community, earning respect for her artistry and interpretations.
Continue ReadingJames Short
Born in 1710, this Scottish-English figure made significant contributions to mathematics and optics. His work in geometry led to the development of the first reflecting telescope using a parabolic mirror. He published influential texts, including treatises on the construction of telescopes and the applications of geometric principles in optics. A prominent figure in the 18th-century scientific community, he engaged with other leading intellectuals of the time, enhancing the understanding of optical sciences and instruments.
Continue ReadingJosiah Stamp
An English economist and civil servant played a significant role in the development of economic policy and public administration in the United Kingdom. Served as the first director of the London and North Eastern Railway and contributed to various economic committees. Held the title of 1st Baron Stamp and was active in promoting economic research and education throughout his career. Wrote extensively on economics and public policy, influencing future generations in the field.
Continue ReadingSiméon Denis Poisson
A mathematician and physicist contributed significantly to the fields of probability theory and mathematical physics. Developed the Poisson distribution in probability theory, which models the number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space. Made substantial contributions to the study of fluids, elasticity, and gravitation. The Poisson equation in mathematical physics is a cornerstone in the analysis of potential theory. Helped establish the foundation for many modern statistical methods and theories.
Continue ReadingGrete Sultan
Born in Germany, a pianist emigrated to the United States in 1938, where significant contributions to contemporary music occurred. Collaborated extensively with composer John Cage, premiering many of his works. Actively performed throughout the 20th century, focusing on 20th-century classical repertoire. Involved in teaching and mentorship, influencing subsequent generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingYa'acov Ben-Dov
Born in 1882, this individual was a pioneering photographer and cinematographer. He contributed significantly to the documentation of early 20th-century life in the Land of Israel through photography. As a cinematographer, he created a series of films showcasing landscapes, cultures, and historical sites. His work often reflected the social and cultural realities of the time, preserving visual history for future generations.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 2nd
Maya Plisetskaya
A prominent ballerina and choreographer, this individual became a significant figure in ballet during the 20th century. Received extensive training at the Moscow Choreographic Institute, debuting with the Bolshoi Ballet in 1943. Contributed to the world of dance as both a performer and a creator of original ballets. Acclaimed for roles in classical pieces such as 'Swan Lake' and 'The Dying Swan'. Established a legacy through innovative choreography and captivating performances that blended classical ballet with personal expression. Directed and choreographed numerous productions, influencing ballet both in Russia and internationally.
Continue ReadingGuy Carawan
Carawan contributed significantly to the folk music revival, especially in the 1960s. A key figure in the Civil Rights Movement, he popularized the song 'We Shall Overcome' through his performances and arrangements. His work focused on preserving and promoting traditional folk music and songs, encouraging cultural appreciation and awareness. As a musicologist, Carawan conducted research on Southern Appalachian music and other regional folk traditions. He also taught music at various institutions, sharing knowledge and enthusiasm for folk music with new generations.
Continue ReadingAndré Moynet
Served in the French military during World War II and became a notable figure in the racing community. Achieved recognition in the 1950s for participation in various auto races, including the Le Mans 24 Hours, where performance gained attention. Transitioned into politics, serving in local and national offices, advocating for infrastructure development and motor sports. Contributed to the promotion of racing in France through various initiatives.
Continue ReadingHerman Willem Daendels
Served as a general in the Dutch military and held the position of Governor-General of the Dutch Gold Coast. Focused on improving the infrastructure and governance of the colony during the early 19th century. Implemented significant reforms that facilitated trade and administration in the region. His tenure was marked by efforts to enhance military defenses and establish colonial regulations.
Continue ReadingAthanasius of Alexandria
A prominent early Christian bishop and theologian served as the 20th bishop of Alexandria. Major proponent of Nicene Christianity and key figure in the fight against Arianism. Contributed to the formulation of Christian doctrine, particularly in relation to the nature of the Trinity. Authored several theological works including 'On the Incarnation' which elaborated on the concept of the divine nature of Christ. Exiled multiple times due to political and theological conflicts.
Continue ReadingBeverlee McKinsey
An American actress gained recognition for roles in popular soap operas. Appeared as Iris Carrington on 'Another World' and as Alexandra Spaulding on 'Guiding Light.' McKinsey's performances contributed to the long-running success of these shows, making significant impacts on the soap opera genre. After a brief departure from acting, made a return to television.
Continue Reading