Clarence Darrow

American lawyer and author

Clarence Darrow - American lawyer and author
Born

April 18th, 1857
168 years ago

Died

March 13th, 1938
87 years ago — 80 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

United States

Links & References

A prominent attorney in the early 20th century, this individual gained recognition for defending high-profile clients in several landmark cases. The defense of John Scopes in the Scopes Monkey Trial represented a significant moment in the American legal landscape, addressing themes of science versus religion. Additionally, defended Leopold and Loeb in a notorious murder case, which raised questions about morality and criminal psychology. Authored multiple works advocating for civil liberties and justice reform.

Defended John Scopes in the Scopes Monkey Trial

Defended Leopold and Loeb in a notorious murder case

Other People Born on April 18th

Samuel P. Huntington

Political Scientist and Author
Born
April 18th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2008 17 years ago — 81 years old

A political scientist and academic, this individual contributed significantly to the study of political order and cultural identity. Published works included 'The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order', which proposed a framework for understanding global conflict in the post-Cold War era. Served as a professor at Harvard University, influencing generations of students. Held the role of director of the John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies and engaged in various public discussions and lectures on international relations and security.

Continue Reading

Gabriel Axel

Danish actor, director of Babette's Feast
Born
April 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
February 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent figure in Danish cinema, contributed significantly as an actor, director, and producer. Directed the film 'Babette's Feast', which won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1988. The film is celebrated for its rich storytelling and deep thematic elements. Also acted in various Danish films and television series, establishing a notable presence in the entertainment industry.

Continue Reading

Wojciech Szczęsny

Football goalkeeper, Juventus FC
Born
April 18th, 1990 35 years ago

A professional football goalkeeper began playing for Legia Warsaw. Achieved international recognition after transferring to Arsenal in 2009, where significant contributions were made in Premier League matches. Later moved to AS Roma and then Juventus FC, earning multiple Serie A titles. Represented the Poland national team in major tournaments, including UEFA Euro 2016 and the FIFA World Cup.

Continue Reading

Gratian

Roman Emperor during late antiquity
Born
April 18th, 359 1666 years ago
Died
August 25th, 383 1641 years ago — 24 years old

Became Roman Emperor at a young age, ruling from 367 to 383. Succeeded his father, Emperor Valentinian I, and focused on consolidating power against various internal and external threats. Implemented reforms in the military and administration. Played a significant role in the Christianization of the Roman Empire, favoring Christianity over paganism. His reign witnessed increased pressures from barbarian invasions, leading to significant military challenges. Died in 383 while confronting these challenges.

Continue Reading

David Tennant

Scottish actor, Time Lord in Doctor Who
Born
April 18th, 1971 54 years ago

Born in 1971, an actor gained recognition for portraying the Tenth Doctor in the popular series Doctor Who from 2005 to 2010. Expanded career includes stage performances, particularly in Shakespearean plays. Starred in the acclaimed miniseries Broadchurch, which showcased dramatic range and depth. Involved in various charitable causes and voicing characters in animated features.

Continue Reading

Jaan Anvelt

Estonian educator and politician
Born
April 18th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1937 87 years ago — 53 years old

An educator and politician was a prominent figure in Estonia's early 20th-century political landscape. Contributed significantly to the development of Estonia's educational system. Participated in the Estonian War of Independence, promoting the establishment of a republic. Authored various educational reforms that shaped the country's approach to schooling and literacy. Engaged in socialist politics and served as a member of the Estonian Parliament, where legislative actions were focused on advancing workers' rights.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on March 13th

Alexander II of Russia

Russian Emperor, Emancipated the Serfs
Born
April 29th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1881 144 years ago — 62 years old

Ruled as Emperor of Russia from 1855 until assassination in 1881. Implemented significant reforms including the emancipation of serfs in 1861, which freed millions from bondage and aimed to modernize Russia. Introduced judicial reforms that established a more equitable legal system. Started the process of military reform, which improved discipline and organization within the army. Promoted education and public health initiatives during reign.

Continue Reading

John Jervis

English admiral and politician
Born
January 9th, 1735 290 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1823 202 years ago — 88 years old

An admiral in the Royal Navy and a prominent political figure during the late 18th century, John Jervis played a significant role in naval strategy and maritime warfare. Jervis served with distinction in various conflicts, notably during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. He achieved the rank of admiral, and his leadership at the Battle of Cape St Vincent in 1797 led to a pivotal victory against the Spanish fleet. Jervis was subsequently elevated to the peerage as the 1st Earl of St Vincent, reflecting his contributions to British naval power. His naval reform efforts and dedication to improving the navy's operational capabilities were critical during his service.

Continue Reading

Philippe de Gaulle

French Admiral and military leader
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 103 years old

Served as a prominent French admiral, contributing significantly to naval strategies during critical periods. Played a key role in various military operations and provided leadership within the French Navy. Actively participated in the governance of military affairs and was instrumental in post-war naval reforms. Achieved the rank of admiral, underscoring a notable military career. Engaged in peace efforts and represented France in international naval discussions.

Continue Reading

Henry of Almain

English knight
Born
1235 790 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1271 754 years ago — 36 years old

A knight and member of the noble family, closely associated with the English court during the 13th century. Served as a prominent figure amidst the complex political landscape of the time. Participation in the conflicts between royal factions marked his career. Engaged in military campaigns as an allegiance to the English monarchy. Faced opposition leading to significant events in his life, including conflicts that ended in notable combat. His life came to an end during a skirmish in 1271.

Continue Reading

Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux

French poet and literary critic
Born
November 1st, 1636 388 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1711 314 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent French poet and critic, this individual significantly influenced the development of French literature in the 17th century. His most notable work, 'Art poétique,' provided a comprehensive overview of poetic principles and aesthetics, advocating for clarity and classicism in writing. He served as a member of the Académie française, where he contributed to the regulation of the French language and literature. The critical essays and discussions presented often targeted the prevailing literary styles of the time, arguing for a return to more classical forms. Through an emphasis on reason and form, his ideas helped shape literary theory in France.

Continue Reading

Jenny Twitchell Kempton

Opera singer and educator in America
Born
October 4th, 1835 189 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1921 104 years ago — 85 years old

An accomplished opera singer and educator in the United States, contributions to the field of vocal performance included performing in various operatic roles and teaching aspiring singers. A prominent figure in the early 20th century, she was associated with leading opera houses and had a significant impact on vocal pedagogy. Kempton's work fostered the development of singers and enriched the opera community during her lifetime. She also participated in numerous performances, showcasing her talent and dedication to the art form.

Continue Reading