Claude Ake
Nigerian political scientist and academic
Born in 1939, this Nigerian political scientist served as a prominent academic and thinker in the field of political science. The individual established a significant career focused on issues related to democracy, governance, and development in Africa. Contributions included writings that examined the complexities of African politics during a transformative period in the continent's history. The person held academic positions at various institutions, influencing many through research and scholarship.
Authored the book 'A Political Economy of Africa'
Served as a professor at the University of Lagos
Contributed to discussions on democracy in Africa
Other People Born on February 18th
Bobby Robson
Football manager and England national coach
Born
February 18th, 1933 93 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2009 16 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent figure in football, this individual began his career as a player with Fulham and later played for West Bromwich Albion. Transitioning to management, he took charge of several clubs, including Ipswich Town, where he achieved notable success by winning the FA Cup in 1978 and the UEFA Cup in 1981. Additionally, this individual managed the England national team from 1982 to 1990, leading the team to the semifinals of the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Later managed clubs like Barcelona and Newcastle United, further solidifying a legacy as a respected figure in football.
Continue ReadingFabrizio De André
Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
February 18th, 1940 86 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1999 27 years ago — 58 years old
An influential singer-songwriter and guitarist, recognized for contributions to Italian music through poetic lyrics and complex melodies. Gained notoriety in the 1960s and 1970s, crafting songs that addressed social issues, love, and existential themes. Released several acclaimed albums, with notable works including 'La Canzone di Marinella' and 'Via del Campo'. Combined traditional Italian folk music with contemporary sounds, leaving a lasting legacy in the genre.
Continue ReadingMiloš Forman
Czech-American film director and screenwriter
Born
February 18th, 1932 94 years ago
Died
2018 8 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent figure in cinema, significant contributions occurred during the late 20th century. Emigrated to the United States in the 1960s and gained recognition with films such as 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest' and 'Amadeus'. 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest' won five Academy Awards, including Best Director. 'Amadeus' also received critical acclaim, capturing eight Oscars at the 1985 Academy Awards. Forman's work often explored themes of freedom and individuality, utilizing unique storytelling techniques and character development.
Continue ReadingPhyllis Calvert
English actress in film and television
Born
February 18th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
October 8th, 2002 23 years ago — 87 years old
Began a career in acting in the late 1930s, often starring in British films. Gained prominence during the 1940s, particularly in the theatrical adaptation of 'The Corn is Green' and films such as 'We Are the Angels' and 'The Irresponsible.' Participated in stage productions and maintained a presence on television, appearing in series like 'The Adventures of the Scarlet Pimpernel.' Continued to work in entertainment until her retirement in the 1980s, contributing significantly to the industry throughout her career.
Continue ReadingAudre Lorde
Writer and Civil Rights Activist
Born
February 18th, 1934 92 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1992 33 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in the feminist and civil rights movements, this individual focused on issues of race, gender, and sexuality. Published several important works, including 'Sister Outsider' and 'The Black Unicorn'. Served as the Poet Laureate of New York from 1991 to 1993. Contributed significantly to the literature surrounding intersectionality, shaping discussions in both feminism and LGBTQ+ rights.
Continue ReadingHans Asperger
Austrian pediatrician and researcher
Born
February 18th, 1906 120 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1980 45 years ago — 74 years old
Asperger contributed significantly to the understanding of autism, especially in children. His work in the 1940s led to the identification of a specific form of autism that would later bear his name. He conducted comprehensive observational studies on children with social and communication difficulties, distinguishing characteristics that would inform future autism research. Asperger established a clinic in Vienna dedicated to pediatric medicine and was instrumental in developing educational approaches for children with autism and related conditions. His research emphasized the importance of understanding and diagnosing autism spectrum disorders in an educational context.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 7th
Elijah Parish Lovejoy
American minister and abolitionist journalist
Born
November 9th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1837 188 years ago — 34 years old
A minister and journalist, played a significant role in the abolitionist movement in the United States. Founded the St. Louis Observer, advocating for the end of slavery through persuasive journalism. His writings and editorial stance attracted both support and hostility, culminating in his murder by a pro-slavery mob in 1837. His death drew national attention to the cause of abolition and highlighted the tensions surrounding slavery in America.
Continue ReadingJohn Nance Garner
American politician and Vice President
Born
November 22nd, 1868 157 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1967 58 years ago — 98 years old
Served as the 32nd Vice President of the United States from 1933 to 1941 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Prior to this role, held a significant position in the U.S. House of Representatives as Speaker from 1931 to 1933. Played a crucial part in the legislative success of the New Deal programs. Garner was originally a member of the Democratic Party and later became known for his political strategies and influence during his tenure.
Continue ReadingJohn Cole
Journalist and author for BBC News
Born
November 23rd, 1927 98 years ago
Died
November 7th, 2013 12 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent journalist and author, significant contributions were made to BBC News throughout a long career. Provided insightful political commentary and analysis during pivotal moments in UK history. Served as the political editor for BBC News and played a crucial role in shaping public discourse on major events. Authored various books focusing on journalism and politics.
Continue ReadingBahadur Shah II
Mughal Emperor and last ruler
Born
1775 251 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1862 163 years ago — 87 years old
Ruled as the last Mughal emperor from 1837 until 1857. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, played a symbolic role as a leader of the uprising against British colonial rule. After the suppression of the rebellion, was deposed by the British and exiled to Rangoon, Myanmar. The decline of the Mughal Empire marked significant shifts in the political landscape of India, transitioning the region into British control after centuries of Mughal rule.
Continue ReadingJack Kelly
American actor and politician
Born
September 16th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1992 33 years ago — 65 years old
An American actor and politician, participated in the television series 'Maverick' portraying Bart Maverick. Served as a member of the California Assembly from 1962 to 1966, representing Los Angeles. Engaged in the industry of acting before transitioning into politics, winning a seat in the state legislature, where various legislative efforts focused on infrastructure and education. After leaving politics, continued to work in film and television.
Continue ReadingHans von Euler-Chelpin
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 15th, 1873 153 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1964 61 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1873, a biochemist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of yeast and its enzymatic processes. Worked primarily at the University of Berlin and later at the University of Uppsala. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1929 for research on fermentation processes, specifically regarding the action of enzymes in alcoholic fermentation. His work laid the foundation for later advancements in biochemistry and industrial processes involving yeast.
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