Claude Choules
English-Australian soldier and veteran
English-Australian soldier and veteran
Born in England, a soldier served in the British Army during World War I. Emigrated to Australia in 1926 and enlisted in the Royal Australian Navy during World War II. Choules witnessed significant naval events, including the sinking of the German ship SMS Emden and the final surrender of German troops. Became the last known military veteran of World War I, passing away in 2011 at the age of 110.
Served in both World War I and World War II
Last known veteran of World War I
Participated in the sinking of the SMS Emden
Basketball player competed in European leagues and represented the national teams of Greece and Serbia. He played as a forward and achieved recognition in various club tournaments. Starting career in the Greek leagues, transitioned to the Serbian league, showcasing skills and versatility on the court. He participated in multiple international competitions, gaining valuable experience and contributing to team dynamics.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1976, this actress gained fame in the Philippines for various television roles and films throughout the 1990s and 2000s. Most prominently, starred in shows such as 'Huwag Kang Mangamba' and 'Okay Ka, Fairy Ko!'. Apart from acting, she also ventured into singing, with several music albums released during her career. Her contributions to the entertainment industry made her a familiar face on the Philippine screen for many fans. Passed away in 2017, leaving behind a legacy in film and television.
Continue ReadingA prominent biochemist contributed significantly to molecular biology. Explored enzymatic processes, particularly nucleotide biosynthesis. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1959 for discovering the mechanisms of DNA synthesis. Served as a professor at Stanford University and guided extensive research in biochemistry and genetics.
Continue ReadingCelebrated as a professional golfer and accountant, achievements include winning three major championships. Competed extensively on the PGA Tour, securing a prominent position within the sport during the mid-20th century. Notable victories include wins at the U.S. Open in 1963, the PGA Championship in 1968, and The Open Championship in 1952. Renowned for a consistent and methodical playing style that contributed to a successful career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingConductor and music promoter played a significant role in the British classical music scene during the early 20th century. Founded the Promenade Concerts, commonly known as the Proms, in 1895, which aimed to bring classical music to a broader audience. Conducted the first concert of the Proms and continued to do so for many years, promoting new works and establishing a tradition of summer concerts in London. Served as the conductor of the Queen's Hall Orchestra and recorded many works, contributing to the popularization of classical music. His efforts in music education and the accessibility of concert performances have had a lasting influence on the music community.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1800, a significant figure in geology and paleontology. Contributed extensively to the understanding of fossil species and stratigraphy. Published comprehensive works on the geology of Germany and the classification of fossil species. His major work, the 'Lethaea Geognostica,' detailed fossil plants, animals, and geological formations in a systematic manner.
Continue ReadingAn FBI agent contributed significantly to the development of criminal profiling techniques. Worked on cases involving serial killers and helped establish the Behavioral Science Unit. Authored several books on criminal psychology, including 'Whoever Fights Monsters.' Participated in interviews with notorious criminals to understand their motivations and behaviors, which shaped modern criminal profiling.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry. Developed new synthetic methods and studied many important organic compounds. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin, influencing the study of chemistry in Germany and beyond. Pioneered research on the structure of organic compounds and the use of coal tar in dyes. His work laid foundational concepts still utilized in modern chemistry.
Continue ReadingAn English engineer specialized in bridge design. Developed the Bailey bridge during World War II, which provided rapid and efficient solutions for military logistics. The design facilitated troop movements and the delivery of supplies across difficult terrains. Subsequently, the Bailey bridge became widely used in civilian applications, showcasing versatility in various engineering contexts. The bridge's modular design allowed for quick assembly and disassembly, becoming critical in wartime and disaster relief scenarios.
Continue ReadingThis figure played a significant role in the fragmentation of the Kingdom of Poland in the 12th century. Ruled as Duke of Sandomierz from 1177 until 1194 and also served as the High Duke of Poland after a period of civil strife. Implemented reforms to strengthen the power of the monarchy and promoted religious tolerance. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate territories and reduce conflicts among the nobility.
Continue ReadingA prominent Italian cyclist, he achieved significant success in the 1930s and 1940s. Victories included the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France, where he won in 1938 and 1948 respectively. Apart from racing, he played a crucial role in underground resistance during World War II, helping to save Jewish lives by providing them with false documents and transporting them to safety. His contributions extended beyond cycling, showcasing bravery in challenging circumstances.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1625, this individual served as a prominent naval commander and statesman in England. He played a significant role during the English Civil War, aligning with the Parliamentary side. In 1660, he was appointed as one of the military leaders for the Restoration of King Charles II. His naval career included being the Lord of the Admiralty, where he oversaw key naval strategies and operations that contributed to England's maritime strength. The 1st Earl of Sandwich is also linked to the creation of the sandwich, a popular food item that bears his title, though the exact origins of the name remain debated.
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