Claude Debussy
French composer of classical music
Born
August 22nd, 1862
162 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1918
107 years ago — 55 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
France
Links & References
A prominent figure in impressionist music, this composer significantly influenced the direction of 20th-century music. The composition of 'Clair de Lune' stands as one of the most celebrated pieces in the classical repertoire. A departure from traditional harmonic structures characterized much of his work, embracing new approaches to melody and form. Major works included 'Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune' and the opera 'Pelléas et Mélisande'. His innovative style paved the way for modern composers, integrating elements of symbolism and impressionism.
Composed 'Clair de Lune'
Wrote the opera 'Pelléas et Mélisande'
Created 'Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune'
Other People Born on August 22nd
Clint Bolton
Played as a goalkeeper in professional Australian rules football. Had a lengthy career primarily with the Sydney Swans in the AFL. Participated in multiple finals and contributed to the team's defensive strategy. Also represented Victoria at the interstate level during his career.
Continue ReadingStephen Ireland
Played as a midfielder in professional football, primarily in the English Premier League. Developed through the youth system at Manchester City, made over 100 appearances for the first team. Represented several clubs including Aston Villa and Stoke City during a career that spanned over a decade. Also played for the Republic of Ireland national team, earning multiple caps from 2007 to 2012, participating in international competitions.
Continue ReadingRoland Orzabal
A singer and musician, distinguished work includes being a founding member of the band Tears for Fears. The group gained prominence in the 1980s with the release of several successful albums. The album 'Songs from the Big Chair' achieved multi-platinum status and included hit singles such as 'Shout' and 'Everybody Wants to Rule the World.' Orzabal also contributed to the band's critically acclaimed album 'The Seeds of Love.'
Continue ReadingDavid Reimer
Born in 1965 in Canada, underwent gender reassignment following a botched circumcision. Raised as a girl named Brenda, the case attracted significant media attention and sparked debates on gender identity and psychological outcomes of gender assignment. Eventually, transitioned back to living as male in adulthood, adopting the name David. Struggled with personal identity and mental health issues. The case is often referenced in discussions of gender reassignment and human rights.
Continue ReadingSamuel Pierpont Langley
Born in 1834, significant contributions included studies in astronomy and physics. Developed a reputation for expertise in aerodynamics, particularly with his work on powered flight. Served as the director of the Smithsonian Institution from 1887 until death in 1906. His early experiments in aviation and the development of the Langley Aerodrome marked essential steps in the advancement of aeronautics. Conducted extensive research in optics and the behavior of solar radiation.
Continue ReadingGerald P. Carr
An engineer and colonel in the U.S. Air Force, participated as an astronaut in the Skylab program. Flew on Skylab 4, the third crewed mission of the American space station, which lasted 84 days. Contributed to the scientific research conducted during the mission. Following the spaceflight career, continued work with NASA and participated in various projects involving space and engineering.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 25th
Max Petitpierre
A prominent jurist and politician served as the 54th President of the Swiss Confederation. Held various important positions within the Swiss government, influencing national policy and law. Contributed significantly to legal development in Switzerland and played a role in international diplomacy. Advocated for Swiss neutrality and the promotion of peace during challenging times. His legal expertise and political acumen earned him recognition within and beyond Switzerland.
Continue ReadingFrédéric Mistral
A prominent lexicographer and poet, significant contributions included works in the Occitan language. Authored the epic poem 'Mirèlha', which garnered acclaim for its portrayal of Provençal life and culture. In 1904, received the Nobel Prize in Literature for the efforts to promote the Occitan language through poetry and literature. Established the Félibrige movement, aimed at preserving and promoting Provençal culture and language.
Continue ReadingGiambattista Marino
Active in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, contributed significantly to Italian literature. Promoted the Baroque style of writing, emphasizing elaborate imagery and emotional depth. Authored 'L'Adone', an epic poem celebrated for its sensuous and ornate language. Marino's work influenced subsequent generations of poets and playwrights, spreading Baroque aesthetics throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingMilton H. Erickson
Contributed significantly to the field of psychiatry and psychology, focusing on hypnosis as a therapeutic tool. Developed a unique approach to therapy that emphasized the importance of the individual experience. Authored numerous works on the principles and practices of hypnotherapy that have been widely referenced and taught. Helped establish the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis.
Continue ReadingLucy Filippini
Born in 1672, a prominent educator established a religious order aimed at teaching young women. Devoted to enhancing education for girls, founded the Institute of the Sisters of Saint Barbara. Her teaching methods emphasized moral and intellectual development. Canonized as a saint, recognized for her contributions to education and the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingWilliam Colgate
An English-American businessman established a personal care and cleaning products company that later became Colgate-Palmolive. In 1806, started a soap business in New York City, which expanded into producing additional personal care products and dental hygiene items. The company became renowned for its toothpaste and soap products. Colgate was also active in philanthropy, contributing to various charitable causes.
Continue Reading