Claude Duval

French highwayman and robber

Claude Duval - Military & Warriors born 1643
Born

1643
383 years ago

Died
Category

Military & Warriors

Country

England

Links & References

Active as a highwayman in England during the 17th century, one individual became notorious for robbing wealthy travelers. Initially from France, this figure gained a reputation for charm and gallantry, often treating victims with courtesy. The exploits included daring robberies and evasion of capture in the English countryside, where encounters became the subject of folklore. Captured in 1670, this individual was sentenced to death and executed, leading to an enduring legacy in tales of outlaw life and highway robbery.

Robbery on the roads of England

Execution in 1670

Other People Who Died on January 21st

Alexander Herzen

Russian philosopher and author of 'My Past and Thoughts'
Born
April 6th, 1812 213 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1870 156 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent Russian philosopher and author, contributed significantly to the intellectual discourse of the 19th century. Advocated for social reforms during a time of political repression in Russia. Authored 'My Past and Thoughts', a seminal work reflecting on personal experiences and political ideas. Emigrated to France and became involved with Russian revolutionary movements, gaining a reputation as a leading voice for reform and modernization in Russia. Established the publishing house 'Kolokol' (The Bell), which circulated revolutionary ideas among Russians.

Continue Reading

Blaise Cendrars

Swiss author and poet, 'The Prose of the Trans-Siberian Express'
Born
September 1st, 1887 138 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1961 65 years ago — 73 years old

An influential Swiss author and poet, Cendrars contributed significantly to modernist literature. His work is characterized by a focus on travel, war, and personal experience. Cendrars was particularly noted for his long poem 'The Prose of the Trans-Siberian Express', which reflects his journeys across Russia and his fascination with the landscape and culture. He lived in various countries throughout his life, including France and the United States, becoming closely associated with both the Surrealist and Dada movements. His literary style broke traditional forms, paving the way for future generations of poets and writers in the 20th century.

Continue Reading

Rash Behari Bose

Indian soldier and independence activist
Born
May 25th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1945 81 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1886, contributed significantly to India's struggle for independence from British rule. Involved in revolutionary activities and organized resistance against colonial authority. Played a key role in the Ghadar Movement and later led the Indian National Army in its efforts to secure freedom. His activism inspired many and helped galvanize support for the independence movement.

Continue Reading

Georges Méliès

French film director and illusionist
Born
December 8th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1938 88 years ago — 76 years old

A pioneering figure in filmmaking, primarily recognized for creating the first narrative films and introducing special effects. Established the use of multiple scenes in a single shot and storytelling in cinema. Directed and starred in over 500 films, with a significant impact on the art form during the early 20th century. The film 'A Trip to the Moon' (1902) showcased innovative techniques and visual storytelling that influenced future filmmakers. Founded the Star Film Company, which produced many of the earliest fantasy films, helping to define the genre and artistic possibilities of cinema.

Continue Reading

Gojong of Korea

Emperor of Korea, Joseon Dynasty
Born
September 8th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1919 107 years ago — 66 years old

Ruled as the 26th Emperor of the Joseon Kingdom and became the first Emperor of Korea. Gojong declared the establishment of the Korean Empire in 1897, marking a significant shift in Korean sovereignty. His reign was characterized by efforts to modernize Korea, alongside navigating complex geopolitical tensions in East Asia. Gojong faced challenges from Japan and other foreign powers during a tumultuous period in Korean history. The emperor sought to strengthen the military and promote economic development to preserve the nation's independence.

Continue Reading

Ibrahim Rugova

Kosovo politician, 1st President
Born
December 2nd, 1944 81 years ago
Died
January 21st, 2006 20 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the first President of Kosovo from 2002 until his death in 2006. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Kosovo during the 1990s, advocating for non-violent resistance against Serbian rule. Led the Democratic League of Kosovo, which emerged as a dominant political party after the 1999 conflict. Engaged in international diplomacy to gain recognition for Kosovo's independence.

Continue Reading