Claude Joseph Vernet
Painter of landscapes and seascapes
A prominent French painter during the 18th century, he specialized in landscapes and seascapes, often depicting dramatic weather conditions and serene coastal scenes. His work gained popularity for its detailed representation of nature and atmospheric effects. Vernet received commissions from the French government, leading to the creation of several significant works for public buildings. He was a member of the Academy of Fine Arts and contributed to the artistic community in France, particularly in Paris.
Painted key seascapes like 'The Storm'
Created works for the Palais des Tuileries
Other People Born on August 14th
Guangxu Emperor of China
Emperor and reform advocate
Born
August 14th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1908 117 years ago — 37 years old
Ascended to the throne at the age of four. Ruled during a time of significant political and social change in China. Advocated for the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898, aiming to modernize China's political and educational systems. The reform efforts met strong opposition from conservative factions within the Qing court. Following a coup led by Empress Dowager Cixi, the reforms were largely reversed, and the emperor was placed under house arrest for the remainder of his life. His reign saw the increasing influence of foreign powers in China.
Continue ReadingDoc Holliday
Dentist and gambler in the Wild West
Born
August 14th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1887 138 years ago — 36 years old
Trained as a dentist and practiced in Georgia. Relocated to the American West during the mid-19th century, gaining notoriety as a gambler in saloons. Became a prominent figure in gunfights, most notably participating in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona. Developed a reputation for quick wit and skill in poker, alongside a tumultuous friendship with lawman Wyatt Earp. Struggled with tuberculosis throughout his life, which influenced his decision to move westward for health reasons. Largely regarded as a legendary figure in Wild West history, embodying the lawlessness and intrigue of that era.
Continue ReadingTom Walkinshaw
Race car driver and team owner
Born
August 14th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
December 12th, 2010 15 years ago — 64 years old
A Scottish race car driver and businessman, this individual achieved prominence in motorsport as a competitor and team organizer. He began his racing career in the 1960s, gaining recognition in events such as the British Touring Car Championship. As a team owner, he established Tom Walkinshaw Racing and contributed to the success of several franchises, including the iconic Jaguar sportscar team during the 1980s and 1990s. His leadership in motorsport was characterized by innovative strategies and significant contributions to vehicle performance in high-stakes racing. This individual also held ownership stakes in various automotive companies, emphasizing a deep connection to the racing industry.
Continue ReadingGiambattista Benedetti
Italian mathematician and physicist
Born
August 14th, 1530 495 years ago
Died
1590 435 years ago — 60 years old
Contributions to mathematics and physics included early work in the fields of mechanics, optics, and the development of calculus concepts. Introduced the concept of inertia in physics, which later influenced Newtonian mechanics. Wrote several treatises, including 'De Praecomputatione' and 'On the Motion of Projectile Bodies.' Engaged in discussions and correspondence with other prominent scientists of the time, enriching the scientific discourse of the Renaissance period.
Continue ReadingSlim Dunlap
American singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
August 14th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1951, this musician emerged in the Minneapolis music scene during the 1980s. He gained recognition as the lead guitarist for the legendary rock band The Replacements. Dunlap contributed to the band's sound on albums such as 'Don't Tell a Soul' and 'All Shook Down'. Following his departure from The Replacements, he pursued a solo career, releasing albums like 'Flying Time'. His work has been characterized by a blend of rock and Americana influences, showcasing his songwriting skills and distinctive guitar playing.
Continue ReadingSverre Fehn
Architect, designed the Hedmark Museum
Born
August 14th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 85 years old
An architect from Norway focused on modernist design, contributed significantly to architectural thought and practice. Graduated from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1949. Established a reputation through innovative use of natural materials and integration of buildings into landscapes. The Hedmark Museum in Hamar exemplifies his philosophy of blending architecture with nature. Also engaged with various projects across Norway and abroad, incorporating cultural narratives within architectural frameworks.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 3rd
Oswald Mosley
English fascist leader and politician
Born
November 16th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1980 45 years ago — 84 years old
An English politician and the founder of the British Union of Fascists, established in 1932. Advocated for fascist policies and sought to gain political power through the party, which gained attention during the interwar period. His vision included aligning Britain with Nazi Germany and implementing a totalitarian regime. Mosley faced significant opposition through his political career, leading to multiple arrests and public disapproval during World War II. Following the war, he remained an active figure in far-right politics, continuing to publish and speak on his views until the end of his life.
Continue ReadingFrederick Ashworth
American admiral and World War II figure
Born
January 24th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 2005 20 years ago — 93 years old
A distinguished admiral in the United States Navy served during World War II. Played a significant role in the development and deployment of the first atomic bomb, known as the 'Little Boy', which was dropped on Hiroshima in August 1945. Later commanded various naval bases and held significant posts within the Navy, influencing naval operations and strategy. Retired with the rank of Rear Admiral, his contributions to military tactics and atomic weaponry are notable in the history of U.S. naval forces.
Continue ReadingSaint Osmund
Bishop and Saint of Salisbury
Born
1065 960 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1099 926 years ago — 34 years old
Served as the first bishop of Salisbury and played a significant role in the establishment of the diocese. Contributed to the compilation of the Sarum Rite, a significant liturgical work that influenced worship in England. Worked toward the organization of ecclesiastical governance in the region during the late 11th century. Canonized shortly after death for his contributions to the Church in England.
Continue ReadingDiocletian
Roman Emperor and Reformer
Born
December 22nd, 244 1781 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 311 1714 years ago — 66 years old
Ruled as Roman Emperor from 284 to 305. Implemented significant reforms that stabilized the empire, including administrative restructuring. Introduced the Diocesan system, which divided the empire into manageable regions governed by officials. Initiated economic reforms that addressed inflation and established the price edict to control prices. His reign marked the end of the Crisis of the Third Century and set the stage for the later period of the Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingHerman Badillo
Puerto Rican-American politician and lawyer
Born
August 21st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 2014 11 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Puerto Rico, transitioned to the United States and pursued a career in law and politics. Served as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York City. Contributed to education reform and was an advocate for the Puerto Rican community. Held various roles within New York City government and private organizations throughout a lengthy career in public service.
Continue ReadingPaul Aussaresses
French General and military strategist
Born
November 7th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
Aussaresses served in the French Army and is recognized for his role during the Algerian War. He advocated for controversial counterinsurgency tactics. His experiences during the war influenced military strategies in subsequent conflicts. Aussaresses authored several books on military strategy, including 'The Battle of the Casbah', where he detailed operations in urban warfare. His insights into the use of psychological and aggressive tactics shaped discussions on military ethics and conduct.
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