Claude Martin

French-English general and explorer

Claude Martin - French-English general and explorer
Born

January 5th, 1735
290 years ago

Died

September 13th, 1800
225 years ago — 65 years old

Category

Explorers & Adventurers

Country

France/United Kingdom

Links & References

Born in 1735, a military officer served in the French and British armies. Participated in various campaigns in India, notably during the Anglo-Mysore Wars. Established a significant presence in India, contributed to military strategies, and served as a key figure in British colonial administration. Engaged in architectural projects, leaving a lasting legacy through the construction of several notable buildings, including the Farhat Bakhsh Palace in Lucknow. His life reflected the complexities of colonial interplay between Europe and India during the 18th century.

Served as a general in the British army

Contributed to military campaigns in India

Constructed notable buildings in India

Other People Born on January 5th

Carolyn McCarthy

American politician and gun control advocate
Born
January 5th, 1944 81 years ago

A nurse and politician represented New York's 4th congressional district from 1997 to 2015. Elected as a Democrat, focused on gun control laws following personal tragedy after the loss of a family member in a shooting. Advocated for various social issues including healthcare and education reform during tenure in Congress. Retired after serving eight terms, contributing to the discourse on public safety and legislative reforms regarding firearms.

Continue Reading

Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o

Kenyan author and playwright
Born
January 5th, 1938 87 years ago

An author and playwright from Kenya, recognized for works that explore post-colonial themes and African identity. Initially writing in English, shifted to writing in Gikuyu to promote native languages and culture. Works include the novel 'A Grain of Wheat' and the play 'The Black Hermit', both depicting the struggles of colonialism and the quest for identity. Awarded the Nonino International Prize for Literature and has held academic positions in various institutions.

Continue Reading

Mary Gaudron

Australian lawyer and judge, High Court
Born
January 5th, 1943 82 years ago

A prominent Australian lawyer and judge, served as a judge on the High Court of Australia from 1987 until retirement in 2003. First woman appointed to the High Court, contributing significantly to the legal landscape of Australia. Prior to this role, served as an attorney-general and held various legal positions, shaping civil liberties and administrative law.

Continue Reading

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Pakistani lawyer and politician, President
Born
January 5th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1979 46 years ago — 51 years old

Served as the 4th President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973 and later as Prime Minister from 1973 to 1977. Established the Pakistan People's Party in 1967, which became a significant political force in the country. Introduced sweeping social and economic reforms, including nationalization of key industries and land reforms. Oversaw the drafting of the 1973 Constitution, which remains in effect today. His tenure ended with his ousting in a military coup.

Continue Reading

Miroslav Raduljica

Serbian basketball player and Olympian
Born
January 5th, 1988 37 years ago

Competed professionally in basketball primarily as a center. Played for several teams in various leagues, including the EuroLeague with Partizan Belgrade and the NBA with the Milwaukee Bucks. Represented Serbia in international competitions, contributing to the national team's achievements. Participated in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, competing against top-tier national squads. Spent significant time in the Chinese Basketball Association, enhancing his international presence.

Continue Reading

Wieland Wagner

German theater director and producer
Born
January 5th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1966 59 years ago — 49 years old

A significant figure in the realm of opera and theater, contributed to the artistic direction of the Bayreuth Festival, which focuses on the works of Richard Wagner. Made strides in modernizing productions and enhancing the visual aspects of operatic performances. Worked on various productions that emphasized a contemporary retelling of classical operas. Held the position of artistic director at the Bayreuth Festival from 1951 to 1966.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on September 13th

Pete Domenici

American politician, U.S. Senator
Born
May 7th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2017 8 years ago — 85 years old

Served as a U.S. Senator from New Mexico from 1973 to 2009. Played a significant role in various legislative initiatives, particularly in the areas of budget reform and energy policy. Also served as the mayor of Albuquerque in the early 1970s, contributing to local governance and development. Advocated for fiscal responsibility and was involved in efforts to reform the nation's budgetary process.

Continue Reading

Charles James Fox

English politician and statesman
Born
January 24th, 1749 276 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1806 219 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent English politician and soldier, held the position of Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs during pivotal years in the late 18th century. Participated in significant political movements advocating for reform and individual liberties. Played an influential role in the early formation of the Whig party, establishing a legacy of opposition to governmental corruption and advocating for civil rights. Engaged actively in debates and legislative efforts concerning issues of trade and foreign policy, particularly with regard to the American Revolution.

Continue Reading

Notburga

Austrian saint and peasant advocate
Born
1265 760 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1313 712 years ago — 48 years old

Served as a peasant in the Tyrolean region of Austria. Dedicated life to helping the poor and advocating for the rights of peasants. Worked to alleviate the suffering of the less fortunate during a time of social disparity. Became a figure of veneration within the Catholic Church, leading to canonization as a saint. Celebrated for virtues of charity and compassion, often invoked for assistance in agricultural matters.

Continue Reading

Nogi Maresuke

Japanese general during the Russo-Japanese War
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1912 113 years ago — 63 years old

A highly regarded general in the Imperial Japanese Army, involved in significant military campaigns during the Russo-Japanese War. Nogi played a key role in the Siege of Port Arthur, leading his troops to victory and contributing to Japan's emergence as a major world power. After the war, he remained a prominent military figure and was deeply respected for his leadership and strategic acumen. Nogi died in 1912, choosing to end his life following the death of Emperor Meiji, which reflected traditional samurai values.

Continue Reading

Philip II of Spain

Spanish King and ruler of a vast empire
Born
May 21st, 1527 498 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1598 427 years ago — 71 years old

Reigned as King of Spain from 1556 until 1598. Oversaw the Spanish Empire at its height, which included territories in Europe, the Americas, and Asia. Fought in several military conflicts, including the Anglo-Spanish War. Launched the Spanish Armada in 1588 in an attempt to invade England. Acted as a staunch defender of Catholicism during the Reformation, supported the Inquisition, and sought to consolidate power over his vast domains. His reign was marked by administrative reforms and a focus on strengthening the monarchy.

Continue Reading

Reed Crandall

American illustrator and comic artist
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1982 43 years ago — 65 years old

An American illustrator gained recognition for work in comic books and magazine illustrations. Contributed art to numerous publications including 'Eerie' and 'Creepy' magazines in the horror and fantasy genres. Collaborated with various comic writers and played a significant role in popularizing graphic storytelling during the mid-20th century. His distinctive style influenced subsequent generations of comic artists.

Continue Reading