Claude Shannon
Mathematician, engineer, information theory pioneer
Born
April 30th, 1916
108 years ago
Died
February 24th, 2001
24 years ago — 84 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A mathematician and electrical engineer, contributions to information theory laid the foundation for digital circuit design theory and telecommunications. Developed mathematical concepts for encoding information, serving as a basis for modern digital communication systems. Published landmark papers that introduced key principles of data compression and error correction. Worked at Bell Labs and influenced various fields, including computer science and cryptography. Received numerous awards, including the National Medal of Science and the Kyoto Prize.
Developed concepts of information entropy
Authored 'A Mathematical Theory of Communication'
Pioneered digital circuit design theory
Other People Born on April 30th
Larry Niven
An American author and screenwriter, this individual is recognized for contributions to the science fiction genre, particularly in speculative fiction. His most significant work, Ringworld, won the Hugo and Nebula Awards, establishing a foundational piece in science fiction literature. This author also collaborated with other notable writers and expanded concepts in hard science fiction, exploring themes of technology and its implications on society. Throughout the career, he produced numerous novels, short stories, and essays, garnering acclaim within the literary community for imaginative storytelling and detailed world-building.
Continue ReadingMichael Waltrip
A prominent figure in American auto racing, achieved considerable success in NASCAR. Secured two victories in the Daytona 500, one in 2001 and another in 2003. Transitioned to broadcasting, contributing as a commentator for various NASCAR events. Waltrip also founded a racing team that competed in the NASCAR Cup Series.
Continue ReadingGeoffrey Cox
Held the position of Member of Parliament for Torridge and West Devon since 2005. Served as Attorney General for England and Wales from 2018 to 2020. Instrumental in providing legal advice to the government regarding Brexit negotiations and related legal matters. Engaged in various legal and parliamentary discussions throughout political career.
Continue ReadingJacques Audiard
A prominent director and screenwriter from France, recognized for contributions to contemporary cinema. Received acclaim for offering complex narratives and captivating character studies. Gained international recognition through films such as 'A Prophet' (2009), which showcased a gritty portrayal of prison life, and 'Rust and Bone' (2012), a powerful exploration of personal resilience and relationships. Audiard has established a unique cinematic style that blends realism with poignant storytelling.
Continue ReadingTheodore Schultz
An economist and academic contributed significantly to the analysis of human capital. Emphasized the importance of education and training in improving economic productivity. Authored pivotal works that explored the relationship between education and economic growth. His research laid the foundation for the development of the human capital theory. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1979 for contributions to the understanding of how education affects economic performance.
Continue ReadingMac DeMarco
Born in 1990, this Canadian musician has developed a distinct sound characterized by laid-back melodies and unconventional production techniques. The early work included the album '2' which gained critical acclaim, showcasing a blend of jangle pop and rock influences. In 2014, released the album 'Salad Days', which solidified the reputation as a key figure in the lo-fi music scene. Known for a playful stage presence and distinctive aesthetic, performances often feature improvisation and audience interaction. A significant influence in modern indie music circles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 24th
Sandro Pertini
A prominent figure in Italian politics, served as the 7th President of Italy from 1978 to 1985. Known for a strong anti-fascist sentiment, participated in the Italian Resistance during World War II. Contributed to the establishment of the Italian Republic and promoted democratic values. Prior to the presidency, held various political roles, including member of the Chamber of Deputies and Secretary of the Italian Socialist Party. His presidency was marked by efforts to strengthen civil rights and social justice in Italy. Retired from politics in 1985 and remained an influential voice in Italian affairs until passing in 1990.
Continue ReadingRukmini Devi Arundale
Pioneered the revival of Bharatnatyam, an ancient Indian classical dance form. Established the Kalakshetra Foundation in 1936, promoting traditional art and culture. Contributed to the development of a distinct grammar for Bharatnatyam and its formal presentation. Advocated for the inclusion of Indian arts in educational curricula.
Continue ReadingJoshua Chamberlain
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War and participated in notable battles such as Gettysburg. Elected as the 32nd Governor of Maine, he served four terms and focused on education and economic development. Chamberlain was awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery at the Battle of Gettysburg. After the war, he became involved in higher education, serving as president of Bowdoin College.
Continue ReadingTony Conigliaro
An American baseball player played from 1963 to 1975, primarily as an outfielder for the Boston Red Sox. Achieved significant recognition during the 1965 season when selected for the All-Star Game. Suffered a career-altering eye injury in 1967 but made a comeback to continue playing. His batting prowess and powerful hitting style earned respect and admiration throughout his career.
Continue ReadingLiu Yun
Held the title of governor (jiedushi) during the tumultuous Five Dynasties period in China. Governed crucial territories and played a significant role in the politics of the time. His leadership influenced military strategies and local governance as various states vied for control. Liu Yun's actions contributed to the shifting dynamics of power within the fragmented state during this era.
Continue ReadingShiranui Kōemon
Born in 1825, a notable sumo wrestler achieved great success in the Edo period. Gained recognition for the unique wrestling style and contributed to the popularization of the sport. Competed in various tournaments and trained many aspiring wrestlers, leaving a lasting legacy in the sumo community. The title of yokozuna was earned, representing the pinnacle of sumo wrestling. His influence extended beyond the ring, impacting the cultural landscape of Japan during the 19th century.
Continue Reading