Clemens Krauss
Conductor of the Vienna State Opera
Born in Austria, this conductor gained prominence in the early to mid-20th century, notably leading the Vienna State Opera and the Bavarian State Opera. Renowned for expertise in conducting operas, particularly those by Richard Strauss and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Worked extensively in both Germany and Austria, influencing the performances of many operatic masterpieces. Also served as a conductor for various orchestras across Europe, leaving a lasting legacy in classical music. Participated in conducting the first performance of Strauss's 'Ariadne auf Naxos' in 1916.
Conducted at the Vienna State Opera
Led the Munich Philharmonic
Conducted first performance of 'Ariadne auf Naxos'
Other People Born on March 31st
Frederick V of Denmark
Danish monarch and brother of Frederick VI
Born
March 31st, 1723 302 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1766 259 years ago — 42 years old
Ruled as King of Denmark and Norway from 1746 until 1766. During the reign, emphasized cultural development and established a framework for the arts in the realm. Oversaw the construction of several significant structures in Copenhagen, promoting architectural expansion. Maintained the Danish-Norwegian monarchy during a period of relative peace and stability, balancing the interests of both regions.
Continue ReadingMartin Atkinson
Football referee and officiating leader
Born
March 31st, 1971 54 years ago
Started refereeing in 1989 and reached the Football League in 2004. Officiated Premier League matches beginning in the 2005-2006 season. Selected as a referee for multiple high-profile tournaments including UEFA Champions League and FIFA World Cup matches. Recognized for his consistent officiating and ability to manage high-pressure games.
Continue ReadingMariana Victoria of Spain
Spanish Infanta and Queen consort
Born
March 31st, 1718 307 years ago
Died
1781 244 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1718, Mariana Victoria of Spain was an Infanta of Spain and later became the Queen consort of Portugal through marriage. She was a daughter of King Philip V of Spain and Queen consort Maria Luis of Savoy. In 1729, she married King Joseph I of Portugal, thus solidifying an important political alliance between Spain and Portugal. During her time as queen consort, she contributed to the Portuguese court's cultural life and had a significant role in the upbringing of the royal children. Her marriage marked a period of relative peace between the two kingdoms, and she navigated the complex political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula.
Continue ReadingEduardo Martínez Somalo
Spanish cardinal and church official
Born
March 31st, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2021 4 years ago — 94 years old
Ordained as a priest in 1953, served in various roles within the Catholic Church, including positions in the Vatican. Appointed as the Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in 1998, overseeing the procedures for canonization. Participated in several papal conclaves, contributing to the selection of popes.
Continue ReadingDavid Steel
Scottish politician and academic leader
Born
March 31st, 1938 87 years ago
A prominent Scottish politician and academic, played a significant role in the Scottish Parliament, serving as its first Presiding Officer from 1999 to 2003. Contributed to the Liberal Democrat party's policies and governance, representing the constituency of Edinburgh East and Musselburgh from 1997 to 2001. His educational background includes a strong focus on law and social policy, which influenced his political career and leadership style. Engaged in various initiatives aimed at improving education and public service in Scotland.
Continue ReadingNelli Zhiganshina
Figure skater and ice dancer
Born
March 31st, 1987 38 years ago
Born in 1987, this athlete specialized in ice dancing. Partnered with Alexander Gazsi, secured a bronze medal at the 2012 World Figure Skating Championships. Competed for Russia in various international events, including the European Championships and Grand Prix series, showcasing a unique style and technical skill. Achievements include multiple appearances in the finals of major competitions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 16th
Dick Trickle
Race car driver with notable NASCAR wins
Born
October 27th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
May 16th, 2013 12 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent figure in American auto racing, he competed in NASCAR from the 1970s until his retirement in the early 2000s. Trickle built a reputation for his skill on short tracks and was known for his consistency and determination. He participated in over 300 NASCAR Cup Series races and achieved several top finishes. His racing career was marked by participation in the Daytona 500 and being a fan favorite at various events. In addition to his professional career, he inspired many aspiring racers with his dedication to the sport.
Continue ReadingAlain Cuny
French actor in 'The Wages of Fear'
Born
July 12th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1994 31 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent French actor with a career spanning several decades, recognized for performances in notable films during the mid-20th century. Played significant roles in classics like 'The Wages of Fear' directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot, and 'The Longest Day', showcasing a range of emotional depth. Cuny contributed to the French cinema landscape and collaborated with various influential filmmakers, cementing his status in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingGeorge A. Malcolm
American lawyer and jurist
Born
November 5th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1961 64 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1881, Malcolm served as a prominent lawyer and jurist in the United States. He participated in significant legal proceedings and contributed to various legal opinions that shaped jurisprudence. Malcolm held various judicial positions and was involved in important court cases during his career, which spanned several decades. His work as a legal scholar also impacted the understanding of certain laws and practices in the American legal system.
Continue ReadingEliot Ness
Law enforcement agent and Prohibition agent
Born
April 19th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1957 68 years ago — 54 years old
Served in law enforcement during the Prohibition era and gained fame as the leader of the Untouchables, a special unit tasked with enforcing prohibition laws in Chicago. Targeted the notorious gangster Al Capone and played a significant role in his conviction for tax evasion. Later became Public Safety Director of Cleveland, where significant reforms were implemented in the police department and city safety policies. Authored an autobiography detailing experiences and obstacles faced in combating organized crime.
Continue ReadingBob Hawke
Australian Prime Minister and union leader
Born
December 9th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
May 16th, 2019 6 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent political figure, served as the 23rd Prime Minister of Australia from 1983 to 1991. Initially gained prominence as a trade union leader and played a significant role in union movement activities. Under leadership, Australia experienced economic reforms and a significant shift in industrial relations policy. Worked towards advancing educational policies and environmental reforms, influencing social and economic aspects of Australian society.
Continue ReadingJohn Stevens Henslow
English botanist and geologist
Born
February 6th, 1796 229 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1861 164 years ago — 65 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of botany and geology through extensive research and education. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge, where teachings focused on systematic botany. Played a pivotal role in the scientific community by mentoring young naturalists, including Charles Darwin. Advocated for the establishment of botanical gardens and guided explorations in natural history.
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