Clemens von Pirquet
Immunologist and creator of allergy testing
Contributed significantly to immunology, particularly through the development of the skin test for allergies. Introduced the concept of 'allergy' as a medical term and formulated the von Pirquet test, which assessed hypersensitivity reactions. Published research on the immune response and strengthened the understanding of vaccines and infectious diseases, laying groundwork for future advancements in immunology.
Developed the von Pirquet allergy test
Coined the term 'allergy'
Conducted research on immunological responses
Other People Born on May 12th
Florence Nightingale
Nurse and founder of modern nursing
Born
May 12th, 1820 206 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1910 115 years ago — 90 years old
An Italian-English nurse, social reformer, and statistician, contributed significantly to healthcare and established nursing as a profession. Gained recognition during the Crimean War for organizing care for wounded soldiers, significantly reducing the death rate through improved sanitary conditions. Advocated for reforms in hospitals and the nursing profession, establishing the Nightingale Pledge and founding a training school for nurses in London. Emphasized the importance of statistics in healthcare, laying the groundwork for evidence-based nursing practices.
Continue ReadingErnst A. Lehmann
German captain and pilot of the Hindenburg
Born
May 12th, 1886 140 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1937 89 years ago — 50 years old
A captain and pilot, served as commander of the Hindenburg airship. Participated in transatlantic flights and played a significant role in the air transport operations during the time of commercial airships. The Hindenburg, the largest airship ever built, tragically caught fire and was destroyed during landing in 1937, marking the end of the airship era. Prior to this disaster, Lehmann commanded several successful flights, contributing to the operational history of airships in the 1930s.
Continue ReadingBilly Squier
Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
May 12th, 1950 76 years ago
An American musician, multi-instrumentalist, and producer. Achievements include releasing several successful albums during the 1980s, such as 'Don't Say No' and 'Emotions in Motion'. Also recognized for a string of hit singles that received significant airplay, including 'The Stroke' and 'Lonely Is the Night'. Squier's music features a blend of rock and pop elements, contributing to his reputation as a prominent figure in the genre. Influenced many artists with a distinctive guitar style and songwriting.
Continue ReadingHenry Cabot Lodge
American historian and politician.
Born
May 12th, 1850 176 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1924 101 years ago — 74 years old
Served as a prominent U.S. Senator from Massachusetts and played a significant role in the formulation of foreign policy during the early 20th century. As a historian, authored several works on American history, focusing on the colonial period and the American Revolution. Advocated for the United States' involvement in World War I and opposed the Treaty of Versailles. His significant political career included serving as the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
Continue ReadingJulius Rosenberg
American spy and nuclear espionage figure
Born
May 12th, 1918 108 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1953 73 years ago — 35 years old
Engaged in espionage activities during the Cold War, which included passing atomic secrets to the Soviet Union. Arrested in 1950 alongside his wife for conspiracy to commit espionage. Their trial garnered significant media attention and raised debates about loyalty and security in the United States. Convicted in 1951 and executed in 1953, marking one of the most controversial espionage cases in American history. The case has continued to spark discussions about the ethics of espionage and the complexities of the Cold War.
Continue ReadingWilliam Giauque
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 12th, 1895 131 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1982 44 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent chemist and academic, engaged in significant research in thermodynamics, particularly at low temperatures. Contributed to the understanding of the physical behavior of substances. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1949 for pioneering work in the field of chemical thermodynamics. Served as a professor and influenced numerous students and researchers in the discipline.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 28th
Chris Curtis
English singer and drummer
Born
August 26th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
February 28th, 2005 21 years ago — 63 years old
A singer and drummer from England, gained recognition as a member of the band The Searchers, which achieved significant popularity in the 1960s. Contributed to the band's distinctive sound with his vocals and drumming, leading to several chart-topping hits. The Searchers became part of the British Invasion in the United States, establishing a strong fan base and performing internationally. Later in his career, worked with other musical groups and continued to perform.
Continue ReadingArthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
American historian and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
October 15th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
February 28th, 2007 19 years ago — 89 years old
An influential American historian and critic contributed extensively to the understanding of American history through numerous publications. Served as a special assistant to President John F. Kennedy and was involved in the administration's cultural affairs. Schlesinger authored multiple works, which included explorations of American liberalism and historical narratives. His scholarship and critical analyses shaped discussions around presidential power and American identity.
Continue ReadingCosimo II de' Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany
Born
May 12th, 1590 436 years ago
Died
February 28th, 1621 405 years ago — 30 years old
Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 until death in 1621. Played a significant role in the cultural and scientific advancements of the Italian Renaissance, supporting artists and scholars. Established the Accademia del Cimento, promoting experimental science. Oversaw the completion of the Pitti Palace and the expansion of the Boboli Gardens.
Continue ReadingFreeman Dyson
Physicist and mathematician, wrote 'Disturbing the Universe'
Born
December 15th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
February 28th, 2020 6 years ago — 96 years old
Born in England, renounced British citizenship and became a naturalized American citizen. Contributed significantly to quantum mechanics, nuclear engineering, and space propulsion concepts. Worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, for several decades. Authored many influential papers and books, including 'Disturbing the Universe,' discussing the implications of science and technology on society. Developed strategies for space travel and theorized about extraterrestrial life and civilizations. Proposed the Dyson Sphere, a hypothetical megastructure that could encompass a star to capture its energy. Involved in various controversial discussions around climate change and technological advancements.
Continue ReadingHugo Brandt Corstius
Linguist and author of 'Het slimme zweet'
Born
August 29th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
February 28th, 2014 12 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent linguist and author, contributed significantly to the study of linguistics and language philosophy. Worked at the University of Amsterdam, focusing on the syntax and semantics of natural languages. Published several influential works, including 'Het slimme zweet', which explores the intricacies of language and communication. Played a crucial role in advancing linguistic theory in the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingAnnie Girardot
French actress and César award winner
Born
October 25th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
February 28th, 2011 15 years ago — 79 years old
An actress gained prominence in French cinema with a career spanning over five decades. Achieved critical acclaim for roles in films such as "Rocco and His Brothers" and "La Pianiste." Received the César Award for Best Actress for the film "Diagnosing Love" in 1989. Made significant contributions to theater and television, appearing in popular series like "Les Gobes" and movies like "La Guerre des boutons." Worked with renowned directors, solidifying a legacy in cinematic history.
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