Clement Greenberg
Art critic and Modernist theorist
Art critic and Modernist theorist
Thinkers & Philosophers
United States
Contributions to the field of art criticism established a foundation for understanding Modernist art. Promoted Abstract Expressionism, influencing key artists within the movement. Worked for various publications, including The Nation, where critiques on contemporary art were widely read. Authored influential essays that shaped art criticism, notably 'Avant-Garde and Kitsch,' which argued for the authenticity of Modernist art against popular culture. Articulated the importance of medium specificity in painting, which became a central tenet in art discussions.
Championed Abstract Expressionism
Wrote 'Avant-Garde and Kitsch'
Promoted medium specificity in painting
Born in 1093, served as a prominent figure in the Byzantine Empire during the Komnenian period. As the son of Emperor Alexios I, held significant influence in the court and participated in military campaigns. Accompanied the emperor during the First Crusade, where efforts were made to secure alliances with Western leaders. Played a key role in various administrative and military affairs, contributing to the stability of the empire in a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent courtier and Member of Parliament during the reign of King Henry VIII. Held the position of Chief Gentleman of the Privy Chamber and was involved in key decisions related to state affairs. Played a significant role in the dissolution of the monasteries and managed royal household matters. Involved in political intrigues typical of the Tudor court, Denny navigated various power struggles and the shifting loyalties of the time.
Continue ReadingA prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 13th United States Assistant Secretary of State from 1893 to 1895 under President Grover Cleveland. Played a key role in diplomatic affairs during a time of significant political change in the United States. Engaged in various legal practices before transitioning to politics, influencing policy and governance at national levels. Was involved in the Democratic Party and contributed to the shaping of foreign relations and policy-making.
Continue ReadingAn influential figure in modern Chinese literature, contributed to the introduction of Western literary concepts. Served as a cultural mediator between China and the West during the early 20th century. Published a variety of essays and translations, primarily focusing on Western philosophical and literary works. Engaged with the May Fourth Movement, emphasizing the importance of vernacular literature. His literary work often explored themes of individualism and modernity.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the film industry, this actress gained recognition for performances in both Mexican and American cinema. Notable roles include participation in the classic western 'High Noon' alongside Gary Cooper, and the film 'The Brave Bulls'. The actress won the Best Supporting Actress award at the Cannes Film Festival for her role in 'Mister Roberts'. With a career spanning several decades, this actress's contributions to film earned her accolades and paved the way for future Latin American actresses in Hollywood.
Continue ReadingAn Australian politician served as the 51st Minister of Defence. Represented the Division of Hunter in the House of Representatives. Elected to Parliament in 1996, serving for over two decades. Played a key role in defense policy and various parliamentary committees. Contributed to discussions regarding national security and military reforms.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent military leader in the late 17th century. Pivljanin was involved in the defense of the Habsburg Monarchy against Ottoman incursions. Commanded troops during various campaigns in the Balkans, gaining recognition for strategic military engagements and leadership. His efforts contributed to the regional power struggles of the time, particularly in the context of the Great Turkish War.
Continue ReadingA prominent American minister and historian, contributed significantly to religious literature and historical understanding of the Presbyterian Church. Authored several influential works, including 'Annals of the American Pulpit', which documented the lives and contributions of notable preachers in America. Held the position of pastor in various congregations and served as a landmark figure in forming historical narratives within a religious context. Engaged in the promotion of social issues relevant to the church during his era.
Continue ReadingRuled as Tsar of Russia from 1676 until death in 1682. Focused on administrative reforms and strengthening central authority. Reorganized local governments and minimized the power of the nobility. Engaged in military campaigns against Poland and the Crimean Khanate while addressing internal issues. Died at a young age, leaving a significant impact on subsequent rulership.
Continue ReadingMarried James II of England and became Queen consort. Played a significant role during the Glorious Revolution, which led to the overthrow of her husband. Fled to France after the revolution and lived in exile. Supported the Jacobite cause to restore her husband and later her son to the throne.
Continue ReadingWorked as the chief financial officer at Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC. Played a significant role in the operation of a Ponzi scheme managed by Madoff, which resulted in substantial financial losses for investors. Cooperated with federal authorities after the scheme's exposure, providing testimony regarding the inner workings of the firm.
Continue ReadingServed in the Royal Australian Air Force, playing a significant role during World War II. Contributed to air operations and command leadership in various capacities. After the war, advanced to the rank of Air Marshal, overseeing significant developments in the Australian Air Force. Held key positions that influenced aviation policy and air defense in Australia. Retrieved expertise in military strategy and aviation management throughout a lengthy career.
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