Clifford Brown
Trumpet player and jazz composer
A prominent jazz trumpet player and composer, contributed significantly to the hard bop style in jazz. Brown's career was marked by innovative improvisation and lyricism. Collaborated with many notable jazz musicians, including Max Roach. His recordings, particularly during the 1950s, showcased his virtuosic technique and emotive playing. Tragically, a car accident in 1956 ended a promising career at the age of 25. His legacy endures through his recordings and influence on future jazz trumpeters.
Recordings with Max Roach on 'Study in Brown'
Influential performances at the Newport Jazz Festival
Other People Born on October 30th
Michael Winner
Film director and screenwriter
Born
October 30th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
January 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 77 years old
An English director, producer, and screenwriter, Winner gained recognition primarily for directing the film 'Death Wish' in 1974. He began his career in the British film industry and became a prominent figure in the 1970s and 1980s. In addition to 'Death Wish', Winner directed several other notable films including 'The Mechanic' and 'Bullseye'. He also produced and managed various television projects and worked as a newspaper columnist. His style often included elements of dark humor and controversy.
Continue ReadingMaurice Trintignant
Race car driver and Le Mans winner
Born
October 30th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 88 years old
An accomplished race car driver, competed primarily in Formula One and endurance racing. Achieved notable success at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, winning in 1954 and 1955 with Ferrari. Had a long racing career that spanned two decades, participating in over 70 Formula One Grands Prix. Contributed to the racing world with strong performances, particularly in the 1950s when he drove for various renowned teams.
Continue ReadingKonstantinos Tsiklitiras
Greek long jumper, Olympic medalist
Born
October 30th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1913 112 years ago — 24 years old
A celebrated long jumper, achieved recognition at the early 20th century Olympic Games. Competed in the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, where secured a silver medal in the long jump event. Demonstrated exceptional skill, becoming one of the leading athletes of his time. Demonstrated significant athletic talent in both the long jump and the high jump events, achieving notable national records.
Continue ReadingValli Lember-Bogatkina
Soviet Baltic states politician
Born
October 30th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 95 years old
Born in 1921, played a significant role in the political landscape of Estonia during the Soviet era. Active in organizing local governance and community initiatives, contributed to the establishment of various cultural and educational programs. Held various political positions, including serving as a member of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR, where legislative responsibilities included advancing the interests of the local populace. Engaged in various efforts to improve social policies within the Soviet framework.
Continue ReadingMiguel Hernández
Spanish poet and playwright
Born
October 30th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1942 83 years ago — 31 years old
A prominent figure in 20th-century Spanish literature, focused on themes of love, nature, and social justice. His literary career was marked by the turmoil of the Spanish Civil War, during which many of his works were written. Hernández's poem collection, 'Perito en Lunas', showcased his mastery of metaphor and was published in 1937. His works faced censorship under the Franco regime, leading to imprisonment. Despite this, his poetry maintained a significant cultural legacy in Spain and beyond. His untimely death in 1942 occurred while he was incarcerated, but his influence continues to resonate in the Spanish literary canon.
Continue ReadingRagnar Granit
Neuroscientist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 30th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1991 34 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent neuroscientist, made significant contributions to the understanding of the physiology of the retina and the mechanisms of visual perception. Worked at various research institutions and held academic positions during a distinguished career. In 1967, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly for research on the function of the retina and the physiological role of different types of photoreceptors.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 26th
Yevgeny Primakov
Russian politician, 32nd Prime Minister
Born
October 29th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2015 10 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 32nd Prime Minister of Russia from 1998 to 1999. Held significant roles in the government and was a prominent political figure during the tumultuous period following the collapse of the Soviet Union. Initially worked as a journalist and then transitioned into politics, becoming an influential leader in Russian foreign policy. His tenure was marked by efforts to stabilize the economy and navigate relations with Western nations. Also served as the Director of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service, contributing to the shaping of post-Soviet security policies. After his term as Prime Minister, continued to be active in political circles and wrote extensively on international relations.
Continue ReadingByron Looper
American politician and state senator
Born
1964 61 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2013 12 years ago — 49 years old
Served as a member of the Tennessee State Senate from 1991 to 1995. Ran for the position of U.S. House of Representatives in 1996. Known for his controversial tenure and subsequent legal troubles. Convicted of murder in 1998, resulting in a lengthy prison sentence. Died while incarcerated in 2013.
Continue ReadingJustin Miller
American baseball player and pitcher
Born
August 27th, 1977 48 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2013 12 years ago — 35 years old
A professional baseball pitcher, primarily played in Major League Baseball. Made his MLB debut in 1998 with the New York Yankees. Played for several teams during career including the New York Yankees, Florida Marlins, and Toronto Blue Jays. Achieved notable success in the 1997 season, contributing to the Marlins' World Series championship.
Continue ReadingSaichō
Japanese Buddhist monk and founder
Born
September 15th, 767 1258 years ago
Died
June 26th, 822 1203 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent Japanese monk, played a critical role in the development of Japanese Buddhism. Founded the Tendai school, which became a dominant form of Buddhism in Japan. Studied various Buddhist texts and traditions, integrating them into a cohesive framework. Established Enryaku-ji temple on Mount Hiei, which became a center for Buddhist practice and education. Engaged in the promotion of essential Buddhist teachings, emphasizing the study of the Lotus Sutra and esoteric practices. His influence laid the groundwork for later Buddhist sects in Japan.
Continue ReadingGilbert White
Ornithologist and ecologist
Born
July 18th, 1720 305 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1793 232 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent figure in the study of natural history, contributed extensively to the field of ornithology and ecology. Published the influential book 'The Natural History of Selborne', which offered detailed observations of local wildlife and ecosystems. Examined the interrelationships between species and their environments, paving the way for future ecological studies. Assisted in the founding of the Oriel College, Oxford.
Continue ReadingRollin King
Businessman, co-founded Southwest Airlines
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
Co-founded Southwest Airlines, a major U.S. low-cost airline, alongside Herb Kelleher. Instrumental in developing the airline's unique business model and operational strategy that emphasized low fares and quick turnaround times. Served on the board of directors and contributed to the company's early success. His vision for air travel transformed the airline industry, making it more accessible to the general public.
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