Clifford Odets
American playwright and screenwriter
A significant figure in American theater, achieved prominence during the 1930s. Played a key role in the development of the social and political themes in drama. Best known for the plays 'Waiting for Lefty' and 'Rocket to the Moon', which reflect the struggles of the working class. Also contributed to film as a screenwriter and director. Worked with prestigious studios, creating memorable works that combined social commentary with compelling storytelling.
Wrote the play 'Waiting for Lefty'
Wrote the play 'Rocket to the Moon'
Screenwriter for the film 'Clash by Night'
Other People Born on July 18th
Margaret Laurence
Canadian author, 'The Stone Angel'
Born
July 18th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1987 39 years ago — 60 years old
An influential Canadian author and academic, contributions were pivotal in Canadian literature. Wrote acclaimed novels exploring themes of identity, gender, and the human experience. Most recognized for 'The Stone Angel,' a novel that delves into the life of an aging woman reflecting on her past. Also contributed essays, short stories, and children’s books, establishing a significant presence in literary circles. Engaged in academic pursuits, teaching at various universities and encouraging new generations of writers.
Continue ReadingIsabella of Austria
Danish queen
Born
July 18th, 1501 524 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1526 500 years ago — 24 years old
Born in 1501, she served as the queen consort of Denmark and Norway through her marriage to Christian II. Her marriage was politically strategic, solidifying alliances of the Danish crown. Following the death of her husband in 1523, she played a role in the political struggles of her time, particularly during the tumultuous periods in Denmark. She died in 1526 under circumstances that remain part of historical discourse.
Continue ReadingCarlos Colón Sr.
Wrestler and promoter of WWC
Born
July 18th, 1948 77 years ago
A prominent wrestler and promoter, primarily engaged in the professional wrestling industry. Founded the World Wrestling Council (WWC) in Puerto Rico, creating a platform for local and international wrestling talent. Competed in multiple wrestling promotions, establishing a significant presence in Latin American wrestling. Known for iconic matches and storylines that captivated audiences in Puerto Rico and the United States.
Continue ReadingS. I. Hayakawa
Linguist and California Senator
Born
July 18th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1992 34 years ago — 85 years old
A Canadian-American linguist and politician, significant for contributions to linguistics and public policy. Served as a U.S. Senator representing California from 1977 to 1983. Delivered perspectives on language issues during the development of educational policies and immigrant language rights. Promoted English as the official language in various public forums and legislative efforts.
Continue ReadingM.I.A.
English rapper and producer
Born
July 18th, 1975 50 years ago
An English rapper and producer rose to prominence in the early 2000s. Her music blends various genres, including hip-hop, electronic, and world music. The debut album, 'Arular,' released in 2005, garnered critical acclaim and commercial success. The song 'Paper Planes' from the album 'Kala' achieved international recognition, reaching the top of the charts in multiple countries. M.I.A.'s lyrics often explored themes of war, immigration, and social issues.
Continue ReadingGino Bartali
Cyclist and Tour de France winner
Born
July 18th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2000 25 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent Italian cyclist, he achieved significant success in the 1930s and 1940s. Victories included the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France, where he won in 1938 and 1948 respectively. Apart from racing, he played a crucial role in underground resistance during World War II, helping to save Jewish lives by providing them with false documents and transporting them to safety. His contributions extended beyond cycling, showcasing bravery in challenging circumstances.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 14th
Minamoto no Yoriie
Japanese shōgun during the Kamakura period
Born
September 11th, 1182 843 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1204 821 years ago — 21 years old
Born in 1182, served as the third shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate. Ascended to power at a young age after a successful military leadership against the Taira clan during the Genpei War. His tenure saw significant political challenges and internal strife, leading to his eventual displacement and exile. Despite a brief rule, his leadership was crucial in establishing the foundations of samurai governance in Japan.
Continue ReadingRebecca Cole
Physician and social reformer
Born
March 16th, 1846 180 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1922 103 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1846, this individual was a pioneering African American physician and a significant figure in the women's rights movement. Graduating from the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1867, the individual became one of the first African American women to earn a medical degree. The practice focused on providing medical services to underserved populations and emphasized the importance of health education. In addition to practicing medicine, engaging in social reform efforts, particularly in the areas of education and public health, was a primary focus. The establishment of a school to train African American nurses was among the notable contributions to the healthcare field.
Continue ReadingMichael J. McGivney
Priest, founder of Knights of Columbus
Born
August 12th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1890 135 years ago — 38 years old
A Catholic priest founded the Knights of Columbus in 1882 to provide financial aid and support to Catholic families. The organization aimed to respond to pressures faced by Catholic immigrants in the United States. McGivney's efforts included establishing social and fraternal benefits for members. He also sought to advocate for workers' rights and provide community support in times of need. McGivney's leadership and vision contributed to the Knights of Columbus becoming one of the largest Catholic fraternal organizations in the world.
Continue ReadingJohnny Burnette
American singer-songwriter known for 'You're Sixteen'
Born
March 25th, 1934 92 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1964 61 years ago — 30 years old
Born in 1934, a prominent rockabilly singer-songwriter in the 1950s. Rose to fame with the single 'You're Sixteen,' which became a major hit in 1960. Burnette was part of the influential group, the Burnette Brothers, alongside his sibling. Contributed to the rock and roll genre with energetic performances and memorable songs. His music often blended country with rhythm and blues, paving the way for future artists in the rockabilly genre. Burnette's career was cut short by his untimely death in 1964, but his legacy continued through the works of other musicians who cited him as an influence.
Continue ReadingCarl Carl
Polish actor and theatre director
Born
November 7th, 1787 238 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1854 171 years ago — 66 years old
Born in Poland, this actor and theatre director made significant contributions to the performing arts. Active throughout the 19th century, work included numerous theatrical productions and directing renowned plays. Led several prominent theatrical companies and contributed to the development of theatre in Poland, influencing future generations of performers and directors. The unique approach to stagecraft and performance left a lasting legacy in Polish theatre.
Continue ReadingAndré Marie Constant Duméril
French zoologist and professor
Born
January 1st, 1774 252 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1860 165 years ago — 86 years old
Born in France in 1774, this zoologist and academic made significant contributions to herpetology, the study of reptiles and amphibians. Duméril served as a professor at the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, where he focused on the classification and systematic study of various species. He published important works that laid the groundwork for future research in zoology, including multiple volumes on reptiles and their taxonomy. His collaborations with notable contemporaries helped advance the scientific community's understanding of animal biology and diversity.
Continue Reading