Clifford Shull
Physicist, Nobel Prize winner in Physics
Significant contributions to the field of neutron scattering occurred as a physicist and academic. Developed methods for studying condensed matter physics and materials science. Played a crucial role in exploring the properties of materials using neutron scattering techniques. Earned the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1994 for these advancements alongside another physicist.
Developed neutron scattering techniques
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1994
Other People Born on September 23rd
André Cassagnes
Toy maker, creator of the Etch A Sketch
Born
September 23rd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 16th, 2013 13 years ago — 86 years old
Developed the Etch A Sketch, a popular drawing toy, revolutionizing the way children interact with art. The invention allowed users to create drawings by turning two knobs, controlling a stylus that moved across a screen, leaving a distinctive aluminum powder mark. Introduced to the market in 1960, the toy achieved substantial sales and became a cherished item in many households. Entire generations grew up using the Etch A Sketch, which remains a classic example of innovative design in the toy industry.
Continue ReadingJohn Coltrane
Jazz saxophonist and composer of 'A Love Supreme'
Born
September 23rd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1967 58 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent figure in jazz, contributed to the genre with innovative techniques and compositions. Pioneered the modal jazz style alongside Miles Davis. Developed the avant-garde style, significantly influencing the evolution of jazz. Notable works include 'Giant Steps' and 'A Love Supreme', which remains a seminal piece in jazz history. Worked with influential musicians such as Thelonious Monk and Eric Dolphy. His dedication to spirituality in music shaped both his style and the thematic content of his work.
Continue ReadingPrincess Marie Elisabeth of Saxe-Meiningen
German Princess and Royal Figure
Born
September 23rd, 1853 172 years ago
Died
1923 103 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1853, a member of the Saxe-Meiningen dynasty. Engaged in charitable work, focusing on the welfare of children and women. Contributed to various social causes throughout life, particularly emphasizing education and healthcare improvements. Involved in royal events and represented the dynasty in public affairs. Known for participation in cultural and social initiatives.
Continue ReadingWalter Lippmann
American journalist and political columnist
Born
September 23rd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1974 51 years ago — 85 years old
Lippmann served as a prominent American journalist and author throughout the 20th century. He co-founded the New Republic and wrote a long-running column titled 'Today and Tomorrow'. His work addressed issues of public opinion, democracy, and foreign policy. Lippmann authored several influential books including 'Public Opinion' and 'Drift and Mastery'. He received the Pulitzer Prize for his writings in 1958.
Continue ReadingRobert Bosch
Engineer, founder of Bosch GmbH
Born
September 23rd, 1861 164 years ago
Died
1942 84 years ago — 81 years old
An engineer and businessman established a successful engineering company in Stuttgart, Germany. Founded Robert Bosch GmbH in 1886, a global supplier of technology and services. Pioneered innovations in the automotive industry, including ignition systems and fuel injection technology. Expanded operations across Europe and later globally, contributing significantly to industrial advancements. Advocated for social responsibility and employee welfare, influencing corporate practices.
Continue ReadingGeoffrey II
Duke of Brittany and English noble
Born
September 23rd, 1158 867 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1186 839 years ago — 27 years old
Born in 1158, Geoffrey II was a Duke of Brittany and the son of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. His reign as Duke spanned from 1186 until his death in 1186. Geoffrey was influential in the politics of both England and France during a time of considerable conflict. He took part in various military campaigns alongside his father's forces. His marriage to Constance of Brittany further strengthened the ties between Brittany and the English crown. Following his untimely death, his son became Duke of Brittany, continuing his lineage's involvement in the region's leadership.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 31st
Dale R. Corson
Physicist and academic leader
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2012 13 years ago — 98 years old
An American physicist and educator served as the 7th president of the University of Oregon from 1975 to 1989. Contributed to advancements in research in nuclear physics and plasma physics. Held academic positions at notable institutions, including Cornell University, where significant developments in condensed matter physics took place. Authored several influential publications that advanced understanding in the field, shaping future research directions.
Continue ReadingHans-Dietrich Genscher
German politician and Vice-Chancellor
Born
March 21st, 1927 99 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2016 9 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1927, served as a soldier in the German Army during World War II. Entered politics post-war and became a prominent figure in the Free Democratic Party (FDP). Served as Vice-Chancellor and Minister of Foreign Affairs in Germany from 1974 to 1992, playing a significant role in German reunification and European integration. His diplomatic efforts were crucial in negotiating treaties and fostering relations during a period of significant change in Europe.
Continue ReadingKen Reitz
American baseball player and All-Star
Born
1951 75 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2021 4 years ago — 70 years old
Played third baseman in Major League Baseball from 1975 to 1988. Primarily associated with the St. Louis Cardinals, contributed significantly to the team's success during the 1980s. Selected as an All-Star in 1975, participated in three National League Championship Series. Retired with a reputation as a strong defensive player.
Continue ReadingDenise Robertson
British writer and television broadcaster
Born
1932 94 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2016 9 years ago — 84 years old
A writer and television broadcaster focused on issues related to relationships, family, and social concerns. Contributed to various publications, providing insights and advice on personal matters. Gained significant recognition as an agony aunt on the daytime television show 'This Morning', where her compassionate and candid advice resonated with viewers. Authored several books that explored emotional well-being and personal development.
Continue ReadingMoana Jackson
Constitutional lawyer and advocate
Born
1945 81 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2022 3 years ago — 77 years old
Specialized in constitutional law with a focus on Indigenous rights. Contributed significantly to the drafting of key legal documents in New Zealand. Advised the government on treaty issues and participated in national conversations on constitutional reform. Engaged in various legal battles advocating for the rights of Māori and other indigenous populations. Worked with numerous organizations to promote social justice and legal recognition for Indigenous peoples.
Continue ReadingBarbara Rush
American actress in classic films
Born
January 4th, 1927 99 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2024 1 years ago — 97 years old
An American actress, she gained prominence in the 1950s, particularly known for prominent roles in films such as 'It Came from Outer Space' and 'The Young Philadelphians'. She received critical acclaim and multiple accolades throughout her career. In addition to film work, she also appeared in several television series, including 'The $64,000 Question' and 'General Hospital'. Rush's career spans several decades, showcasing her versatility in both dramatic and comedic roles.
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