Clifton Hillegass
American publisher, founded CliffsNotes
Founded CliffsNotes, a series of study guides that simplify classic literature and academic subjects, influencing education across the United States. The concept originated from a desire to aid students in understanding complex texts. These study aids became widely used by students for exam preparation and classwork assistance. CliffsNotes became synonymous with literature study guides, eventually expanding into various subjects and educational resources. The brand maintained a prominent presence in American education for decades.
Founded CliffsNotes in 1958
Popularized literature study guides
Expanded offerings to include various subjects
Other People Born on April 18th
Robert Christgau
Music journalist and critic
Born
April 18th, 1942 83 years ago
Pioneered rock music criticism, contributing to publications such as The Village Voice. Developed a distinctive method of music evaluation, incorporating a grading system for albums. Authored influential books and essays on music and culture. Served as a significant voice in discussions about popular music and its intersection with society.
Continue ReadingHenry II of Navarre
King of Navarre, notable for wars
Born
April 18th, 1503 522 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1555 470 years ago — 52 years old
Ruled as King of Navarre from 1547 until 1555. Under his reign, faced significant challenges including conflicts related to the Protestant Reformation. Supported the Huguenots in France, aligning Navarre's political stance with Protestant interests. Strategically navigated complex political alliances during the Wars of Religion in France. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen Navarre's defenses and consolidate authority amid external threats.
Continue ReadingSam Crawford
Baseball player, coach, umpire
Born
April 18th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1968 57 years ago — 88 years old
Career spanned over several decades in professional baseball, primarily playing as an outfielder. Played for the Cincinnati Reds and the Detroit Tigers, achieving a significant reputation in the early 20th century. Accumulated 3,054 career hits, securing a place among the all-time hit leaders. Transitioned into coaching and umpiring roles after retirement, contributing to the sport's development.
Continue ReadingRichard Harding Davis
American journalist and author
Born
April 18th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1916 109 years ago — 51 years old
A journalist and author contributed significantly to American literature and reporting in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked as a war correspondent during the Spanish-American War, providing firsthand accounts of battles, which gained substantial readership. Published several literary works, including novels and short stories, with a notable focus on the themes of adventure and romance. His journalism influenced public opinion during critical historical events, blending factual reporting with narrative techniques. Also known for social commentary on the changing American society during his era.
Continue ReadingK'an II
Mayan ruler and leader
Born
April 18th, 588 1437 years ago
Died
July 21st, 658 1367 years ago — 70 years old
Ruled as a king of Palenque during the 7th century, presiding over a significant period of the city's history. This ruler was involved in various construction projects and territorial expansion, contributing to the city's prominence in the Maya civilization. His reign occurred during a time when Palenque was characterized by remarkable achievements in art and architecture. K'an II's leadership facilitated the development of the city as a cultural and political center. Inscriptions and monuments from this period elaborate on royal lineage and dynastic claims.
Continue ReadingArdito Desio
Geologist and cartographer of Italy
Born
April 18th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
December 12th, 2001 24 years ago — 104 years old
An Italian geologist and cartographer contributed extensively to the mapping and geological study of various regions. Worked on the Italian Geological Survey and participated in agricultural and geological research projects. Developed a significant interest in Alpine geology. Conducted field work in the Himalayas and Karakoram, contributing to the understanding of mountain ranges. Published numerous scientific papers and maps, including notable work on the geology of Mount Everest and the Karakoram. Participated in the Italian expedition to Everest in 1954, conducting geological and topographical research.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 5th
Walter Sisulu
South African politician and activist
Born
May 18th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2003 22 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1912, a prominent figure in South Africa's anti-apartheid movement, played a crucial role in the African National Congress. Joined the ANC in 1940 and became a key strategist, organizing protests and advocating for the rights of black South Africans. Arrested in 1960, faced treason charges and later sentenced to life imprisonment during the Rivonia Trial in 1964. His imprisonment lasted until 1989, coinciding with the international push against apartheid. After release, contributed to negotiations for a democratic South Africa and served as a member of parliament post-1994.
Continue ReadingNaushad Ali
Indian composer and music director
Born
December 25th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2006 19 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent music director and composer, contributed significantly to Hindi cinema. Active from the 1940s to the 1990s, composed music for over 100 films, blending classical and folk styles. Gained acclaim for the soundtracks of films such as 'Baiju Bawra', 'Mughal-e-Azam', and 'Kismet'. His compositions featured orchestration that set new standards in Indian film music.
Continue ReadingUmaru Musa Yar'Adua
Politician and 13th President of Nigeria
Born
August 16th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2010 15 years ago — 58 years old
Served as the 13th President of Nigeria from 2007 until 2010. Prior to presidency, held the position of Governor of Katsina State. Played a key role in initiating reforms in the energy sector and promoted the rule of law while in office. Health issues led to his eventual death while serving, which resulted in significant political ramifications in Nigeria.
Continue ReadingCharles II of Naples
King of Naples and Sicily
Born
1254 771 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1309 716 years ago — 55 years old
Ruled as King of Naples and Sicily from 1285 until death in 1309. Played a significant role in the politics of the Italian peninsula and the Mediterranean region. His reign was marked by conflicts with rival factions and efforts to consolidate power among the territories under his control. Engaged in various military campaigns and diplomacy to strengthen the Angevin dynasty.
Continue ReadingCasimir II the Just
Polish Prince and Duke of Sandomierz
Born
1138 887 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1194 831 years ago — 56 years old
This figure played a significant role in the fragmentation of the Kingdom of Poland in the 12th century. Ruled as Duke of Sandomierz from 1177 until 1194 and also served as the High Duke of Poland after a period of civil strife. Implemented reforms to strengthen the power of the monarchy and promoted religious tolerance. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate territories and reduce conflicts among the nobility.
Continue ReadingDana Wynter
British actress in classic films
Born
June 8th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2011 14 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1931, this British actress gained prominence in the 1950s. She appeared in several classic films, with significant roles in 'Invasion of the Body Snatchers' and 'The Good Life'. Her career spanned both film and television, contributing to productions such as 'The Thin Man' and 'The Invaders'. Despite a decline in on-screen appearances by the 1970s, she remained active in the industry and attended film festivals. Her performances earned recognition among critics and audiences alike.
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