Clinton Hart Merriam
Zoologist and ornithologist; conducted studies

Born
December 5th, 1855
169 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1942
83 years ago — 86 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American zoologist, ornithologist, and entomologist made significant contributions to the understanding of North American wildlife. Played a pivotal role in establishing wildlife conservation efforts. Developed the concept of the 'life zone,' which categorizes environments based on elevation and climate. Served as the chief of the U.S. Biological Survey and contributed to the founding of the American Ornithologists' Union. Authored numerous scientific papers and books on bird behavior and ecology.
Established the life zone concept
Led the U.S. Biological Survey
Contributed to the founding of the American Ornithologists' Union
Other People Born on December 5th
Cliff Floyd
A former professional baseball player and sportscaster, played as an outfielder for teams including the Florida Marlins, New York Mets, and Chicago Cubs. Contributed significantly to the Florida Marlins' World Series championship in 1997. Transitioned to a broadcasting role after retirement, providing insight and analysis for sports networks.
Continue ReadingAndy Kim
This Canadian pop singer-songwriter gained prominence in the late 1960s and early 1970s. A significant career highlight was the release of the chart-topping single 'Sugar, Sugar' in 1969, which became a major hit for The Archies. Following this success, he recorded several solo albums and achieved multiple chart successes with songs such as 'Rock Me Gently'. With a career that spanned decades, the artist has been influential in the pop music landscape and continues to perform and release music.
Continue ReadingWayne Smith
A prominent figure in the reggae genre, known for contributions to Jamaican music during the late 20th century. Gained recognition with the 1985 hit 'Under Mi Sleng Teng', which popularized the digital rhythm style in reggae music. This track marked a significant shift in the sound of reggae, influencing many artists in the genre. Smith's work extended to performances across Jamaica and internationally, showcasing the vibrancy of reggae culture.
Continue ReadingKarl-Theodor zu Guttenberg
Held the position of Federal Minister of Defence in Germany from 2009 to 2011. Oversaw the German military during a period of increased involvement in Afghanistan. Studied law and pursued a career in politics, becoming a member of the Christian Social Union. Resigned in 2011 amid a plagiarism scandal related to a doctoral thesis.
Continue ReadingPeter van der Vlag
Professional footballer played as a goalkeeper. Career included time at notable clubs, with significant contributions at FC Groningen and FC Emmen. Participated in various league matches and contributed to team performance over multiple seasons.
Continue ReadingWładysław Szpilman
A prominent pianist and composer, this individual became widely recognized due to a memoir detailing experiences during World War II. The memoir served as an inspiration for the acclaimed film 'The Pianist', which depicted the struggles of survival in Nazi-occupied Warsaw. The pianist's early career flourished in the 1930s as a well-known performer in Poland. His talents and resilience during the Holocaust led to a remarkable narrative of survival and artistry. Post-war, he continued to perform, contributing to the cultural landscape of Poland.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 19th
Lise Østergaard
An influential psychologist and politician contributed significantly to mental health policies in Denmark. Involved in various governmental and non-governmental organizations focusing on mental health issues. Played a vital role in shaping legislation that supported mental health care access and improvement. Engaged in community outreach and education initiatives aimed at raising awareness about psychological support and the importance of mental health.
Continue Readingal-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah
Assumed leadership of the Fatimid Caliphate in 946, serving as the third caliph. Oversaw expansion of the caliphate's influence in North Africa and parts of the Middle East. Focused on administrative organization and strengthening political power. His reign was marked by economic growth and significant architectural developments, including major public works projects. Passed away in 953, leaving a legacy of stability and governance.
Continue ReadingJohn Campbell
Served as a prominent Scottish soldier and statesman during the late 17th century. Elevated to the title of 1st Earl of Breadalbane and Holland, held considerable influence in both military and civil matters. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Scotland during a time of instability. Frequently engaged in the political intrigues of the era, balancing between supporting the monarchy and local interests. Contributed to military campaigns in service of the Crown, demonstrating loyalty during key conflicts.
Continue ReadingHenry Lefroy
Served as the 11th Premier of Western Australia from 1900 to 1901. Focused on economic development and infrastructure projects during his tenure. Contributed to the advancement of railways and land settlement policies. Held various public offices throughout a long career in politics.
Continue ReadingCharles-Louis Hanon
A French pianist and composer, contributions to piano training included a collection of exercises aimed at developing technical proficiency. The work consisted of 60 exercises designed to improve finger strength, agility, and overall piano technique. Published in 1873, this collection became a staple for piano students and teachers worldwide, influencing piano pedagogy. Hanon's exercises are often integrated into daily practice routines, marking a lasting legacy in the realm of musical education.
Continue ReadingRené-Robert Cavelier
An explorer and fur trader, identified as Sieur de La Salle, journeyed through a vast portion of North America. Initiated expeditions along the Great Lakes and traveled down the Mississippi River to its mouth, claiming the territory for France in 1682. Established Fort Frontenac and played a crucial role in advancing French interests in the region. Led voyages aimed at expanding the fur trade and establishing colonies, marking significant contributions to the exploration and mapping of North America.
Continue Reading