Clinton Hart Merriam
Zoologist and ornithologist; conducted studies
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American zoologist, ornithologist, and entomologist made significant contributions to the understanding of North American wildlife. Played a pivotal role in establishing wildlife conservation efforts. Developed the concept of the 'life zone,' which categorizes environments based on elevation and climate. Served as the chief of the U.S. Biological Survey and contributed to the founding of the American Ornithologists' Union. Authored numerous scientific papers and books on bird behavior and ecology.
Established the life zone concept
Led the U.S. Biological Survey
Contributed to the founding of the American Ornithologists' Union
Other People Born on December 5th
Levy Rozman
Chess International Master and YouTuber
Born
December 5th, 1995 30 years ago
An International Master in chess, contributed significantly to online chess content creation through streaming and YouTube. Focused on educating and entertaining chess enthusiasts with instructional videos and live gameplay. Engaged audiences with a blend of humor and strategic insights. Gained popularity for promoting chess through innovative digital platforms.
Continue ReadingPope Julius II
Renaissance Pope, architect of St. Peter's
Born
December 5th, 1443 582 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1513 513 years ago — 69 years old
One of the most notable popes of the Renaissance era, this figure served as the 216th pope from 1503 until 1513. A patron of the arts, he commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling and begin work on St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. His papacy is often referred to as the 'Warrior Pope' due to his military involvement in the Italian Wars, striving to reclaim territories for the Papal States. He also convened the Fifth Lateran Council to address various issues within the Church. His leadership marked a significant shift in the role of the papacy during the Renaissance, focusing on territorial expansion and cultural patronage.
Continue ReadingEsther Borja
Cuban soprano and actress
Born
December 5th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 100 years old
A prominent soprano and actress from Cuba, distinguished for contributions to opera and theater during the 20th century. Significant performances included roles in operas such as 'Carmen' and 'La Traviata'. Her career spanned decades, captivating audiences both in Cuba and internationally. Borja was celebrated for her vocal talent and artistry, becoming a notable figure in the cultural landscape of Cuban music. She also participated in various theatrical productions, showcasing her versatility as a performer.
Continue ReadingCharles Robberts Swart
South African lawyer and 1st State President
Born
December 5th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1982 43 years ago — 87 years old
A lawyer and politician served as the first State President of South Africa from 1960 to 1967 following the establishment of the office after the republic was declared in 1960. Swart had previously been active in the government, holding various positions, including Minister of Defence and Minister of Interior. His presidency coincided with significant political changes in South Africa, including the formalization of apartheid laws. After leaving office, Swart continued to be involved in politics and public life until his retirement.
Continue ReadingBhumibol Adulyadej
King of Thailand, longest-reigning monarch
Born
December 5th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2016 9 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the King of Thailand from 1946 until 2016, the longest-reigning monarch in Thai history. His reign was marked by a range of development projects and initiatives aimed at improving the livelihoods of the Thai people. Under his leadership, significant advancements were made in agriculture, rural development, and public health. Promoted national unity and participated in numerous charitable activities. Instrumental in fostering a sense of Thai identity and culture.
Continue ReadingJosh Malihabadi
Indian-Pakistani poet and author
Born
December 5th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1982 44 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent Urdu poet and author, contributed significantly to modern Urdu poetry. Birth occurred in 1898 in what is now India, leading to a literary career marked by political activism and social commentary. The poet faced exile and displacement during the partition of India in 1947, moving to Pakistan. Various literary works, including ghazals and poems, expressed themes of love, patriotism, and social justice. Worked as an editor for several literary magazines and participated in various cultural movements. The literary contributions have been recognized in both India and Pakistan.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 19th
Garry Winogrand
Photographer known for street photography
Born
January 14th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1984 42 years ago — 56 years old
A pivotal figure in American photography, one contributed significantly to the development of street photography. Winogrand captured the social landscape of mid-20th century America through candid snapshots, often focusing on public spaces and the people within them. The unique approach utilized spontaneity and everyday situations to reflect broader cultural narratives. Major works include the influential books 'The Animals' and 'Public Relations'. Winogrand's work has been showcased in numerous exhibitions and is characterized by a dynamic sense of observation.
Continue ReadingRobert S. Strauss
American diplomat, U.S. Ambassador to Russia
Born
1918 108 years ago
Died
March 19th, 2014 12 years ago — 96 years old
A prominent American diplomat served as the United States Ambassador to Russia from 1991 to 1992. Held significant roles in government and politics, including serving as the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee in the 1970s. Was instrumental in various international negotiations and served as a special envoy on multiple occasions, contributing to U.S. foreign policy during pivotal moments in history.
Continue ReadingLawrence Walsh
Canadian-American lawyer and politician
Born
January 8th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
March 19th, 2014 12 years ago — 102 years old
A Canadian-American lawyer and politician, served as the 4th United States Deputy Attorney General. Appointed by President Ronald Reagan, held the position from 1981 to 1983. Played a significant role in the Iran-Contra investigation, overseeing the legal aspects of the proceedings. His efforts contributed to uncovering a major political scandal involving the Reagan administration's secret arms deals with Iran and the funding of Contra rebels in Nicaragua.
Continue ReadingHenry the Bearded
Polish duke and military leader
Born
1163 863 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1238 788 years ago — 75 years old
Held the title of Duke of Silesia and played a significant role in the political landscape of Poland during the 12th and early 13th centuries. Son of Bolesław I the Tall, worked to unify and strengthen the duchies in Silesia. Engaged in military campaigns against various opponents, including the Mongols. His reign saw attempts at consolidating power in a fragmented Polish state. Died in 1238, leaving a legacy of regional leadership.
Continue ReadingFrederick Cornwallis
Archbishop with influence in England
Born
March 5th, 1713 313 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1783 243 years ago — 70 years old
Ordained as a clergyman, served as the Bishop of Lichfield and later as the Archbishop of Canterbury. Played a prominent role in the Church of England during a time of religious and political changes. Oversaw numerous ecclesiastical issues and was involved in various administrative functions within the church. Contributed to the establishment of policies regarding clergy and church governance, influencing Anglican practices.
Continue ReadingJohn Bingham
American lawyer and diplomat
Born
1815 211 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1900 126 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 7th United States Ambassador to Japan from 1896 until 1900. Played a significant role in enhancing U.S.-Japan relations during a period of growing international influence in Asia. Actively engaged in various diplomatic discussions to strengthen ties between the two nations. Prior to ambassadorship, held various legal and political positions, contributing to the American legal landscape in the late 19th century.
Continue Reading