Clyde Tombaugh
American astronomer, discovered Pluto

Born
February 4th, 1906
119 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1997
28 years ago — 90 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American astronomer and academic, contributed to the field of astronomy through the discovery of Pluto. Employed at the Lowell Observatory in Arizona, utilized the technique of detecting planetary bodies through photographic plates. Conducted extensive studies of Mars and other celestial objects. Taught at New Mexico State University and authored several scientific papers, solidifying a legacy in planetary science.
Discovered Pluto in 1930
Conducted studies on Mars
Published works on planetary science
Other People Born on February 4th
Almeida Garrett
A prominent figure in Portuguese literature, contributed significantly to the romantic movement in the 19th century. Worked as a playwright, novelist, and journalist, and was deeply involved in the cultural and political life of Portugal. Wrote notable works such as the play 'Frei Luis de Sousa' and the novel 'Viagens na Minha Terra'. His writing often explored themes of nationalism and romanticism, reflecting the societal changes of his time.
Continue ReadingConstance Markievicz
An Irish revolutionary and suffragette, made significant contributions to the Irish struggle for independence. Became the first woman elected to the UK House of Commons in 1918, representing the constituency of Dublin South. Actively involved in the Easter Rising of 1916 and later served as Minister for Labour in the first Dáil Éireann. Advocated for social issues, particularly women's rights and the Irish working class, and worked with various organizations to promote education and health for the poor.
Continue ReadingPaul Burlison
Born in 1929, Burlison gained recognition as a musician during the emergence of rockabilly music in the 1950s. His innovative guitar work, characterized by a distinct sound and style, contributed significantly to the genre. He was a member of the band The Rock and Roll Trio, which was instrumental in shaping early rock music. The trio's energetic performances and recordings showcased Burlison's talent, making them a notable act of the era. Over the years, his influence crossed generational lines, inspiring countless guitarists and musicians within rock and roll. His contributions to music have left a lasting legacy that extends beyond his own era.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Ebert
Ebert served as the first President of Germany from 1919 to 1925 after the end of World War I. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he played a significant role in the establishment of the Weimar Republic. Ebert's administration faced numerous challenges, including political extremism and economic instability. His leadership was marked by efforts to stabilize the fledgling democracy during a tumultuous period in German history. Ebert's presidency also included promoting the rights of workers and social reforms, navigating Germany through its post-war crisis until his death in 1925.
Continue ReadingReinhold Rudenberg
Born in Germany, an inventor significantly contributed to the development of electron microscopy. This technology allowed scientists to view specimens at a much higher resolution than traditional optical microscopes. Rudenberg's work included advancements in electron optics and instrumentation. After moving to the United States, he continued research and development in this field, influencing future technologies and methodologies in microscopy. His efforts laid the groundwork for modern imaging techniques used in various scientific fields.
Continue ReadingRon Rangi
A rugby player participated in the sport's professional circuit, making significant contributions to the game during the 1960s and 1970s. Primarily played as a forward and excelled in both domestic leagues and international competitions. Represented New Zealand at various levels, contributing to the national team's strategies and successes. Played for teams in the Wellington Rugby Football Union, showcasing talent and sportsmanship throughout a successful athletic career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 17th
Birju Maharaj
A prominent figure in the classical dance form of Kathak, contributed significantly to the art of Indian dance. Born into a family of dancers, trained under the guidance of his grandfather. Created innovative choreography that blended traditional and contemporary styles. Established a dance school to teach and preserve Kathak. Received several accolades for contributions to the cultural landscape, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award and the Padma Vibhushan.
Continue ReadingGary Gilmore
Convicted of murdering two men in Utah in 1976. Received a death sentence after a highly publicized trial. Volunteers for execution became a significant case in the criminal justice system, leading to renewed discussions about capital punishment in the United States. Became the first person executed in the U.S. since the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976. The case attracted national attention, leading to various cultural references and discussions in media.
Continue ReadingHelen Stephens
Achieved fame as an American runner, shot putter, and discus thrower. Competed in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, winning two gold medals in the 100 meters and 4x100 meter relay. Set multiple world records in track and field events. Later transitioned to coaching and served as an inspiration to young athletes. Contributed to the growth of women's athletics throughout her career.
Continue ReadingPeter I of Cyprus
Ruled as King of Cyprus from 1358 until death in 1369. Initiated military campaigns against the Mamluks and sought to expand the influence of the Kingdom of Cyprus in the Eastern Mediterranean. Participated in the Knights Templar and was involved in the Crusade efforts. Championed trade relations with Genoa and Venice, strengthening the economy of Cyprus. Commissioned construction of monuments like the Gothic Cathedral of St. Nicholas and promoted the arts during the reign.
Continue ReadingJyoti Basu
Served as the 9th Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1977 to 2000. Played a significant role in the Indian political landscape, particularly as a leader of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Led a government that was one of the longest-serving democratically elected communist governments in the world. Instrumental in promoting social welfare programs and agrarian reforms in the state, impacting the lives of many citizens. Resigned from the role in 2000 and became an influential figure in Indian politics until his death in 2010.
Continue ReadingDenis Law
A professional footballer recognized for exceptional skill and goal-scoring ability. Played primarily as a forward, spending a significant part of his career at Manchester United. Helped the club win the English league title and the European Cup in 1968. Achieved international acclaim as a member of the Scotland national team, earning over 50 caps. Received the Ballon d'Or award in 1964, honoring the best male football player in Europe.
Continue Reading