Clyde Vernon Cessna
Aircraft manufacturer and businessman
Established the Cessna Aircraft Corporation in 1927, significantly contributing to the advancement of general aviation. Cessna designed and built the first Cessna aircraft, the Cessna Model A, and later produced iconic aircraft models like the Cessna 172, widely regarded for its reliability and performance. Played a key role in promoting private flying and was instrumental in popularizing light aircraft in the United States.
Founded the Cessna Aircraft Corporation
Developed the Cessna 172 model
Other People Born on December 5th
Vítězslav Novák
Czech composer and educator recognized for orchestral works
Born
December 5th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1949 76 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1870, a prominent Czech composer and educator contributed significantly to the landscape of early 20th-century music. Studied at the Prague Conservatory, influenced by the Romantic tradition. Composed various works, including symphonies, operas, and chamber music. Taught at the Prague Conservatory, shaping future generations of musicians. His work encapsulated national themes, reflecting the cultural identity of Czech music during his era.
Continue ReadingElbert Frank Cox
Mathematician, first African American PhD
Born
December 5th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1969 56 years ago — 74 years old
A mathematician and academic, he earned the first PhD in Mathematics awarded to an African American in 1925 from Cornell University. A long career in academia included positions at various institutions, focusing on teaching and research in mathematics. Active in promoting education and opportunities for African Americans in higher education, he contributed to the development of mathematics as a field during the mid-20th century. His legacy includes mentoring countless students and advocating for diversity in mathematics.
Continue ReadingWalt Disney
Animator and co-founder of Disney
Born
December 5th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1966 59 years ago — 65 years old
An animator, director, producer, and screenwriter, co-founded The Walt Disney Company, which became one of the leading entertainment conglomerates worldwide. Created iconic characters such as Mickey Mouse and was a pioneer in the development of animated films. Produced landmark movies like 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs' and 'Fantasia'. Innovated theme parks with the establishment of Disneyland. Contributed significantly to the animation industry and children's entertainment through various projects.
Continue ReadingClinton Hart Merriam
Zoologist and ornithologist; conducted studies
Born
December 5th, 1855 170 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1942 83 years ago — 86 years old
An American zoologist, ornithologist, and entomologist made significant contributions to the understanding of North American wildlife. Played a pivotal role in establishing wildlife conservation efforts. Developed the concept of the 'life zone,' which categorizes environments based on elevation and climate. Served as the chief of the U.S. Biological Survey and contributed to the founding of the American Ornithologists' Union. Authored numerous scientific papers and books on bird behavior and ecology.
Continue ReadingHelen Dettweiler
American golfer and U.S. Women's Open winner
Born
December 5th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1990 35 years ago — 75 years old
Helen Dettweiler was an American golfer who achieved significant success in women's golf during the mid-20th century. Born in December 1914, Dettweiler began competing in amateur tournaments and quickly rose to prominence. She won the 1943 U.S. Women's Open, which solidified her status in the sport. In addition to her U.S. Women’s Open victory, she was a member of the victorious American team at the Curtis Cup in 1948. Throughout her career, Dettweiler competed in numerous national and international tournaments, contributing to the growing popularity of women's golf in the United States.
Continue ReadingPope Julius II
Renaissance Pope, architect of St. Peter's
Born
December 5th, 1443 582 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1513 512 years ago — 69 years old
One of the most notable popes of the Renaissance era, this figure served as the 216th pope from 1503 until 1513. A patron of the arts, he commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling and begin work on St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. His papacy is often referred to as the 'Warrior Pope' due to his military involvement in the Italian Wars, striving to reclaim territories for the Papal States. He also convened the Fifth Lateran Council to address various issues within the Church. His leadership marked a significant shift in the role of the papacy during the Renaissance, focusing on territorial expansion and cultural patronage.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Francisco Franco
Spanish General and Dictator
Born
December 4th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1975 50 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1892, a Spanish military leader rose through the ranks during the Spanish Civil War. He led Nationalist forces to victory, becoming head of state and implementing a totalitarian regime. Franco ruled Spain for nearly four decades, establishing policies centered on conservative Catholic values and nationalism. His government faced significant opposition, resulting in various political repression and censorship. Following World War II, the regime gradually transitioned toward more moderate policies but maintained an authoritarian structure until Franco's death in 1975. The legacy of his rule continues to influence Spanish society and politics.
Continue ReadingSergei Grinkov
Figure skater; Olympic gold medalist
Born
February 4th, 1967 58 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1995 30 years ago — 28 years old
A prominent figure skater, achieved international acclaim during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Partnered with Ekaterina Gordeeva, the duo won numerous competitions, including two Olympic gold medals. Their performances were characterized by technical excellence and artistic expression. Competed for the Soviet Union and later represented Russia after the dissolution of the USSR. Grinkov and Gordeeva captured the hearts of audiences worldwide with their graceful routines and deep connection on ice. They were also World Champions multiple times, solidifying their legacy in the world of figure skating.
Continue ReadingPaula Modersohn-Becker
German painter of expressive works
Born
February 8th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1907 118 years ago — 31 years old
Born in 1876, a German painter emerged as a significant figure in early 20th-century art. Modersohn-Becker developed a unique style that combined elements of post-impressionism and expressionism. Emphasizing themes of motherhood and the female experience, artwork highlighted the role of women in society. The artist produced notable self-portraits and paintings that featured intimate depictions of rural life. Tragically, her career was cut short when she died at the age of 31, yet several of her works gained recognition posthumously.
Continue ReadingJames H. Billington
Librarian of Congress and academic leader
Born
June 1st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2018 7 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the Thirteenth Librarian of Congress from 1987 to 2015. Played a significant role in modernizing the Library of Congress and advocating for digital access to American history and culture. Oversaw the establishment of various digital initiatives and projects, including the American Memory project, which made historical documents available online. Contributed extensively to academic discourse on American literature and culture through numerous publications.
Continue ReadingKristian Djurhuus
Faroese politician, 2nd Prime Minister
Born
February 12th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1984 41 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the 2nd Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands. Contributed to the political landscape during a significant period in the islands' history. Held various prominent roles in the Faroese government. Engaged in shaping the policies and governance of the autonomous region.
Continue ReadingAlbert Newsam
American painter and illustrator
Born
1809 216 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1864 161 years ago — 55 years old
An American painter and illustrator, contributed significantly to the art of lithography in the 19th century. Worked on a variety of landscapes and historical scenes, showcasing the culture and scenery of early America. Created numerous illustrations for books, magazines, and other publications, influencing subsequent generations of artists. Established a reputation for accuracy and detail in representations of American landscapes.
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