Coleman Hawkins
American jazz saxophonist and bandleader
A prominent figure in jazz music, contributions to the genre included pioneering the tenor saxophone as a solo instrument. Initially played with the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra in the 1920s and became a central figure in the jazz scene. Recorded the landmark album 'Body and Soul' in 1939, which is considered one of the defining works of jazz improvisation. Collaborated with numerous renowned musicians and participated in the bebop movement in the 1940s.
Pioneered tenor saxophone as a solo instrument
Recorded 'Body and Soul' in 1939
Other People Born on November 21st
Brian McNamara
American actor, director, producer
Born
November 21st, 1960 65 years ago
Born in 1960, this American actor has contributed to both television and film. Gained prominence through roles in series such as 'Army Wives' and films including 'Big' and 'The Mighty Ducks'. In addition to acting, also directed episodes of various television shows. Worked in theater early in the career and transitioned to screen roles later.
Continue ReadingPope Benedict XV
Religious leader and Pope during WWI
Born
November 21st, 1854 171 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1922 103 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the Pope from 1914 to 1922, facilitating peace efforts during World War I. Advocated for humanitarian relief for war victims and promoted social justice. His papacy focused on addressing the moral and social challenges posed by the conflict, encouraging dialogue between nations. Worked to establish the Vatican as a mediating power in international diplomacy.
Continue ReadingHeidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul
German politician and educator; Minister
Born
November 21st, 1942 83 years ago
An educator and politician served in the German Bundestag for several terms. Held the position of Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development from 1998 to 2009. Focused on international development policies and gender equality during the tenure. Advocated for sustainable development and the integration of human rights in international cooperation efforts.
Continue ReadingGeorgia Frontiere
American businesswoman and philanthropist
Born
November 21st, 1927 98 years ago
Died
January 18th, 2008 17 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent businesswoman and philanthropist, significant influence in sports and community development occurred through ownership of the St. Louis Rams NFL team. Active in charitable foundations, supported various educational and health initiatives. Instrumental in the NFL's expansion towards more inclusive practices.
Continue ReadingJohn Lucas III
American basketball player and coach
Born
November 21st, 1982 43 years ago
Played professional basketball in the NBA and overseas after finishing a collegiate career at Duke University. Transitioned to coaching and contributed to player development programs. Served as a coach in various capacities, influencing young athletes.
Continue ReadingOlav Duun
Norwegian author of powerful literature
Born
November 21st, 1876 149 years ago
Died
1939 86 years ago — 63 years old
An influential Norwegian author and educator contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Born in 1876, focused on themes of social issues, individual struggles, and human relationships. Wrote extensively, with works encompassing novels, poetry, and essays. Gained recognition for deep narratives and character development. Among the most notable works are 'The People of the Mountains' and 'Hunger.' His literature offers insights into the Norwegian psyche and societal changes during his lifetime. Actively participated in educational reform and advocated for a culturally rich society.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 19th
Philipp Bouhler
German politician and Nazi official
Born
September 11th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1945 80 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1899, served as a prominent member of the Nazi Party holding significant positions during the regime. Played a key role in the administration of the T4 program, which involved the forced euthanasia of individuals deemed 'unworthy of life.' Actively participated in the organization of the Nazi government and held various responsibilities influencing policy and operations. Remained involved in the party until its collapse in 1945.
Continue ReadingLuis Ocaña
Cyclist with Tour de France success
Born
1945 80 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1994 31 years ago — 49 years old
A prominent Spanish cyclist who excelled in road racing. Achieved significant success during the early 1970s, particularly in the Tour de France. Won the Tour de France in 1973 while riding for the Moulin-Laurance team. Also secured victories in the Spanish National Road Championships and was a notable competitor in the Vuelta a España, finishing as a runner-up.
Continue ReadingOtto IV
Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany
Died
May 19th, 1218 807 years ago — None years old
Ascended to the throne as Holy Roman Emperor in 1209 after a tumultuous election period. Ruled during a time marked by internal power struggles and conflicts with the Church and other European monarchs. Governed a fragmented empire and faced challenges from rival factions. Experienced a decline in power following decisive defeats against his opponents. Also held the title of King of Germany and maintained a complex relationship with the papacy, ultimately leading to excommunication. Died in 1218, leaving a legacy of political strife and territorial disputes.
Continue ReadingOgden Nash
American poet and whimsical humorist
Born
August 19th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1971 54 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent figure in American poetry, contributed to the literary landscape with light verse characterized by playful language and inventive rhymes. Published more than 500 pieces, often featured in magazines such as The New Yorker. Works include "The Cow" and "The Tale of Custard the Dragon." Developed a unique style that made poetry accessible to a wider audience. Held a reputation for sharp wit and insightful observations on human nature and society. In addition to poetry, engaged in writing for musicals and adaptations, broadening influence beyond traditional poetry.
Continue ReadingYiannis Papaioannou
Greek composer and educator
Born
January 6th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1989 36 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent composer and educator, contributions included influential compositions that shaped modern Greek music. Work encompassed various forms, including orchestral and choral music, along with the incorporation of traditional Greek elements. Educational roles included teaching at several institutions, mentoring future generations of musicians and composers. Recognition for dedication to preserving and innovating Greek musical traditions marked the legacy.
Continue ReadingAlan Young
Actor and voice of Scrooge McDuck
Born
November 19th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2016 9 years ago — 96 years old
Born in England and later moved to Canada, an actor and director gained prominence in the mid-20th century. Best known for starring in the television sitcom 'Mr. Ed', which showcased a talking horse. He also provided the voice of Scrooge McDuck in Disney productions, bringing to life the character in various animated series and films. In addition to acting, he pursued singing and directing, contributing to both film and television.
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