Commodus
Roman Emperor during the 2nd century
Became emperor in 180 AD, ruling until 192 AD. His reign is often marked by a focus on personal entertainment and gladiatorial contests. Shifted some governmental responsibilities to favorites and was known for his eccentricities. His rule led to considerable instability within the Roman Empire that followed his assassination. Commodus was also depicted as a gladiator, participating in games and contests to showcase his prowess.
Served as Roman Emperor from 180 to 192
Participated in gladiatorial games as a competitor
Other People Born on August 31st
Richard Basehart
American actor in 'Moby Dick'
Born
August 31st, 1914 111 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1984 41 years ago — 70 years old
An American actor began career in the 1940s and gained prominence through performances in film and television. Starred in the classic film 'Moby Dick' as Captain Ahab and received acclaim for the role. Appeared in the television series 'Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea' as Admiral Harriman Nelson, becoming a recognizable figure in sci-fi television. Worked with notable directors and actors throughout career, contributing to significant productions in various genres.
Continue ReadingGary Webb
Investigative journalist and author
Born
August 31st, 1955 70 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2004 21 years ago — 49 years old
An investigative journalist and author gained recognition for the 'Dark Alliance' series published in 1996, which linked the CIA to drug trafficking activities in Los Angeles. The series detailed how Nicaraguan Contra rebels were involved in cocaine trade that fueled crack cocaine epidemic in urban America. Webb's work faced significant criticism from mainstream media, leading to controversy over the accuracy and implications of his findings. Despite the backlash, the reporting sparked public debate on government accountability and narcotics. Webb went on to write a book titled 'Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion', which further explored these topics. His work remains a reference point in discussions about media ethics and government transparency.
Continue ReadingArthur Godfrey
Television host and radio broadcaster
Born
August 31st, 1903 122 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1983 42 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent television host and radio broadcaster became widely recognized in the mid-20th century. Godfrey hosted the popular television program 'The Arthur Godfrey Show', which featured music, comedy, and interviews. His engaging style and distinctive personality attracted a large audience. Additionally, he was involved in a variety of radio shows throughout his career, enhancing his status in the entertainment industry. Notably, he cultivated many talents on his shows, including the famous singer and performer, the McGuire Sisters. Godfrey remained a significant figure in broadcasting until his later years, maintaining a presence in American popular culture.
Continue ReadingCédric Soares
Professional footballer, Euro 2016 Champion
Born
August 31st, 1991 34 years ago
Played as a right-back for various clubs, starting career at Sporting CP and moving to clubs like Southampton and FC Porto. Contributed to the Portugal national team, winning UEFA Euro 2016. Known for defensive skills and ability to support attacks from the wing.
Continue ReadingAugust Alle
Estonian poet and novelist
Born
August 31st, 1890 135 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1952 73 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1890, this individual contributed significantly to Estonian literature as a poet and author. Major works include poetry collections that reflect national identity and cultural themes. The literary career spanned several decades, becoming an influential figure in Estonian literature. Engaged in various literary movements, the writings resonate with themes of nature, identity, and the Estonian experience.
Continue ReadingHarald Ertl
Race car driver and journalist
Born
August 31st, 1948 77 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1982 43 years ago — 33 years old
Competed in Formula One during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Participated in 29 Grands Prix, with a best finish of sixth place. Also worked as a journalist, providing insights and analysis on motorsport events. His tenure in racing was cut short by an untimely death in a plane crash.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 31st
Thomas Joannes Stieltjes
Mathematician known for Stieltjes integral
Born
December 29th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1894 131 years ago — 38 years old
A mathematician with significant contributions to analysis and the theory of functions, Stieltjes worked extensively on integration and provided a generalization of the Riemann integral, now known as the Stieltjes integral. This framework facilitates the integration process for functions that are not easily handled by traditional methods. Additionally, his work on continued fractions helped advance the field of number theory. Stieltjes held academic positions in both his native Netherlands and France, influencing the study of mathematics in both countries.
Continue ReadingShimazu Tadayoshi
Japanese daimyō from the Sengoku period
Born
October 14th, 1493 532 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1568 457 years ago — 75 years old
Held the title of daimyō during the Sengoku period in Japan. Tadayoshi governed the Satsuma Province and was instrumental in the expansion of Shimazu territory. His leadership helped the clan to gain influence and power amongst rival factions, as well as to secure alliances through strategic marriages and diplomacy. Engaged in conflicts typical of the Sengoku era, including battles against the Ryukyu Kingdom, contributing to the region's tumultuous history.
Continue ReadingDorgon
Chinese prince and regent
Born
November 17th, 1612 413 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1650 375 years ago — 38 years old
Born in 1612, served as a prominent prince during the early Qing dynasty. Acted as regent for the young Shunzhi Emperor after the fall of the Ming dynasty. Played a crucial role in consolidating power for the Qing dynasty in China, leading military campaigns to expand territory and secure borders. Influenced political affairs and aided in the establishment of Qing authority over the Han Chinese populace. Died in 1650.
Continue ReadingEnrico Di Giuseppe
Tenor and Actor, starred in operas
Born
October 14th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2005 20 years ago — 73 years old
An American tenor and actor gained recognition in the world of opera. Associated primarily with the Metropolitan Opera, he showcased vocal prowess in a variety of leading roles. Significant performances included roles in 'La Traviata' and 'Carmen.' His contributions to the operatic repertoire and stage presence distinguished his career, leading to appearances in notable productions across the United States.
Continue ReadingJohanna of Bavaria
Queen of Bohemia
Died
December 31st, 1386 639 years ago — None years old
Born around 1362, became Queen of Bohemia through marriage to Charles IV. Played a significant role in the royal court and was involved in Bohemian politics. Passed away on December 31, 1386, leaving behind a legacy tied to the Luxembourg dynasty.
Continue ReadingTarak Mekki
Tunisian businessman and politician
Born
1958 68 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2012 13 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent businessman and politician in Tunisia, contributed to the political landscape following the Arab Spring. Served as a member of the Tunisian Constituent Assembly, playing a role in drafting the new constitution. Focused on economic reforms and business development in post-revolution Tunisia, fostering a new environment for investments and entrepreneurship.
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