Commodus
Roman Emperor during the 2nd century
Became emperor in 180 AD, ruling until 192 AD. His reign is often marked by a focus on personal entertainment and gladiatorial contests. Shifted some governmental responsibilities to favorites and was known for his eccentricities. His rule led to considerable instability within the Roman Empire that followed his assassination. Commodus was also depicted as a gladiator, participating in games and contests to showcase his prowess.
Served as Roman Emperor from 180 to 192
Participated in gladiatorial games as a competitor
Other People Born on August 31st
Harald Ertl
Race car driver and journalist
Born
August 31st, 1948 78 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1982 44 years ago — 33 years old
Competed in Formula One during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Participated in 29 Grands Prix, with a best finish of sixth place. Also worked as a journalist, providing insights and analysis on motorsport events. His tenure in racing was cut short by an untimely death in a plane crash.
Continue ReadingArthur Godfrey
Television host and radio broadcaster
Born
August 31st, 1903 123 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1983 43 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent television host and radio broadcaster became widely recognized in the mid-20th century. Godfrey hosted the popular television program 'The Arthur Godfrey Show', which featured music, comedy, and interviews. His engaging style and distinctive personality attracted a large audience. Additionally, he was involved in a variety of radio shows throughout his career, enhancing his status in the entertainment industry. Notably, he cultivated many talents on his shows, including the famous singer and performer, the McGuire Sisters. Godfrey remained a significant figure in broadcasting until his later years, maintaining a presence in American popular culture.
Continue ReadingMark Johnston
Canadian swimmer, Olympic competitor
Born
August 31st, 1979 47 years ago
Competed in swimming at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. Specialized in freestyle events and participated in multiple national championships. Achieved notable rankings in various international swimming competitions, contributing to the Canadian swimming team's reputation.
Continue ReadingSanford Meisner
Acting teacher, developed Meisner technique
Born
August 31st, 1905 121 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1997 29 years ago — 91 years old
An American actor and acting coach, played a pivotal role in the development of the Meisner Technique, a widely influential method of acting that emphasizes emotional authenticity and improvisation. Founded the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City, which became a renowned institution for training actors. Taught numerous successful actors and left a legacy that continues to shape acting education.
Continue ReadingGalusha A. Grow
American politician and House Speaker
Born
August 31st, 1823 203 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1907 119 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 28th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1861 to 1863. Represented Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district, focusing on legislative matters during the American Civil War. Advocated for the passage of key legislation including the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. Contributed to significant debates and decisions shaping the nation's policies during a transformative period in American history.
Continue ReadingFredric March
American actor with two Academy Awards
Born
August 31st, 1897 129 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1975 51 years ago — 77 years old
An American actor achieved prominence in both film and theater. March starred in the original 1931 film adaptation of 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,' earning critical acclaim. His career included performances in 'The Best Years of Our Lives,' which won him an Academy Award for Best Actor. March received an additional Oscar for 'A Star is Born' in 1937. He was active in theater, performing in productions such as 'The Royal Family' and 'The Skin of Our Teeth.' March's versatility allowed him to portray a wide range of characters, gaining recognition during the Golden Age of Hollywood. His contributions to film and theater solidified a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 31st
Valerian Wellesley
British Duke, politician, and soldier
Born
July 2nd, 1915 111 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2014 11 years ago — 99 years old
Served as the 8th Duke of Wellington, holding a prominent role in the House of Lords. Participated in military service during World War II, achieving the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Engaged in politics, advocating for various causes and contributing to legislative discussions. Inherited the title of Duke in 1943, representing a historic lineage linked to the Battle of Waterloo. Maintained a lifelong connection to the family estate at Stratfield Saye, preserving the legacy of the Wellington family.
Continue ReadingHenry Maitland Wilson
English Field Marshal and 1st Baron Wilson
Born
September 5th, 1881 145 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1964 61 years ago — 83 years old
Served as a British Army officer during World War I and World War II. Held prominent positions, including Commander of the British 8th Army during the Second Battle of El Alamein. Led Allied forces in the Mediterranean theater and contributed to significant military strategies. Became Chief of the Imperial General Staff in 1944, overseeing British military operations.
Continue ReadingPer Oscarsson
Swedish actor, director, screenwriter
Born
January 28th, 1927 99 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2010 15 years ago — 83 years old
An actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, recognized for contributions to European cinema. Gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s. Appeared in notable films such as 'The Uninvited' and 'The Nothing Factory'. Beyond acting, directed several stage productions and spent time developing screenplays. Received acclaim for performance in 'The Man on the Roof', which showcased versatility in both dramatic and comedic roles. Awarded the Guldbagge Award for Best Actor.
Continue ReadingVasily Lazarev
Russian astronaut and physician
Born
February 23rd, 1928 98 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1990 35 years ago — 62 years old
Served as a colonel in the Soviet Air Force and contributed to the Soviet space program as a physician and cosmonaut. Participated in the Soyuz 14 mission in 1974, which involved a successful docking with the Salyut 7 space station. Conducted scientific research during the mission that contributed to the understanding of long-duration spaceflight effects on the human body.
Continue ReadingFloyd Cramer
American pianist known for country music
Born
October 27th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1997 28 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent American pianist, contributions spanned multiple genres, with a specific influence in country music. Significant work in developing the Nashville sound during the 1960s, blending traditional country with pop elements. A session musician, played on numerous hits and worked with many artists in the country music scene. Released several solo albums and achieved success on the Billboard charts. Inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame for contributions to the genre.
Continue ReadingJanusz Radziwiłł
Polish-Lithuanian politician and voivode
Born
1612 414 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1655 370 years ago — 43 years old
A prominent figure in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, served as the voivode of Vilnius. Held significant political influence during the mid-17th century. Participated actively in the political landscape, often engaging in diplomacy and governance. Contributed to the administrative affairs of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, shaping its policies and relationships within the Commonwealth. His actions reflected the complexities of the era’s political dynamics.
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