Commodus
Roman Emperor during the 2nd century
Became emperor in 180 AD, ruling until 192 AD. His reign is often marked by a focus on personal entertainment and gladiatorial contests. Shifted some governmental responsibilities to favorites and was known for his eccentricities. His rule led to considerable instability within the Roman Empire that followed his assassination. Commodus was also depicted as a gladiator, participating in games and contests to showcase his prowess.
Served as Roman Emperor from 180 to 192
Participated in gladiatorial games as a competitor
Other People Born on August 31st
Caligula
Roman Emperor and tyrant
Born
August 31st, 12 2014 years ago
Died
January 24th, 41 1985 years ago — 28 years old
Ascended to the imperial throne in 37 AD and ruled until assassination in 41 AD. His reign was marked by extravagant spending and a series of controversial political decisions. Initiated significant construction projects, including the expansion of the imperial palace. Under his rule, Rome witnessed numerous public spectacles and games, often reflecting his personal whims and desires. His leadership style became characterized by brutality and unorthodox behavior, leading to widespread discontent among the Senate and military.
Continue ReadingAmanda Anisimova
Tennis player, French Open semifinalist
Born
August 31st, 2001 25 years ago
This athlete gained prominence in professional tennis as a rising star. Winning the 2017 French Open junior title marked a significant early accomplishment. In 2019, reached the semifinals of the French Open, showcasing talent and skills on a grand stage. Known for powerful baseline strokes and aggressive playing style, has competed against top-ranked players on the Women's Tennis Association tour.
Continue ReadingCédric Soares
Professional footballer, Euro 2016 Champion
Born
August 31st, 1991 35 years ago
Played as a right-back for various clubs, starting career at Sporting CP and moving to clubs like Southampton and FC Porto. Contributed to the Portugal national team, winning UEFA Euro 2016. Known for defensive skills and ability to support attacks from the wing.
Continue ReadingMark Johnston
Canadian swimmer, Olympic competitor
Born
August 31st, 1979 47 years ago
Competed in swimming at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. Specialized in freestyle events and participated in multiple national championships. Achieved notable rankings in various international swimming competitions, contributing to the Canadian swimming team's reputation.
Continue ReadingSanford Meisner
Acting teacher, developed Meisner technique
Born
August 31st, 1905 121 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1997 29 years ago — 91 years old
An American actor and acting coach, played a pivotal role in the development of the Meisner Technique, a widely influential method of acting that emphasizes emotional authenticity and improvisation. Founded the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City, which became a renowned institution for training actors. Taught numerous successful actors and left a legacy that continues to shape acting education.
Continue ReadingGeorg von Hertling
German Chancellor and politician
Born
August 31st, 1843 183 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1919 107 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the 7th Chancellor of the German Empire from 1917 to 1918. Prior to the Chancellorship, held various academic roles and participated in politics. Contributed to discussions surrounding Germany's involvement in World War I and its eventual peace negotiations. Oversaw the final stages of the war during a time of significant upheaval in German society and politics. Resigned as Chancellor shortly before the end of the war in 1918 amidst growing pressures and challenges facing the German government.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 31st
Henry Maitland Wilson
English Field Marshal and 1st Baron Wilson
Born
September 5th, 1881 145 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1964 61 years ago — 83 years old
Served as a British Army officer during World War I and World War II. Held prominent positions, including Commander of the British 8th Army during the Second Battle of El Alamein. Led Allied forces in the Mediterranean theater and contributed to significant military strategies. Became Chief of the Imperial General Staff in 1944, overseeing British military operations.
Continue ReadingMargaret, Countess of Anjou
Noblewoman and Countess of Anjou
Born
1273 753 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1299 726 years ago — 26 years old
Born in the 13th century, held the title of Countess of Anjou through marriage. Became the mother of notable descendants who played significant roles in the European aristocracy. Contributed to alliances and political relations between various noble houses. The marriage strengthened connections between England and France during a tumultuous period in history.
Continue ReadingLudolph van Ceulen
Mathematician; introduced pi calculation
Born
January 28th, 1540 486 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1610 415 years ago — 70 years old
German-Dutch mathematician and academic contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in the calculation of pi. Van Ceulen spent a considerable portion of his life calculating the value of pi to 35 decimal places. This achievement was commemorated on his tombstone in St. Peter's Church in Leyden. He also authored several works on geometry and was a notable figure in the mathematical community during the 16th century. His work laid important groundwork for future developments in mathematics and numerical computation.
Continue ReadingValerian Wellesley
British Duke, politician, and soldier
Born
July 2nd, 1915 111 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2014 11 years ago — 99 years old
Served as the 8th Duke of Wellington, holding a prominent role in the House of Lords. Participated in military service during World War II, achieving the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Engaged in politics, advocating for various causes and contributing to legislative discussions. Inherited the title of Duke in 1943, representing a historic lineage linked to the Battle of Waterloo. Maintained a lifelong connection to the family estate at Stratfield Saye, preserving the legacy of the Wellington family.
Continue ReadingRichard Montgomery
Irish-American Revolutionary War general
Born
December 2nd, 1738 287 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1775 250 years ago — 37 years old
Born in 1738, played a pivotal role in the early stages of the American Revolutionary War. Commanded the Continental Army forces during the invasion of Canada in 1775. Led troops in the Siege of Montreal and was instrumental in the early military efforts against British forces. Montgomery died during the Battle of Quebec in December 1775, where he was fatally wounded, becoming a martyr for the American cause. His contributions to military strategies and leadership were recognized posthumously.
Continue ReadingVasily Lazarev
Russian astronaut and physician
Born
February 23rd, 1928 98 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1990 35 years ago — 62 years old
Served as a colonel in the Soviet Air Force and contributed to the Soviet space program as a physician and cosmonaut. Participated in the Soyuz 14 mission in 1974, which involved a successful docking with the Salyut 7 space station. Conducted scientific research during the mission that contributed to the understanding of long-duration spaceflight effects on the human body.
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