Conrad Veidt
Actor in 'The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari'
Born in Germany in 1893, Veidt began his career in silent films, making a significant transition to the talkies. He gained prominence for his role as Cesare in 'The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari' (1920), a landmark film in the horror genre. Emigrating to the United States in the 1930s due to the rise of the Nazi regime, he continued working in Hollywood, appearing in notable films such as 'Casablanca' (1942). Veidt also directed and produced various projects throughout his career, showcasing his versatility in the film industry until his death in 1943.
'The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari'
'Casablanca'
Other People Born on January 22nd
Ong Teng Cheong
Architect and 5th President of Singapore
Born
January 22nd, 1936 89 years ago
Died
February 8th, 2002 23 years ago — 66 years old
An architect and politician served as the 5th President of Singapore from 1993 to 1999. Before the presidency, held various roles in government including Minister of Communications and Minister of Labour. Contributed to significant developments in the architectural landscape of Singapore and engaged in public service to advance communication and labour policies. Played a key role in the development of Singapore's urban environment and social framework, promoting efficient public transport and policies benefitting workers.
Continue ReadingGotthold Ephraim Lessing
German philosopher and playwright
Born
January 22nd, 1729 296 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1781 244 years ago — 52 years old
A key figure of the German Enlightenment, contributed significantly to philosophy and literature. Wrote influential works such as 'Nathan the Wise,' a dramatic poem advocating religious tolerance. Authored 'Laocoon,' which explored aesthetics and the nature of art. Lessing's critique of rationalism and promotion of freedom of thought played a pivotal role in shaping modern philosophy.
Continue ReadingEdward Harkness
American philanthropist and supporter of education
Born
January 22nd, 1874 151 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1940 85 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent philanthropist, contributed significant funding to educational institutions and medical research. Harkness supported Yale University, establishing the Harkness Fellowships in 1920 to promote international academic exchange. Significant donations were made to the University of Chicago, the New York Public Library, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His financial contributions helped shape higher education in the United States during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingMichael Hutchence
Australian singer-songwriter of INXS
Born
January 22nd, 1960 65 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1997 28 years ago — 37 years old
A prominent figure in rock music, led the band INXS, which gained international fame in the 1980s and 1990s. The band's album 'Kick' achieved multi-platinum status and included hit singles like 'Need You Tonight' and 'New Sensation'. Hutchence was recognized for his charismatic stage presence and unique vocal style. His work extended beyond music to include acting, with appearances in films such as 'Dogs in Space'.
Continue ReadingFrançois Habeneck
French violinist and conductor of orchestras
Born
January 22nd, 1781 244 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1849 176 years ago — 68 years old
Violinist and conductor contributed significantly to the development of orchestral music in France during the 19th century. Established the Société des Concerts du Conservatoire in 1828, which played a crucial role in promoting symphonic works. Worked to enhance the techniques of orchestral interpretation and performance, influencing the standards of music making in Paris. Played a key role in the introduction of Beethoven's symphonies to French audiences, enhancing the appreciation of German classical music in France.
Continue ReadingWilbur Scoville
Chemist, developed Scoville scale
Born
January 22nd, 1865 160 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1942 83 years ago — 77 years old
This individual was an American chemist and pharmacist who was instrumental in developing the Scoville scale, a measurement used to quantify the heat of peppers and other spicy foods. The scale provides a standardized method for assessing spiciness based on the concentration of capsaicin, the compound responsible for heat. This work became a significant reference for both culinary and agricultural practices. In addition to the Scoville scale, contributions included research in the field of flavor chemistry and advancements in food safety. Published extensive research that contributed to the understanding of food composition and its effects.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 3rd
Pope Honorius IV
Pope and spiritual leader of Catholic Church
Born
1210 815 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1287 738 years ago — 77 years old
Elected as the Pope in 1285, served until 1287. Focused on ecclesiastical governance and church reforms. Worked to resolve conflicts with the French crown and addressed issues within the Roman Catholic Church. Facilitated the continuation of the papal rule during a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingRon Brown
American politician and Secretary of Commerce
Born
August 1st, 1941 84 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1996 29 years ago — 54 years old
Served as the 30th United States Secretary of Commerce from 1993 until his death in 1996. Led initiatives aimed at expanding international trade and supporting minority-owned businesses. Brown was a prominent figure in the Democratic Party, contributing to the election campaigns of Bill Clinton. Played a key role in public policy and economic development.
Continue ReadingCesare Maldini
Italian football player and manager, AC Milan
Born
February 5th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 2016 9 years ago — 84 years old
Played as a defender for AC Milan and the Italian national team. Began professional career in 1954 and spent the majority of his playing days with AC Milan. Transitioned to management after retirement, with notable success leading the Italian national team and club sides. Achieved recognition for defensive skills and leadership on the field.
Continue ReadingCharles Blount
English general and politician
Born
1563 462 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1606 419 years ago — 43 years old
An English general and politician, served as the 8th Baron Mountjoy and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Played a prominent role in the Nine Years' War against the Irish chieftains. His military strategies contributed to the English control over Ulster. Managed complex relationships between the English crown and Irish lords during a turbulent period in Ireland's history. Demonstrated diplomatic skills in negotiating peace treaties following military engagements.
Continue ReadingFrank Wells
American businessman and film executive
Born
March 4th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1994 31 years ago — 62 years old
Served as the president of The Walt Disney Company from 1972 to 1984, overseeing a significant expansion of the company during his tenure. Played a crucial role in the establishment of Disneyland Paris and the Disney theme park in Tokyo. Transitioned to become the chairman of the board of The Walt Disney Company after retiring from his president role, continuing to influence Disney's direction. He contributed to various philanthropic efforts, especially in the arts and education sectors.
Continue ReadingChatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Indian emperor, founder of Maratha Empire
Born
1630 395 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1680 345 years ago — 50 years old
Founded the Maratha Empire in the 17th century, established a competent and progressive civil rule. Implemented various administrative reforms and introduced a system of governance. Conducted numerous military campaigns against the Mughal Empire and other regional powers to expand territories. Developed a strong naval presence along the western coast of India, securing trade routes and coastal territories. Introduced the concept of cabinet governance with the establishment of the Ashta Pradhan.
Continue Reading