Constance of Portugal
Portuguese infanta and noblewoman
Born
1290
735 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1313
711 years ago — 23 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Portugal
Links & References
Born into Portuguese nobility, served as the infanta of Portugal. Engaged in the political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula during the late medieval period. Notably, became the queen consort of León and Castile through marriage, playing a significant role in the dynastic alliances of the time. Her lineage tied the Portuguese and Castilian crowns, influencing future claims to the throne.
Married Ferdinand IV of Castile
Played a role in Iberian dynastic politics
Other People Who Died on November 18th
Kurt Schuschnigg
A lawyer and politician served as the 15th Federal Chancellor of Austria from 1934 to 1938. Focused on maintaining Austria's independence during rising tensions in Europe. Implemented policies aimed at consolidating power and opposing the influence of National Socialism. Resigned in March 1938 under pressure from Nazi Germany, leading to the annexation of Austria. Later detained by the Nazis and spent years in concentration camps.
Continue ReadingBartolomeu de Gusmão
A Portuguese priest, played a significant role in early aeronautics through the invention of various flying machines. Contributed to discussions on the principles of flight and the behavior of gases. Gusmão's prominent work included a 1709 demonstration of an airship designed to ascend and descend using hot air, which garnered the attention of royal courts. He presented these ideas to the Portuguese court and later to the European scientific community, aiming to promote further study in aerodynamics. His work laid groundwork for future advancements in aviation technology.
Continue ReadingPaul Éluard
Born in 1895, this poet became one of the founders of the Surrealist movement in literature. His works often explored themes of love and freedom, and he was a significant presence in the literary scene during the early to mid-20th century. Many of his poems reflect personal experiences, particularly during and after World War I. Éluard published numerous collections, with some of the most notable including 'Capitale de la douleur' and 'Les Uns et les Autres.' His writings not only contributed to the Surrealist literary landscape but also influenced subsequent generations of poets and writers in France and beyond.
Continue ReadingMichael Kamen
A composer and conductor contributed significantly to film music, integrating orchestral and contemporary music elements. Worked extensively in the film industry, collaborating with various artists and directors. Noteworthy compositions include scores for films such as "Die Hard," "Lethal Weapon," and "Mr. Holland's Opus." Also known for orchestral arrangements and works with rock bands, notably his collaboration with Metallica on the "S&M" album. Received multiple awards for contributions to music and film, including Emmy Awards and a Grammy Award.
Continue ReadingAlbert the Bear
Served as the margrave of Brandenburg from 1157 until death. Established the territory of Brandenburg as a significant part of the German Empire. Played a pivotal role in the territory's expansion and consolidation during the 12th century. Strengthened the position of the margraviate in the region through various military campaigns and alliances.
Continue ReadingOdo of Cluny
Served as the abbot of Cluny Abbey beginning in 927, playing a significant role in the advancement of monastic reform. Founded a number of monasteries across Europe, contributing to the spread of the Cluniac order. Advocated for the observed practices of the Benedictine Rule and promoted liturgical practices within the monastic community. Continued to engage with various ecclesiastical issues during his tenure, influencing the development of church organization and discipline. Passed away in 942 and was later canonized as a saint.
Continue Reading