Constantin Brâncuși
Sculptor known for modernist works

Born
February 19th, 1876
149 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1957
68 years ago — 81 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Romania
Links & References
A Romanian-French sculptor, painter, and photographer, this artist revolutionized modern sculpture with a focus on simplification and abstraction. Many works reflect the search for essence and form. The work 'The Kiss' exemplifies this approach, blending naturalism and abstraction. Another significant piece, 'Bird in Space,' challenged conventional notions of sculpture and contributed to the evolution of artistic expression. Throughout the career, contributions to modern art transcended traditional boundaries. In addition to sculpting, also engaged in painting and photography.
Created 'The Kiss', a seminal sculpture
Developed 'Bird in Space', a landmark work
Other People Born on February 19th
Luigi Boccherini
Born in Italy, this cellist and composer gained prominence in the classical music scene during the late 18th century. He played a significant role in developing chamber music, particularly in string quartets and quintets. His compositions often featured cello prominently and showcased his skill as a performer. Later in life, he spent substantial time in Spain, where the cultural influences of the country inspired many of his works. Boccherini's music became popular across Europe, influencing future generations of composers.
Continue ReadingJennifer Doudna
A biochemist contributed significantly to the field of genetics through the development of CRISPR-Cas9 technology. This revolutionary tool allows for precise editing of DNA, paving the way for advances in genetic research and potential medical therapies. Research focused on the applications of this technology in various fields, including agriculture and human health.
Continue ReadingDavid Gross
Contributions to theoretical physics focused on quantum field theories and string theory. Played a significant role in the development of the concept of asymptotic freedom, which describes the behavior of quarks and gluons. Became a professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and co-founded the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2004 for work on quantum chromodynamics and its implications for particle physics.
Continue ReadingRoderick MacKinnon
An American biologist and academic, contributed extensively to the understanding of ion channels. Conducted pioneering research that elucidated the structure and function of ion channels, critical components in cellular signaling. Recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2003 for work on potassium channels. Served as a professor and actively engaged in academic research, influencing the field of molecular biology.
Continue ReadingFroben Christoph of Zimmern
Published the Zimmern Chronicle, a significant historical work chronicling the events from the life of the author up to the year 1560. The chronicle offered insights into the politics and society of 16th-century Germany. The work serves as an important primary source for historians studying the period, detailing both personal and political narratives. Zimmern spent time in various courts and interacted with key figures of his era, which enriched the content of the chronicle.
Continue ReadingJohn Freeman
Born in 1915, this individual served as a British diplomat and politician. This figure held the position of British Ambassador to the United States from 1961 to 1965. Prior to this role, involvement in various political capacities was evident, including membership in the House of Commons as a Labour Party representative. A focus on international relations characterized this person's career, emphasizing communication and collaboration between the United Kingdom and the United States during a pivotal time in global politics. Education was completed at notable academic institutions, further underscoring a commitment to public service and diplomacy throughout a long career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 16th
Marguerite Durand
Began a career in theatre, notably appearing in the Comédie-Française. Transitioned to journalism and founded a women’s newspaper, La Fronde, which advocated for women's rights and suffrage. Active in feminist movements, organized events promoting gender equality. Contributed to the cultural life in France through both performing arts and journalism.
Continue ReadingJean de Brébeuf
Served as a missionary to the Huron people in Canada, establishing missions and spreading Christianity. Played a significant role in translating religious texts into the Huron language. Suffered martyrdom in 1649 during conflicts between French settlers and the Iroquois. Canonized as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church in 1930.
Continue ReadingCharles Albert Gobat
A prominent Swiss lawyer and politician, contributed significantly to international law and peace efforts. Served as president of the Swiss Federal Council in 1886 and was involved in the establishment of the Permanent Court of Arbitration. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1902 for advocating peace and arbitration in international disputes. Played a crucial role in the formation of various international organizations aimed at promoting peace and resolving conflicts through dialogue rather than war.
Continue ReadingDonald E. Hillman
Served as a colonel in the United States Air Force and was a veteran pilot. Participation in various military operations contributed to a notable aviation career. Played a significant role in training and mentoring younger pilots. His expertise in flight operations was recognized through numerous commendations.
Continue ReadingCarlos Velázquez
A professional baseball pitcher from Puerto Rico, played in Major League Baseball (MLB). Played for the Philadelphia Phillies and the Chicago White Sox. Contributed to teams during the 1970s and earned respect for pitching skills and performances on the mound. Achieved notable statistics throughout career. Retired from professional play and remained engaged in the baseball community.
Continue ReadingNathaniel Bowditch
Contributed significantly to navigation through mathematical advancements and guidance. Authored 'The New American Practical Navigator', which became an essential reference for mariners. Integrated mathematical principles into maritime navigation, enhancing safety and efficiency at sea. Bowditch's work laid the foundation for modern navigation methods and practices in the maritime industry.
Continue Reading