Constantine I of Greece
King of Greece during World War I
Reigned as King of Greece from 1913 until 1917 and again from 1920 until abdicating in 1922. Oversaw Greece's involvement in World War I, initially taking a stance of neutrality which led to political turmoil. Returned to the throne after the defeat of the opposing government but faced continued political strife and the consequences of defeat in the Greco-Turkish War. Abdicated the throne in 1922, leading to eventual exile. Returned to Greece briefly in 1920, only to be forced out again two years later. His reign is marked by pivotal moments in Greek history, including significant military conflicts.
Oversaw Greece during World War I
Abdicated the throne after Greco-Turkish War
Other People Born on August 2nd
Saskia van Uylenburgh
Dutch model and Rembrandt's wife
Born
August 2nd, 1612 413 years ago
Died
1642 384 years ago — 30 years old
Saskia van Uylenburgh served as a model for several of Rembrandt van Rijn's paintings during the 17th century. Born in the Netherlands, she married Rembrandt in 1634, and their relationship deeply influenced his artistry. Saskia's likeness appeared in many famous works, showcasing her in various roles and settings that highlighted both her beauty and character. Her legacy is intertwined with that of Rembrandt, as she became a significant subject in his oeuvre. The couple had four children, though only one, Titus, survived infancy. Saskia's presence in Rembrandt's life and work left a lasting mark on the history of Dutch art.
Continue ReadingMargaret Lawrence
American stage actress, The Royal Family
Born
August 2nd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1929 96 years ago — 39 years old
Born in 1889, an American stage actress performed in many productions throughout her career. Achieved significant acclaim for performances in productions such as 'The Royal Family' and 'The Show-Off'. Gained recognition for both comedic and dramatic roles, showcasing versatility in acting on stage. Contributed to the theatrical arts during a time when women were establishing their presence on the stage, influencing future generations of performers.
Continue ReadingAlan Whicker
Journalist and television presenter
Born
August 2nd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
July 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 91 years old
Journalist and television presenter became well-known for the travel documentary series 'Whicker's World'. The series showcased many countries, cultures, and social issues from the 1950s to the 1990s. Whicker's approach to storytelling influenced a generation of documentary filmmakers. He also worked as a war correspondent during World War II, reporting on various fronts and contributing to the war effort. His career spanned over six decades, earning accolades for his contributions to journalism and television.
Continue ReadingJames Baldwin
American novelist and social critic
Born
August 2nd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1987 38 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent voice in American literature, this individual wrote novels, essays, and plays exploring race, sexuality, and personal identity. Major works included novels like 'Go Tell It on the Mountain' and 'Another Country', as well as the essay collection 'The Fire Next Time'. Engagement in civil rights activism further defined the public presence. The influence extends to both literary and cultural discourse around racial issues in the United States.
Continue ReadingIrving Babbitt
American academic and literary critic
Born
August 2nd, 1865 160 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1933 92 years ago — 67 years old
An influential academic specializing in literary criticism, significant contributions included the establishment of the New Humanism movement, emphasizing a moral framework in literature and education. Authored several notable works, including "The New Humanism" and "Democracy and Leadership," which explored the relationship between literature, culture, and ethics. Served as a professor at Harvard University and was involved in the American Academy of Arts and Letters, promoting the humanities in education. Babbitt's thoughts shaped educational reforms and literary criticism in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingFrédéric Auguste Bartholdi
French sculptor, designer of Statue of Liberty
Born
August 2nd, 1834 191 years ago
Died
1904 122 years ago — 70 years old
Born in France, a prominent sculptor emerged in the 19th century. Studied at the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts in Paris. Gained international recognition for designing the Statue of Liberty, a gift from France to the United States, completed in 1886. This monumental work symbolizes freedom and democracy. Bartholdi also created various other sculptures and participated in multiple exhibitions across Europe.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 11th
William Williams Pantycelyn
Welsh composer and hymn writer
Born
1717 309 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1791 235 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent Welsh composer and poet, he significantly contributed to the development of Welsh hymnody. His most famous work includes the hymn 'Guide Me, O Thou Great Jehovah'. Born in 1717, his writings played a crucial role in the Methodist revival in Wales. He also worked as a preacher and wrote numerous hymns that are still sung today in Welsh chapels.
Continue ReadingCarl Karcher
Co-founder of Carl's Jr. restaurant chain
Born
January 16th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
January 11th, 2008 18 years ago — 90 years old
Co-founded the fast-food chain Carl's Jr. in 1941, which became one of the most recognized brands in the United States. Initially started with a hot dog cart in Los Angeles, the business expanded into a franchise model that allowed for widespread growth. The chain was known for its burgers and innovative marketing strategies that helped it stand out amidst competition. Under leadership, Carl's Jr. expanded to thousands of locations across the country and internationally. Played an integral role in shaping the quick-service restaurant industry.
Continue ReadingBob Lemon
Baseball player and manager, All-Star pitcher
Born
September 22nd, 1920 105 years ago
Died
January 11th, 2000 26 years ago — 79 years old
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Indians and the Chicago White Sox. Achieved three All-Star selections during the 1950s. After retiring as a player, managed several teams, including the New York Yankees, leading the team to a World Series championship in 1978. Developed a reputation for his strategic understanding of the game and ability to lead players effectively.
Continue ReadingGeorges-Eugène Haussmann
Urban planner of Paris overhaul
Born
March 27th, 1809 216 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1891 135 years ago — 81 years old
An urban planner focused on modernizing Paris during the mid-19th century. Implemented a comprehensive renovation of the city, transforming its layout with wide boulevards, parks, and improved infrastructure. This transformation aimed to accommodate the growing population and enhance public health and mobility. The work led to the creation of iconic avenues and public spaces, altering the character of Paris significantly. The renovations were part of a larger effort initiated by Emperor Napoleon III to update the city.
Continue ReadingEdgar Ray Killen
American murderer involved in civil rights.
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
January 11th, 2018 8 years ago — 93 years old
Worked as a preacher and sawmill operator. Involved in the 1964 murders of three civil rights workers in Mississippi, which gained national attention. Convicted in 2005 for manslaughter, receiving a 60-year sentence. Died in prison in 2018.
Continue ReadingGuido Forti
Businessman and founder of Forti Racing Team
Born
1940 86 years ago
Died
January 11th, 2013 13 years ago — 73 years old
An Italian businessman established the Forti Racing Team, which competed in various motorsport events. The team participated in the Formula 3000 Championship, where it achieved a notable presence. Forti Racing not only contributed to the motorsport scene in Italy but also provided a platform for young drivers to advance their careers. The team aimed to develop talent in a highly competitive environment.
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