Cornelia Clapp
Marine Biologist and Naturalist
Born in 1849, a prominent marine biologist focused on the study of marine life and environmental impacts on oceans. Contributed significantly to the development of marine biology as a scientific discipline in the United States. Served as the first female instructor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, influencing many students and researchers in the field. Published numerous scientific papers, particularly on the taxonomy and ecology of mollusks. Actively involved in various scientific organizations, advocating for women's involvement in science.
First female instructor at University of Massachusetts Amherst
Contributions to marine biology and mollusk taxonomy
Other People Born on March 17th
Penelope Lively
English author of acclaimed novels
Born
March 17th, 1933 92 years ago
An English author, she achieved prominence with literary works that explore themes of memory, nostalgia, and the passage of time. Prominent novels include 'Moon Tiger,' which won the Booker Prize in 1987, and 'The Photograph.' Lively's works often blend the personal with historical narratives, creating layered stories that reflect on the intricacies of life. In addition to novels, she authored children's books and essays, further showcasing her versatility in writing. Her contributions to literature have earned her a place among notable contemporary authors.
Continue ReadingNat King Cole
American singer and pianist known for 'Unforgettable'
Born
March 17th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1965 60 years ago — 45 years old
A celebrated American singer and pianist made significant contributions to the music industry, particularly in jazz and pop genres. Achieved fame as the host of 'The Nat King Cole Show', one of the first television shows to feature an African American host. Also known for a smooth vocal style and a sophisticated approach to music, popularized several classics including 'Mona Lisa' and 'Unforgettable'. Throughout the career, collaborated with numerous artists and musicians, blending different styles into performances that reached a wide audience.
Continue ReadingAlexander McQueen
Fashion designer founded eponymous brand
Born
March 17th, 1969 56 years ago
Died
2010 15 years ago — 41 years old
An English fashion designer established a reputation for innovative and provocative collections. Initially trained as a tailor at Savile Row, later attended Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design. In 1992, launched the eponymous fashion label that became synonymous with avant-garde and theatrical designs. The designer served as chief designer at Givenchy from 1996 to 2001. Recognized for pushing boundaries in fashion through extraordinary runway shows and intricate garment construction.
Continue ReadingCharles F. Brush
Inventor and businessman, Arc lamp co-inventor
Born
March 17th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
1929 96 years ago — 80 years old
A businessman and inventor, contributed to electrical lighting technology in the late 19th century. Co-invented the arc lamp, which played a significant role in outdoor and street lighting. Founded the Brush Electric Company, which focused on developing electric light systems. Involved in various philanthropic efforts throughout life, supporting education and science.
Continue ReadingPattie Boyd
Model and photographer, author
Born
March 17th, 1944 81 years ago
Pattie Boyd gained recognition as a prominent model and photographer during the 1960s. She worked with various renowned fashion magazines, establishing a significant presence in the modeling industry. Boyd later pursued a career as an author, sharing her experiences and personal insights. Her photography showcased various aspects of her life, including her relationships with famous musicians, which often reflected the vibrant culture of the time.
Continue ReadingPatrick Hastings
English lawyer and Attorney General
Born
March 17th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1952 73 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1880, a prominent English lawyer and politician served as Attorney General for England and Wales. Renowned for significant legal contributions during a transformative period in British law, played a crucial role in various high-profile cases. Elected as a Member of Parliament, actively participated in legislative processes and governmental affairs, contributing to the development of the justice system in the UK.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 31st
Zviad Gamsakhurdia
Georgian politician, 1st President of Georgia
Born
March 31st, 1939 86 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1993 31 years ago — 54 years old
Gamsakhurdia served as the first president of Georgia following its independence from the Soviet Union. An anthropologist by training, contributions included advocating for the preservation of Georgian culture and identity. Elected president in 1991, his tenure faced numerous challenges, including political turmoil and civil unrest. In 1992, Gamsakhurdia was deposed in a coup and spent time in exile before returning to Georgia. His leadership style sparked controversy and divided the public, ultimately leading to a significant political crisis in the country. Gamsakhurdia's political legacy encompasses his efforts to establish a democratic government and promote national sovereignty for Georgia.
Continue ReadingBill Idelson
Actor and writer for 'The Dick Van Dyke Show'
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2007 17 years ago — 88 years old
An American actor, producer, and screenwriter, contributed significantly to television in the mid-20th century. Played various roles on 'The Dick Van Dyke Show', gaining recognition for comedic talents. Worked as a writer for shows including 'The Monkees' and 'The Phil Silvers Show'. Later, produced and directed numerous television projects, showcasing versatility in the entertainment industry. In addition to acting, involved in off-screen endeavors that enhanced television production during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingRoberto Clemente
Baseball player and humanitarian
Born
August 18th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1972 52 years ago — 38 years old
A prominent baseball player in Major League Baseball, primarily with the Pittsburgh Pirates, achieved notable success during his career. Played 18 seasons and was a 15-time All-Star. Won four batting titles and earned two World Series championships in 1960 and 1971. Active in humanitarian efforts, especially focused on assisting those in need in Latin America. Tragically lost in a plane crash while delivering aid to Nicaragua in 1972.
Continue ReadingKevin MacMichael
Guitarist and songwriter for Coney Hatch
Born
1951 74 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2002 22 years ago — 51 years old
Canadian guitarist and songwriter gained recognition as a member of the rock band Coney Hatch. The band achieved commercial success in the 1980s, releasing several albums that featured hits on mainstream rock charts. MacMichael contributed significantly to the band's sound, showcasing his skills as a guitarist and songwriter. He later worked as a producer for various artists, expanding his influence within the music industry. His work is characterized by energetic guitar riffs and melodic songwriting, which has left a lasting impression on fans of the genre.
Continue ReadingIrina Korschunow
German author and screenwriter
Born
1925 100 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2013 11 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1925, contributions to literature included novels, children's books, and screenplays. Korschunow's work often explored themes of identity, culture, and the human experience. Some of the most notable works include 'Der Nussknacker' and various adaptations for television. In addition to writing, also engaged in translation and mentoring younger authors. Korschunow's career spanned several decades, and her writings have been recognized within literary circles in Germany.
Continue ReadingEttore Sottsass
Architect and designer, Memphis Group founder
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2007 17 years ago — 90 years old
Contributions included a distinctive approach to architecture and design, characterized by bold colors and geometric shapes. Founded the Memphis Group in 1981, which challenged conventional design principles and embraced postmodern aesthetics. Established a reputation for playful yet functional creations throughout a career spanning several decades. Designed iconic pieces such as the Valentine typewriter and furniture that reflected a blend of art and design, often incorporating historical references.
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