Cornelia Clapp
Marine Biologist and Naturalist
Born in 1849, a prominent marine biologist focused on the study of marine life and environmental impacts on oceans. Contributed significantly to the development of marine biology as a scientific discipline in the United States. Served as the first female instructor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, influencing many students and researchers in the field. Published numerous scientific papers, particularly on the taxonomy and ecology of mollusks. Actively involved in various scientific organizations, advocating for women's involvement in science.
First female instructor at University of Massachusetts Amherst
Contributions to marine biology and mollusk taxonomy
Other People Born on March 17th
Zola Taylor
American singer with The Platters
Born
March 17th, 1938 88 years ago
Died
2007 19 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1938, a singer contributed significantly to the doo-wop and R&B genres as a member of The Platters. The group achieved widespread success in the 1950s, becoming one of the most popular vocal groups of the era. Known for hits such as 'Only You' and 'The Great Pretender', The Platters were noted for their smooth harmonies and distinct style. Taylor's vocal talent played a crucial role in the group's success, which included numerous chart-topping singles and performances on television shows.
Continue ReadingSammy Baugh
American football player and coach
Born
March 17th, 1914 112 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2008 17 years ago — 94 years old
Played as a quarterback for the Washington Redskins from 1937 to 1952. Achieved three NFL championships in 1937, 1942, and 1943. Also served as a coach after retirement from playing, influencing the game through his strategic insights and leadership. Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1963.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Trapattoni
Football manager and legendary coach
Born
March 17th, 1939 87 years ago
Played for AC Milan and became a successful manager, starting with teams like Fiorentina and Juventus. Achieved notable success in Serie A, winning multiple league titles and Italian Cups. Managed the Italian national team, leading them to the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Later worked with clubs in Germany and Portugal, winning domestic titles, including the Primeira Liga with Benfica. Renowned for tactical acumen and ability to motivate teams.
Continue ReadingAdam Wade
Singer and actor - The Twilight Zone
Born
March 17th, 1935 91 years ago
Died
2022 4 years ago — 87 years old
A singer and actor achieved recognition during the 1960s and 1970s. Gained popularity as a solo artist with hits that blended pop and R&B styles. Played a leading role in the iconic series 'The Twilight Zone', showcasing versatility in both music and acting. Career included appearances on various television shows and performances in live venues. Also contributed as a drummer for different bands, further enhancing musical reputation.
Continue ReadingBayard Rustin
American civil rights activist
Born
March 17th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
1987 39 years ago — 75 years old
An influential civil rights activist who played a pivotal role in the American civil rights movement. Instrumental in organizing the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, which featured Martin Luther King Jr.'s iconic 'I Have a Dream' speech. Advocated for nonviolent protest and social justice throughout his life. Worked with various organizations, including the Fellowship of Reconciliation and the Council on African Affairs, promoting equality and civil rights. Rustin's efforts faced opposition due to his sexuality, but he remained committed to the cause of social justice.
Continue ReadingTakeo Miki
Japanese politician, 41st Prime Minister
Born
March 17th, 1907 119 years ago
Died
1988 38 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 41st Prime Minister of Japan from 1974 to 1976. Miki represented the Liberal Democratic Party and focused on administrative reforms and economic growth. His tenure was marked by efforts to address the energy crisis and enhance Japan's international relations. Prior to premiership, held various significant positions within the government, including Minister of Transport. After leaving office, remained active in politics and continued to influence Japanese governmental policies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 31st
Donald E. Westlake
Author and screenwriter of crime novels
Born
July 12th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2008 17 years ago — 75 years old
An American author and screenwriter contributed significantly to the literary world through over 100 published works. Primarily recognized for writing crime and mystery novels, influenced the genre with clever plots and sharp wit. His most notable work includes the Parker series, featuring the character Parker, a professional thief. Westlake also achieved acclaim in screenwriting, particularly for writing the screenplay for the film adaptation of Richard Stark's novel. He received the Edgar Award multiple times, solidifying his reputation in crime fiction. His writing style combined humor and suspense, appealing to a broad audience.
Continue ReadingArnold Rüütel
Estonian politician and President
Born
May 10th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2024 1 years ago — 96 years old
An agronomist and politician, served as the President of Estonia from 2001 to 2006. Elected to the Riigikogu, the Estonian parliament, in 1990, played a significant role in Estonia's transition to independence from the Soviet Union. During presidency, focused on strengthening national identity and international relations. Prior to presidency, held various positions in the agricultural sector, contributing to the country's development in post-Soviet times.
Continue ReadingRichard Montgomery
Irish-American Revolutionary War general
Born
December 2nd, 1738 287 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1775 250 years ago — 37 years old
Born in 1738, played a pivotal role in the early stages of the American Revolutionary War. Commanded the Continental Army forces during the invasion of Canada in 1775. Led troops in the Siege of Montreal and was instrumental in the early military efforts against British forces. Montgomery died during the Battle of Quebec in December 1775, where he was fatally wounded, becoming a martyr for the American cause. His contributions to military strategies and leadership were recognized posthumously.
Continue ReadingOttokar III of Styria
Duke of Styria and noted ruler
Born
1124 902 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1164 861 years ago — 40 years old
Ruled as Duke of Styria from 1122 until death in 1164. Established the foundations for the later Duchy of Styria. Strengthened the power of the duchy and engaged in territorial expansion during the period. Played a significant role in regional politics and alliances within the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingThomas Erastus
Swiss physician and theologian
Born
September 7th, 1524 501 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1583 442 years ago — 59 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of medicine and theology during the Reformation. Practiced as a physician in Basel, emphasizing the importance of empirical observation in medical practice. Engaged in theological debates, particularly in relation to the authority of the church and the role of civil government in ecclesiastical matters. Authored works that sought to bridge the gap between Protestant doctrine and civil authority, advocating for the separation of church and state functions. Influence extended into discussions on the intersection of faith and reason, shaping early thoughts on the integration of scientific inquiry within Christian contexts.
Continue ReadingBasil Wolverton
Author and illustrator of comics
Born
July 9th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1978 47 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent figure in comic book art and illustration, gained recognition for distinctive style and humor. Contributed extensively to various comic series, particularly with his work for 'Mad Magazine.' Created iconic characters and contributed to the medium with unique and often surreal illustrations. Influenced generations of artists and left a significant legacy in the realm of comics.
Continue Reading